wiki.techinc.nl/includes/parser/Parser.php

<?php
/**
 * @defgroup Parser Parser
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Parser
 * File for Parser and related classes
 */


/**
 * PHP Parser - Processes wiki markup (which uses a more user-friendly
 * syntax, such as "[[link]]" for making links), and provides a one-way
 * transformation of that wiki markup it into XHTML output / markup
 * (which in turn the browser understands, and can display).
 *
 * <pre>
 * There are five main entry points into the Parser class:
 * parse()
 *   produces HTML output
 * preSaveTransform().
 *   produces altered wiki markup.
 * preprocess()
 *   removes HTML comments and expands templates
 * cleanSig()
 *   Cleans a signature before saving it to preferences
 * extractSections()
 *   Extracts sections from an article for section editing
 *
 * Globals used:
 *    objects:   $wgLang, $wgContLang
 *
 * NOT $wgArticle, $wgUser or $wgTitle. Keep them away!
 *
 * settings:
 *  $wgUseTex*, $wgUseDynamicDates*, $wgInterwikiMagic*,
 *  $wgNamespacesWithSubpages, $wgAllowExternalImages*,
 *  $wgLocaltimezone, $wgAllowSpecialInclusion*,
 *  $wgMaxArticleSize*
 *
 *  * only within ParserOptions
 * </pre>
 *
 * @ingroup Parser
 */
class Parser
{
	/**
	 * Update this version number when the ParserOutput format
	 * changes in an incompatible way, so the parser cache
	 * can automatically discard old data.
	 */
	const VERSION = '1.6.4';

	# Flags for Parser::setFunctionHook
	# Also available as global constants from Defines.php
	const SFH_NO_HASH = 1;
	const SFH_OBJECT_ARGS = 2;

	# Constants needed for external link processing
	# Everything except bracket, space, or control characters
	const EXT_LINK_URL_CLASS = '[^][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F]';
	const EXT_IMAGE_REGEX = '/^(http:\/\/|https:\/\/)([^][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F]+)
		\\/([A-Za-z0-9_.,~%\\-+&;#*?!=()@\\x80-\\xFF]+)\\.((?i)gif|png|jpg|jpeg)$/Sx';

	// State constants for the definition list colon extraction
	const COLON_STATE_TEXT = 0;
	const COLON_STATE_TAG = 1;
	const COLON_STATE_TAGSTART = 2;
	const COLON_STATE_CLOSETAG = 3;
	const COLON_STATE_TAGSLASH = 4;
	const COLON_STATE_COMMENT = 5;
	const COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASH = 6;
	const COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASHDASH = 7;

	// Flags for preprocessToDom
	const PTD_FOR_INCLUSION = 1;

	// Allowed values for $this->mOutputType
	// Parameter to startExternalParse().
	const OT_HTML = 1;
	const OT_WIKI = 2;
	const OT_PREPROCESS = 3;
	const OT_MSG = 3;

	// Marker Suffix needs to be accessible staticly.
	const MARKER_SUFFIX = "-QINU\x7f";

	/**#@+
	 * @private
	 */
	# Persistent:
	var $mTagHooks, $mTransparentTagHooks, $mFunctionHooks, $mFunctionSynonyms, $mVariables,
		$mImageParams, $mImageParamsMagicArray, $mStripList, $mMarkerIndex, $mPreprocessor,
		$mExtLinkBracketedRegex, $mUrlProtocols, $mDefaultStripList, $mVarCache, $mConf,
		$mFunctionTagHooks;


	# Cleared with clearState():
	var $mOutput, $mAutonumber, $mDTopen, $mStripState;
	var $mIncludeCount, $mArgStack, $mLastSection, $mInPre;
	var $mLinkHolders, $mLinkID;
	var $mIncludeSizes, $mPPNodeCount, $mDefaultSort;
	var $mTplExpandCache; // empty-frame expansion cache
	var $mTplRedirCache, $mTplDomCache, $mHeadings, $mDoubleUnderscores;
	var $mExpensiveFunctionCount; // number of expensive parser function calls

