wiki.techinc.nl/includes/api/ApiFormatJson.php

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<?php
/**
*
*
* Created on Sep 19, 2006
*
* Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* API JSON output formatter
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiFormatJson extends ApiFormatBase {
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
private $isRaw;
public function __construct( ApiMain $main, $format ) {
parent::__construct( $main, $format );
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
$this->isRaw = ( $format === 'rawfm' );
}
public function getMimeType() {
$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
// callback:
if ( isset( $params['callback'] ) ) {
return 'text/javascript';
}
return 'application/json';
}
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
/**
* @deprecated since 1.25
*/
public function getNeedsRawData() {
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
return $this->isRaw;
}
API: HTMLize and internationalize the help, add Special:ApiHelp The existing API help, formatted as basically a plain-text document embedded in XML and with a little bolding and a few links syntax-highlighted in after the fact, works ok for experienced programmers but isn't at all newbie-friendly. Further, all the help is hard-coded in English, which isn't very friendly to non-English speakers. So let's rewrite it. The help text is now obtained from i18n messages and output in HTML, with the default display consisting of help for a single module with links to help for other modules. This, of course, necessitates deprecating many of the existing help-related methods and hooks and replacing them with new ones, but backwards compatibility is maintained for almost everything. At the same time, action=paraminfo also needs to support the 'description' and other help-related fields being output in wikitext or HTML, and I11cb063d (to access all modules via the 'modules' parameter instead of having 'modules', 'formatmodules', 'querymodules', and so on) is folded in. And we also add Special:ApiHelp. When directly accessed, it simply redirects to api.php with appropriate parameters. But it's also transcludable to allow up-to-date API help text to be included within the on-wiki documentation. Note this patch doesn't actually add i18n messages for any API modules besides ApiMain and ApiHelp. That will come in a followup patch, but for the moment the backwards-compatibility code handles them nicely. While we're messing with the documentation, we may as well add the "internal" flag requested in bug 62905 (although the 'includeinternal' parameter it also requests doesn't make much sense anymore) and a "deprecated" flag that's needed by several modules now. Bug: 30936 Bug: 38126 Bug: 42343 Bug: 45641 Bug: 62905 Bug: 63211 Change-Id: Ib14c00df06d85c2f6364d83b2b10ce34c7f513cc
2014-09-16 17:54:01 +00:00
/**
* @deprecated since 1.25
*/
public function getWantsHelp() {
API: HTMLize and internationalize the help, add Special:ApiHelp The existing API help, formatted as basically a plain-text document embedded in XML and with a little bolding and a few links syntax-highlighted in after the fact, works ok for experienced programmers but isn't at all newbie-friendly. Further, all the help is hard-coded in English, which isn't very friendly to non-English speakers. So let's rewrite it. The help text is now obtained from i18n messages and output in HTML, with the default display consisting of help for a single module with links to help for other modules. This, of course, necessitates deprecating many of the existing help-related methods and hooks and replacing them with new ones, but backwards compatibility is maintained for almost everything. At the same time, action=paraminfo also needs to support the 'description' and other help-related fields being output in wikitext or HTML, and I11cb063d (to access all modules via the 'modules' parameter instead of having 'modules', 'formatmodules', 'querymodules', and so on) is folded in. And we also add Special:ApiHelp. When directly accessed, it simply redirects to api.php with appropriate parameters. But it's also transcludable to allow up-to-date API help text to be included within the on-wiki documentation. Note this patch doesn't actually add i18n messages for any API modules besides ApiMain and ApiHelp. That will come in a followup patch, but for the moment the backwards-compatibility code handles them nicely. While we're messing with the documentation, we may as well add the "internal" flag requested in bug 62905 (although the 'includeinternal' parameter it also requests doesn't make much sense anymore) and a "deprecated" flag that's needed by several modules now. Bug: 30936 Bug: 38126 Bug: 42343 Bug: 45641 Bug: 62905 Bug: 63211 Change-Id: Ib14c00df06d85c2f6364d83b2b10ce34c7f513cc
