wiki.techinc.nl/includes/exception/MWException.php

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<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* MediaWiki exception
*
* @ingroup Exception
*/
class MWException extends Exception {
/**
* Should the exception use $wgOut to output the error?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function useOutputPage() {
return $this->useMessageCache() &&
!empty( $GLOBALS['wgFullyInitialised'] ) &&
!empty( $GLOBALS['wgOut'] ) &&
!defined( 'MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL' );
}
/**
* Whether to log this exception in the exception debug log.
*
* @since 1.23
* @return bool
*/
public function isLoggable() {
return true;
}
/**
* Can the extension use the Message class/wfMessage to get i18n-ed messages?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function useMessageCache() {
global $wgLang;
foreach ( $this->getTrace() as $frame ) {
if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) && $frame['class'] === 'LocalisationCache' ) {
return false;
}
}
return $wgLang instanceof Language;
}
/**
* Get a message from i18n
*
* @param string $key Message name
* @param string $fallback Default message if the message cache can't be
* called by the exception
* The function also has other parameters that are arguments for the message
* @return string Message with arguments replaced
*/
public function msg( $key, $fallback /*[, params...] */ ) {
$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) {
try {
return wfMessage( $key, $args )->text();
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
}
}
return wfMsgReplaceArgs( $fallback, $args );
}
/**
* If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a HTML message with a
* backtrace to the error, otherwise show a message to ask to set it to true
* to show that information.
*
* @return string Html to output
*/
public function getHTML() {
global $wgShowExceptionDetails;
if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
return '<p>' . nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) ) ) .
'</p><p>Backtrace:</p><p>' .
nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) ) ) .
"</p>\n";
} else {
Provide a unique request identifier When MediaWiki encounters an unhandled exception, the error message it produces includes a randomly-generated token, which allows the exception details to be looked up in the error logs. This is useful but narrow: would it not be useful to have the ability to retrieve all log records associated with a particular request, rather than just exception details? (Hint: yes.) So: introduce the notion of a request-global unique ID, retrievable via WebRequest::getRequestId(). When MediaWiki is behind Apache + mod_unique_id (which provides the same facility) or some other software which sets a UNIQUE_ID envvar, the value of that envvar is used as the request ID. Otherwise, it is a randomly-generated 24-character string. The request ID supplants exception-specific IDs; MWExceptionHandler::getLogId() is deprecated, accordingly. The request ID is also added as an annotation to all Monolog-processed log records, and is exposed client-side as 'wgRequestId'. This allows developers to associate a page view with log records even when the page view does not result in an unhandled exception. (For the WMF, I also intend to add it as an annotation to profiling data). The request ID is not a tracking token; it does not persist, and it is associated with a backend request, not with a particular user or a particular session. Like the data in the NewPP report, the request ID is designed to be cacheable, so that if, for example, a developer notices something weird in the HTML, s/he can associate the output with a backend request regardless of whether the response was served from the cache or directly from the backend. Some prior art: * https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_unique_id.html * http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/RequestId.html * https://github.com/dabapps/django-log-request-id * https://packagist.org/packages/php-middleware/request-id * https://github.com/rhyselsmore/flask-request-id Change-Id: Iaf90c20c330e0470b9b98627a0228cadefd301d1
2016-03-25 01:43:23 +00:00
$logId = WebRequest::getRequestId();
$type = static::class;
return "<div class=\"errorbox\">" .
'[' . $logId . '] ' .
gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) . ": " .
$this->msg( "internalerror-fatal-exception",
"Fatal exception of type $1",
$type,
$logId,
MWExceptionHandler::getURL( $this )
) . "</div>\n" .
"<!-- Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " .
"at the bottom of LocalSettings.php to show detailed " .
"debugging information. -->";
}
}
/**
* Get the text to display when reporting the error on the command line.
* If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a text message with a
* backtrace to the error.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getText() {
global $wgShowExceptionDetails;
if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
return MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $this ) .
"\nBacktrace:\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $this ) . "\n";
} else {
return "Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; " .
"in LocalSettings.php to show detailed debugging information.\n";
}
}
/**
* Return the title of the page when reporting this error in a HTTP response.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPageTitle() {
return $this->msg( 'internalerror', 'Internal error' );
}
/**
* Output the exception report using HTML.
*/
public function reportHTML() {
global $wgOut, $wgSitename;
if ( $this->useOutputPage() ) {
$wgOut->prepareErrorPage( $this->getPageTitle() );
$wgOut->addHTML( $this->getHTML() );
$wgOut->output();
} else {
self::header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
echo "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" .
'<html><head>' .
// Mimick OutputPage::setPageTitle behaviour
'<title>' .
htmlspecialchars( $this->msg( 'pagetitle', "$1 - $wgSitename", $this->getPageTitle() ) ) .
'</title>' .
'<style>body { font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em 2em; }</style>' .
"</head><body>\n";
echo $this->getHTML();
echo "</body></html>\n";
}
}
/**
* Output a report about the exception and takes care of formatting.
* It will be either HTML or plain text based on isCommandLine().
*/
public function report() {
global $wgMimeType;
if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) {
// Unhandled API exception, we can't be sure that format printer is alive
self::header( 'MediaWiki-API-Error: internal_api_error_' . static::class );
wfHttpError( 500, 'Internal Server Error', $this->getText() );
} elseif ( self::isCommandLine() ) {
$message = $this->getText();
// T17602: STDERR may not be available
if ( defined( 'STDERR' ) ) {
fwrite( STDERR, $message );
} else {
echo $message;
}
} else {
self::statusHeader( 500 );
self::header( "Content-Type: $wgMimeType; charset=utf-8" );
$this->reportHTML();
}
}
/**
* Check whether we are in command line mode or not to report the exception
* in the correct format.
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function isCommandLine() {
return !empty( $GLOBALS['wgCommandLineMode'] );
}
/**
* Send a header, if we haven't already sent them. We shouldn't,
* but sometimes we might in a weird case like Export
* @param string $header
*/
private static function header( $header ) {
if ( !headers_sent() ) {
header( $header );
}
}
private static function statusHeader( $code ) {
if ( !headers_sent() ) {
HttpStatus::header( $code );
}
}
}