	# Temporary
	# These are variables reset at least once per parse regardless of $clearState
	var $mOptions,      // ParserOptions object
		$mTitle,        // Title context, used for self-link rendering and similar things
		$mOutputType,   // Output type, one of the OT_xxx constants
		$ot,            // Shortcut alias, see setOutputType()
		$mRevisionId,   // ID to display in {{REVISIONID}} tags
		$mRevisionTimestamp, // The timestamp of the specified revision ID
		$mRevIdForTs;   // The revision ID which was used to fetch the timestamp

	/**#@-*/

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 *
	 * @public
	 */
	function __construct( $conf = array() ) {
		$this->mConf = $conf;
		$this->mTagHooks = array();
		$this->mTransparentTagHooks = array();
		$this->mFunctionHooks = array();
		$this->mFunctionTagHooks = array();
		$this->mFunctionSynonyms = array( 0 => array(), 1 => array() );
		$this->mDefaultStripList = $this->mStripList = array( 'nowiki', 'gallery', 'a' );
		$this->mUrlProtocols = wfUrlProtocols();
		$this->mExtLinkBracketedRegex = '/\[(\b(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')'.
			'[^][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F]+) *([^\]\\x0a\\x0d]*?)\]/S';
		$this->mVarCache = array();
		if ( isset( $conf['preprocessorClass'] ) ) {
			$this->mPreprocessorClass = $conf['preprocessorClass'];
		} elseif ( extension_loaded( 'domxml' ) ) {
			// PECL extension that conflicts with the core DOM extension (bug 13770)
			wfDebug( "Warning: you have the obsolete domxml extension for PHP. Please remove it!\n" );
			$this->mPreprocessorClass = 'Preprocessor_Hash';
		} elseif ( extension_loaded( 'dom' ) ) {
			$this->mPreprocessorClass = 'Preprocessor_DOM';
		} else {
			$this->mPreprocessorClass = 'Preprocessor_Hash';
		}
		$this->mMarkerIndex = 0;
		$this->mFirstCall = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Reduce memory usage to reduce the impact of circular references
	 */
	function __destruct() {
		if ( isset( $this->mLinkHolders ) ) {
			$this->mLinkHolders->__destruct();
		}
		foreach ( $this as $name => $value ) {
			unset( $this->$name );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Do various kinds of initialisation on the first call of the parser
	 */
	function firstCallInit() {
		if ( !$this->mFirstCall ) {
			return;
		}
		$this->mFirstCall = false;

		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$this->setHook( 'pre', array( $this, 'renderPreTag' ) );
		CoreParserFunctions::register( $this );
		$this->initialiseVariables();

		wfRunHooks( 'ParserFirstCallInit', array( &$this ) );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
	}

	/**
	 * Clear Parser state
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function clearState() {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		if ( $this->mFirstCall ) {
			$this->firstCallInit();
		}
		$this->mOutput = new ParserOutput;
		$this->mAutonumber = 0;
		$this->mLastSection = '';
		$this->mDTopen = false;
		$this->mIncludeCount = array();
		$this->mStripState = new StripState;
		$this->mArgStack = false;
		$this->mInPre = false;
		$this->mLinkHolders = new LinkHolderArray( $this );
		$this->mLinkID = 0;
		$this->mRevisionTimestamp = $this->mRevisionId = null;
		$this->mVarCache = array();

		/**
		 * Prefix for temporary replacement strings for the multipass parser.
		 * \x07 should never appear in input as it's disallowed in XML.
		 * Using it at the front also gives us a little extra robustness
		 * since it shouldn't match when butted up against identifier-like
		 * string constructs.
		 *
		 * Must not consist of all title characters, or else it will change
		 * the behaviour of <nowiki> in a link.
		 */
		# $this->mUniqPrefix = "\x07UNIQ" . Parser::getRandomString();
		# Changed to \x7f to allow XML double-parsing -- TS
		$this->mUniqPrefix = "\x7fUNIQ" . self::getRandomString();


		# Clear these on every parse, bug 4549
		$this->mTplExpandCache = $this->mTplRedirCache = $this->mTplDomCache = array();

		$this->mShowToc = true;
		$this->mForceTocPosition = false;
		$this->mIncludeSizes = array(
			'post-expand' => 0,
			'arg' => 0,
		);
		$this->mPPNodeCount = 0;
		$this->mDefaultSort = false;
		$this->mHeadings = array();
		$this->mDoubleUnderscores = array();
		$this->mExpensiveFunctionCount = 0;