2014-09-16 17:54:01 +00:00
wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
// Help is always ugly in JSON
return false;
}
public function execute() {
$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
$opt = 0;
if ( $this->isRaw ) {
$opt |= FormatJson::ALL_OK;
$transform = array();
} else {
switch ( $params['formatversion'] ) {
case 1:
$opt |= $params['utf8'] ? FormatJson::ALL_OK : FormatJson::XMLMETA_OK;
$transform = array(
'BC' => array(),
'Types' => array( 'AssocAsObject' => true ),
'Strip' => 'all',
);
break;
case 2:
case 'latest':
$opt |= $params['ascii'] ? FormatJson::XMLMETA_OK : FormatJson::ALL_OK;
$transform = array(
'Types' => array( 'AssocAsObject' => true ),
'Strip' => 'all',
);
break;
default:
$this->dieUsage( __METHOD__ . ': Unknown value for \'formatversion\'', 'unknownformatversion' );
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
}
}
$data = $this->getResult()->getResultData( null, $transform );
$json = FormatJson::encode( $data, $this->getIsHtml(), $opt );
// Bug 66776: wfMangleFlashPolicy() is needed to avoid a nasty bug in
// Flash, but what it does isn't friendly for the API, so we need to
// work around it.
if ( preg_match( '/\<\s*cross-domain-policy\s*\>/i', $json ) ) {
$json = preg_replace(
'/\<(\s*cross-domain-policy\s*)\>/i', '\\u003C$1\\u003E', $json
);
}
if ( isset( $params['callback'] ) ) {
$callback = preg_replace( "/[^][.\\'\\\"_A-Za-z0-9]/", '', $params['callback'] );
# Prepend a comment to try to avoid attacks against content
# sniffers, such as bug 68187.
$this->printText( "/**/$callback($json)" );
} else {
$this->printText( $json );
}
}
public function getAllowedParams() {
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
if ( $this->isRaw ) {
return array();
}
$ret = array(
'callback' => array(
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'apihelp-json-param-callback',
),
'utf8' => array(
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'apihelp-json-param-utf8',
),
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
'ascii' => array(
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'apihelp-json-param-ascii',
),
'formatversion' => array(
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array( 1, 2, 'latest' ),
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 1,
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'apihelp-json-param-formatversion',
),
);
API: Overhaul ApiResult, make format=xml not throw, and add json formatversion ApiResult was a mess: some methods could only be used with an array reference instead of manipulating the stored data, methods that had both array-ref and internal-data versions had names that didn't at all correspond, some methods that worked on an array reference were annoyingly non-static, and then the whole mess with setIndexedTagName. ApiFormatXml is also entirely annoying to deal with, as it liked to throw exceptions if certain metadata wasn't provided that no other formatter required. Its legacy also means we have this silly convention of using empty-string rather than boolean true, annoying restrictions on keys (leading to things that should be hashes being arrays of key-value object instead), '*' used as a key all over the place, and so on. So, changes here: * ApiResult is no longer an ApiBase or a ContextSource. * Wherever sensible, ApiResult provides a static method working on an arrayref and a non-static method working on internal data. * Metadata is now always added to ApiResult's internal data structure. Formatters are responsible for stripping it if necessary. "raw mode" is deprecated. * New metadata to replace the '*' key, solve the array() => '[]' vs '{}' question, and so on. * New class for formatting warnings and errors using i18n messages, and support for multiple errors and a more machine-readable format for warnings. For the moment, though, the actual output will not be changing yet (see T47843 for future plans). * New formatversion parameter for format=json and format=php, to select between BC mode and the modern output. * In BC mode, booleans will be converted to empty-string presence style; modules currently returning booleans will need to use ApiResult::META_BC_BOOLS to preserve their current output. Actual changes to the API modules' output (e.g. actually returning booleans for the new formatversion) beyond the use of ApiResult::setContentValue() are left for a future change. Bug: T76728 Bug: T57371 Bug: T33629 Change-Id: I7b37295e8862b188d1f3b0cd07f66ac34629678f
2014-12-03 22:14:22 +00:00
return $ret;
}
}