		# Fix cloning
		if ( isset( $this->mPreprocessor ) && $this->mPreprocessor->parser !== $this ) {
			$this->mPreprocessor = null;
		}

		wfRunHooks( 'ParserClearState', array( &$this ) );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
	}

	function setOutputType( $ot ) {
		$this->mOutputType = $ot;
		// Shortcut alias
		$this->ot = array(
			'html' => $ot == self::OT_HTML,
			'wiki' => $ot == self::OT_WIKI,
			'pre' => $ot == self::OT_PREPROCESS,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the context title
	 */
	function setTitle( $t ) {
 		if ( !$t || $t instanceof FakeTitle ) {
 			$t = Title::newFromText( 'NO TITLE' );
 		}

		if ( strval( $t->getFragment() ) !== '' ) {
			# Strip the fragment to avoid various odd effects
			$this->mTitle = clone $t;
			$this->mTitle->setFragment( '' );
		} else {
			$this->mTitle = $t;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Accessor for mUniqPrefix.
	 *
	 * @public
	 */
	function uniqPrefix() {
		if( !isset( $this->mUniqPrefix ) ) {
			// @todo Fixme: this is probably *horribly wrong*
			// LanguageConverter seems to want $wgParser's uniqPrefix, however
			// if this is called for a parser cache hit, the parser may not
			// have ever been initialized in the first place.
			// Not really sure what the heck is supposed to be going on here.
			return '';
			//throw new MWException( "Accessing uninitialized mUniqPrefix" );
		}
		return $this->mUniqPrefix;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert wikitext to HTML
	 * Do not call this function recursively.
	 *
	 * @param $text String: text we want to parse
	 * @param $title A title object
	 * @param $options ParserOptions
	 * @param $linestart boolean
	 * @param $clearState boolean
	 * @param $revid Int: number to pass in {{REVISIONID}}
	 * @return ParserOutput a ParserOutput
	 */
	public function parse( $text, Title $title, ParserOptions $options, $linestart = true, $clearState = true, $revid = null ) {
		/**
		 * First pass--just handle <nowiki> sections, pass the rest off
		 * to internalParse() which does all the real work.
		 */

		global $wgUseTidy, $wgAlwaysUseTidy, $wgContLang, $wgDisableLangConversion;
		$fname = __METHOD__.'-' . wfGetCaller();
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		wfProfileIn( $fname );

		if ( $clearState ) {
			$this->clearState();
		}

		$this->mOptions = $options;
		$this->setTitle( $title ); // Page title has to be set for the pre-processor

		$oldRevisionId = $this->mRevisionId;
		$oldRevisionTimestamp = $this->mRevisionTimestamp;
		if( $revid !== null ) {
			$this->mRevisionId = $revid;
			$this->mRevisionTimestamp = null;
		}
		$this->setOutputType( self::OT_HTML );
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserBeforeStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		# No more strip!
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserAfterStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		$text = $this->internalParse( $text );

		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripGeneral( $text );

		# Clean up special characters, only run once, next-to-last before doBlockLevels
		$fixtags = array(
			# french spaces, last one Guillemet-left
			# only if there is something before the space
			'/(.) (?=\\?|:|;|!|%|\\302\\273)/' => '\\1&nbsp;\\2',
			# french spaces, Guillemet-right
			'/(\\302\\253) /' => '\\1&nbsp;',
			'/&nbsp;(!\s*important)/' => ' \\1', # Beware of CSS magic word !important, bug #11874.
		);
		$text = preg_replace( array_keys($fixtags), array_values($fixtags), $text );

		$text = $this->doBlockLevels( $text, $linestart );

		$this->replaceLinkHolders( $text );

		// The position of the convert() call should not be changed. it
		// assumes that the links are all replaced and the only thing left
		// is the <nowiki> mark.
		if ( !( $wgDisableLangConversion
				|| isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['nocontentconvert'] )
				|| $this->mTitle->isTalkPage()
				|| $this->mTitle->isConversionTable() ) ) {
			$text = $wgContLang->convert( $text );
		}

		// A title may have been set in a conversion rule.
		// Note that if a user tries to set a title in a conversion
		// rule but content conversion was not done, then the parser
		// won't pick it up.  This is probably expected behavior.
		if ( $wgContLang->getConvRuleTitle() ) {
			$this->mOutput->setTitleText( $wgContLang->getConvRuleTitle() );
		} elseif ( !( $wgDisableLangConversion
					  || isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['notitleconvert'] ) ) ) {
			$this->mOutput->setTitleText( $wgContLang->convert( $title ) );
		}

		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripNoWiki( $text );

		wfRunHooks( 'ParserBeforeTidy', array( &$this, &$text ) );

//!JF Move to its own function

		$uniq_prefix = $this->mUniqPrefix;
		$matches = array();
		$elements = array_keys( $this->mTransparentTagHooks );
		$text = self::extractTagsAndParams( $elements, $text, $matches, $uniq_prefix );

		foreach( $matches as $marker => $data ) {
			list( $element, $content, $params, $tag ) = $data;
			$tagName = strtolower( $element );
			if( isset( $this->mTransparentTagHooks[$tagName] ) ) {
				$output = call_user_func_array( $this->mTransparentTagHooks[$tagName],
					array( $content, $params, $this ) );
			} else {
				$output = $tag;
			}
			$this->mStripState->general->setPair( $marker, $output );
		}
		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripGeneral( $text );

		$text = Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences( $text );

		if ( ( $wgUseTidy && $this->mOptions->mTidy ) || $wgAlwaysUseTidy ) {
			$text = MWTidy::tidy( $text );
		} else {
			# attempt to sanitize at least some nesting problems
			# (bug #2702 and quite a few others)
			$tidyregs = array(
				# ''Something [http://www.cool.com cool''] -->
				# <i>Something</i><a href="http://www.cool.com"..><i>cool></i></a>
				'/(<([bi])>)(<([bi])>)?([^<]*)(<\/?a[^<]*>)([^<]*)(<\/\\4>)?(<\/\\2>)/' =>
				'\\1\\3\\5\\8\\9\\6\\1\\3\\7\\8\\9',
				# fix up an anchor inside another anchor, only
				# at least for a single single nested link (bug 3695)
				'/(<a[^>]+>)([^<]*)(<a[^>]+>[^<]*)<\/a>(.*)<\/a>/' =>
				'\\1\\2</a>\\3</a>\\1\\4</a>',
				# fix div inside inline elements- doBlockLevels won't wrap a line which
				# contains a div, so fix it up here; replace
				# div with escaped text
				'/(<([aib]) [^>]+>)([^<]*)(<div([^>]*)>)(.*)(<\/div>)([^<]*)(<\/\\2>)/' =>
				'\\1\\3&lt;div\\5&gt;\\6&lt;/div&gt;\\8\\9',
				# remove empty italic or bold tag pairs, some
				# introduced by rules above
				'/<([bi])><\/\\1>/' => '',
			);

			$text = preg_replace(
				array_keys( $tidyregs ),
				array_values( $tidyregs ),
				$text );
		}
		global $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit;
		if ( $this->mExpensiveFunctionCount > $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit ) {
			$this->limitationWarn( 'expensive-parserfunction', $this->mExpensiveFunctionCount, $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit );
		}

		wfRunHooks( 'ParserAfterTidy', array( &$this, &$text ) );

		# Information on include size limits, for the benefit of users who try to skirt them
		if ( $this->mOptions->getEnableLimitReport() ) {
			global $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit;
			$max = $this->mOptions->getMaxIncludeSize();
			$PFreport = "Expensive parser function count: {$this->mExpensiveFunctionCount}/$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit\n";
			$limitReport =
				"NewPP limit report\n" .
				"Preprocessor node count: {$this->mPPNodeCount}/{$this->mOptions->mMaxPPNodeCount}\n" .
				"Post-expand include size: {$this->mIncludeSizes['post-expand']}/$max bytes\n" .
				"Template argument size: {$this->mIncludeSizes['arg']}/$max bytes\n".
				$PFreport;
			wfRunHooks( 'ParserLimitReport', array( $this, &$limitReport ) );
			$text .= "\n<!-- \n$limitReport-->\n";
		}
		$this->mOutput->setText( $text );

		$this->mRevisionId = $oldRevisionId;
		$this->mRevisionTimestamp = $oldRevisionTimestamp;
		wfProfileOut( $fname );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );

		return $this->mOutput;
	}

	/**
	 * Recursive parser entry point that can be called from an extension tag
	 * hook.
	 *
	 * If $frame is not provided, then template variables (e.g., {{{1}}}) within $text are not expanded
	 *
	 * @param $text String: text extension wants to have parsed
	 * @param PPFrame $frame: The frame to use for expanding any template variables
	 */
	function recursiveTagParse( $text, $frame=false ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserBeforeStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserAfterStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		$text = $this->internalParse( $text, false, $frame );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Expand templates and variables in the text, producing valid, static wikitext.
	 * Also removes comments.
	 */
	function preprocess( $text, $title, $options, $revid = null ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		$this->clearState();
		$this->setOutputType( self::OT_PREPROCESS );
		$this->mOptions = $options;
		$this->setTitle( $title );
		if( $revid !== null ) {
			$this->mRevisionId = $revid;
		}
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserBeforeStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserAfterStrip', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );
		$text = $this->replaceVariables( $text );
		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a random string
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @static
	 */
	function getRandomString() {
		return dechex(mt_rand(0, 0x7fffffff)) . dechex(mt_rand(0, 0x7fffffff));
	}

	function &getTitle() { return $this->mTitle; }
	function getOptions() { return $this->mOptions; }
	function getRevisionId() { return $this->mRevisionId; }
	function getOutput() { return $this->mOutput; }
	function nextLinkID() { return $this->mLinkID++; }

	function getFunctionLang() {
		global $wgLang, $wgContLang;

		$target = $this->mOptions->getTargetLanguage();
		if ( $target !== null ) {
			return $target;
		} else {
			return $this->mOptions->getInterfaceMessage() ? $wgLang : $wgContLang;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get a preprocessor object
	 */
	function getPreprocessor() {
		if ( !isset( $this->mPreprocessor ) ) {
			$class = $this->mPreprocessorClass;
			$this->mPreprocessor = new $class( $this );
		}
		return $this->mPreprocessor;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces all occurrences of HTML-style comments and the given tags
	 * in the text with a random marker and returns the next text. The output
	 * parameter $matches will be an associative array filled with data in
	 * the form:
	 *   'UNIQ-xxxxx' => array(
	 *     'element',
	 *     'tag content',
	 *     array( 'param' => 'x' ),
	 *     '<element param="x">tag content</element>' ) )
	 *
	 * @param $elements list of element names. Comments are always extracted.
	 * @param $text Source text string.
	 * @param $uniq_prefix
	 *
	 * @public
	 * @static
	 */
	function extractTagsAndParams($elements, $text, &$matches, $uniq_prefix = ''){
		static $n = 1;
		$stripped = '';
		$matches = array();

		$taglist = implode( '|', $elements );
		$start = "/<($taglist)(\\s+[^>]*?|\\s*?)(\/?" . ">)|<(!--)/i";

		while ( $text !== '' ) {
			$p = preg_split( $start, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
			$stripped .= $p[0];
			if( count( $p ) < 5 ) {
				break;
			}
			if( count( $p ) > 5 ) {
				// comment
				$element    = $p[4];
				$attributes = '';
				$close      = '';
				$inside     = $p[5];
			} else {
				// tag
				$element    = $p[1];
				$attributes = $p[2];
				$close      = $p[3];
				$inside     = $p[4];
			}

			$marker = "$uniq_prefix-$element-" . sprintf('%08X', $n++) . self::MARKER_SUFFIX;
			$stripped .= $marker;

			if ( $close === '/>' ) {
				// Empty element tag, <tag />
				$content = null;
				$text = $inside;
				$tail = null;
			} else {
				if( $element === '!--' ) {
					$end = '/(-->)/';
				} else {
					$end = "/(<\\/$element\\s*>)/i";
				}
				$q = preg_split( $end, $inside, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
				$content = $q[0];
				if( count( $q ) < 3 ) {
					# No end tag -- let it run out to the end of the text.
					$tail = '';
					$text = '';
				} else {
					$tail = $q[1];
					$text = $q[2];
				}
			}

			$matches[$marker] = array( $element,
				$content,
				Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $attributes ),
				"<$element$attributes$close$content$tail" );
		}
		return $stripped;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a list of strippable XML-like elements
	 */
	function getStripList() {
		global $wgRawHtml;
		$elements = $this->mStripList;
		if( $wgRawHtml ) {
			$elements[] = 'html';
		}
		if( $this->mOptions->getUseTeX() ) {
			$elements[] = 'math';
		}
		return $elements;
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated use replaceVariables
	 */
	function strip( $text, $state, $stripcomments = false , $dontstrip = array () ) {
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Restores pre, math, and other extensions removed by strip()
	 *
	 * always call unstripNoWiki() after this one
	 * @private
	 * @deprecated use $this->mStripState->unstrip()
	 */
	function unstrip( $text, $state ) {
		return $state->unstripGeneral( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Always call this after unstrip() to preserve the order
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @deprecated use $this->mStripState->unstrip()
	 */
	function unstripNoWiki( $text, $state ) {
		return $state->unstripNoWiki( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated use $this->mStripState->unstripBoth()
	 */
	function unstripForHTML( $text ) {
		return $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Add an item to the strip state
	 * Returns the unique tag which must be inserted into the stripped text
	 * The tag will be replaced with the original text in unstrip()
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function insertStripItem( $text ) {
		$rnd = "{$this->mUniqPrefix}-item-{$this->mMarkerIndex}-" . self::MARKER_SUFFIX;
		$this->mMarkerIndex++;
		$this->mStripState->general->setPair( $rnd, $text );
		return $rnd;
	}

	/**
	 * Interface with html tidy
	 * @deprecated Use MWTidy::tidy()
	 */
	public static function tidy( $text ) {
		wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ );
		return MWTidy::tidy( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * parse the wiki syntax used to render tables
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function doTableStuff ( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$lines = StringUtils::explode( "\n", $text );
		$out = '';
		$td_history = array (); // Is currently a td tag open?
		$last_tag_history = array (); // Save history of last lag activated (td, th or caption)
		$tr_history = array (); // Is currently a tr tag open?
		$tr_attributes = array (); // history of tr attributes
		$has_opened_tr = array(); // Did this table open a <tr> element?
		$indent_level = 0; // indent level of the table

		foreach ( $lines as $outLine ) {
			$line = trim( $outLine );

			if( $line == '' ) { // empty line, go to next line
				$out .= $outLine."\n";
				continue;
			}
			$first_character = $line[0];
			$matches = array();

			if ( preg_match( '/^(:*)\{\|(.*)$/', $line , $matches ) ) {
				// First check if we are starting a new table
				$indent_level = strlen( $matches[1] );

				$attributes = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $matches[2] );
				$attributes = Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes ( $attributes , 'table' );

				$outLine = str_repeat( '<dl><dd>' , $indent_level ) . "<table{$attributes}>";
				array_push( $td_history , false );
				array_push( $last_tag_history , '' );
				array_push( $tr_history , false );
				array_push( $tr_attributes , '' );
				array_push( $has_opened_tr , false );
			} elseif ( count ( $td_history ) == 0 ) {
				// Don't do any of the following
				$out .= $outLine."\n";
				continue;
			} elseif ( substr ( $line , 0 , 2 ) === '|}' ) {
				// We are ending a table
				$line = '</table>' . substr ( $line , 2 );
				$last_tag = array_pop ( $last_tag_history );

				if ( !array_pop ( $has_opened_tr ) ) {
					$line = "<tr><td></td></tr>{$line}";
				}

				if ( array_pop ( $tr_history ) ) {
					$line = "</tr>{$line}";
				}

				if ( array_pop ( $td_history ) ) {
					$line = "</{$last_tag}>{$line}";
				}
				array_pop ( $tr_attributes );
				$outLine = $line . str_repeat( '</dd></dl>' , $indent_level );
			} elseif ( substr ( $line , 0 , 2 ) === '|-' ) {
				// Now we have a table row
				$line = preg_replace( '#^\|-+#', '', $line );

				// Whats after the tag is now only attributes
				$attributes = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $line );
				$attributes = Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes( $attributes, 'tr' );
				array_pop( $tr_attributes );
				array_push( $tr_attributes, $attributes );

				$line = '';
				$last_tag = array_pop ( $last_tag_history );
				array_pop ( $has_opened_tr );
				array_push ( $has_opened_tr , true );

				if ( array_pop ( $tr_history ) ) {
					$line = '</tr>';
				}

				if ( array_pop ( $td_history ) ) {
					$line = "</{$last_tag}>{$line}";
				}

				$outLine = $line;
				array_push ( $tr_history , false );
				array_push ( $td_history , false );
				array_push ( $last_tag_history , '' );
			}
			elseif ( $first_character === '|' || $first_character === '!' || substr ( $line , 0 , 2 )  === '|+' ) {
				// This might be cell elements, td, th or captions
				if ( substr ( $line , 0 , 2 ) === '|+' ) {
					$first_character = '+';
					$line = substr ( $line , 1 );
				}

				$line = substr ( $line , 1 );

				if ( $first_character === '!' ) {
					$line = str_replace ( '!!' , '||' , $line );
				}

				// Split up multiple cells on the same line.
				// FIXME : This can result in improper nesting of tags processed
				// by earlier parser steps, but should avoid splitting up eg
				// attribute values containing literal "||".
				$cells = StringUtils::explodeMarkup( '||' , $line );

				$outLine = '';

				// Loop through each table cell
				foreach ( $cells as $cell )
				{
					$previous = '';
					if ( $first_character !== '+' )
					{
						$tr_after = array_pop ( $tr_attributes );
						if ( !array_pop ( $tr_history ) ) {
							$previous = "<tr{$tr_after}>\n";
						}
						array_push ( $tr_history , true );
						array_push ( $tr_attributes , '' );
						array_pop ( $has_opened_tr );
						array_push ( $has_opened_tr , true );
					}

					$last_tag = array_pop ( $last_tag_history );

					if ( array_pop ( $td_history ) ) {
						$previous = "</{$last_tag}>{$previous}";
					}

					if ( $first_character === '|' ) {
						$last_tag = 'td';
					} elseif ( $first_character === '!' ) {
						$last_tag = 'th';
					} elseif ( $first_character === '+' ) {
						$last_tag = 'caption';
					} else {
						$last_tag = '';
					}

					array_push ( $last_tag_history , $last_tag );

					// A cell could contain both parameters and data
					$cell_data = explode ( '|' , $cell , 2 );

					// Bug 553: Note that a '|' inside an invalid link should not
					// be mistaken as delimiting cell parameters
					if ( strpos( $cell_data[0], '[[' ) !== false ) {
						$cell = "{$previous}<{$last_tag}>{$cell}";
					} elseif ( count ( $cell_data ) == 1 )
						$cell = "{$previous}<{$last_tag}>{$cell_data[0]}";
					else {
						$attributes = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $cell_data[0] );
						$attributes = Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes( $attributes , $last_tag );
						$cell = "{$previous}<{$last_tag}{$attributes}>{$cell_data[1]}";
					}

					$outLine .= $cell;
					array_push ( $td_history , true );
				}
			}
			$out .= $outLine . "\n";
		}

		// Closing open td, tr && table
		while ( count ( $td_history ) > 0 )
		{
			if ( array_pop ( $td_history ) ) {
				$out .= "</td>\n";
			}
			if ( array_pop ( $tr_history ) ) {
				$out .= "</tr>\n";
			}
			if ( !array_pop ( $has_opened_tr ) ) {
				$out .= "<tr><td></td></tr>\n" ;
			}

			$out .= "</table>\n";
		}

		// Remove trailing line-ending (b/c)
		if ( substr( $out, -1 ) === "\n" ) {
			$out = substr( $out, 0, -1 );
		}

		// special case: don't return empty table
		if( $out === "<table>\n<tr><td></td></tr>\n</table>" ) {
			$out = '';
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );

		return $out;
	}

	/**
	 * Helper function for parse() that transforms wiki markup into
	 * HTML. Only called for $mOutputType == self::OT_HTML.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function internalParse( $text, $isMain = true, $frame=false ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$origText = $text;

		# Hook to suspend the parser in this state
		if ( !wfRunHooks( 'ParserBeforeInternalParse', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) ) ) {
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return $text ;
		}

		// if $frame is provided, then use $frame for replacing any variables
		if ($frame) {
			// use frame depth to infer how include/noinclude tags should be handled
			// depth=0 means this is the top-level document; otherwise it's an included document
			if( !$frame->depth )
				$flag = 0;
			else
				$flag = Parser::PTD_FOR_INCLUSION;
			$dom = $this->preprocessToDom( $text, $flag );
			$text = $frame->expand( $dom );
		}
		// if $frame is not provided, then use old-style replaceVariables
		else {
			$text = $this->replaceVariables( $text );
		}

		$text = Sanitizer::removeHTMLtags( $text, array( &$this, 'attributeStripCallback' ), false, array_keys( $this->mTransparentTagHooks ) );
		wfRunHooks( 'InternalParseBeforeLinks', array( &$this, &$text, &$this->mStripState ) );

		// Tables need to come after variable replacement for things to work
		// properly; putting them before other transformations should keep
		// exciting things like link expansions from showing up in surprising
		// places.
		$text = $this->doTableStuff( $text );

		$text = preg_replace( '/(^|\n)-----*/', '\\1<hr />', $text );

		$text = $this->doDoubleUnderscore( $text );

		$text = $this->doHeadings( $text );
		if( $this->mOptions->getUseDynamicDates() ) {
			$df = DateFormatter::getInstance();
			$text = $df->reformat( $this->mOptions->getDateFormat(), $text );
		}
		$text = $this->doAllQuotes( $text );
		$text = $this->replaceInternalLinks( $text );
		$text = $this->replaceExternalLinks( $text );

		# replaceInternalLinks may sometimes leave behind
		# absolute URLs, which have to be masked to hide them from replaceExternalLinks
		$text = str_replace($this->mUniqPrefix.'NOPARSE', '', $text);

		$text = $this->doMagicLinks( $text );
		$text = $this->formatHeadings( $text, $origText, $isMain );

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Replace special strings like "ISBN xxx" and "RFC xxx" with
	 * magic external links.
	 *
	 * DML
	 * @private
	 */
	function doMagicLinks( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		$prots = $this->mUrlProtocols;
		$urlChar = self::EXT_LINK_URL_CLASS;
		$text = preg_replace_callback(
			'!(?:                           # Start cases
				(<a.*?</a>) |               # m[1]: Skip link text
				(<.*?>) |                   # m[2]: Skip stuff inside HTML elements' . "
				(\\b(?:$prots)$urlChar+) |  # m[3]: Free external links" . '
				(?:RFC|PMID)\s+([0-9]+) |   # m[4]: RFC or PMID, capture number
				ISBN\s+(\b                  # m[5]: ISBN, capture number
				    (?: 97[89] [\ \-]? )?   # optional 13-digit ISBN prefix
				    (?: [0-9]  [\ \-]? ){9} # 9 digits with opt. delimiters
				    [0-9Xx]                 # check digit
				    \b)
			)!x', array( &$this, 'magicLinkCallback' ), $text );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	function magicLinkCallback( $m ) {
		if ( isset( $m[1] ) && $m[1] !== '' ) {
			# Skip anchor
			return $m[0];
		} elseif ( isset( $m[2] ) && $m[2] !== '' ) {
			# Skip HTML element
			return $m[0];
		} elseif ( isset( $m[3] ) && $m[3] !== '' ) {
			# Free external link
			return $this->makeFreeExternalLink( $m[0] );
		} elseif ( isset( $m[4] ) && $m[4] !== '' ) {
			# RFC or PMID
			$CssClass = '';
			if ( substr( $m[0], 0, 3 ) === 'RFC' ) {
				$keyword = 'RFC';
				$urlmsg = 'rfcurl';
				$CssClass = 'mw-magiclink-rfc';
				$id = $m[4];
			} elseif ( substr( $m[0], 0, 4 ) === 'PMID' ) {
				$keyword = 'PMID';
				$urlmsg = 'pubmedurl';
				$CssClass = 'mw-magiclink-pmid';
				$id = $m[4];
			} else {
				throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': unrecognised match type "' .
					substr($m[0], 0, 20 ) . '"' );
			}
			$url = wfMsg( $urlmsg, $id);
			$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
			$la = $sk->getExternalLinkAttributes( "external $CssClass" );
			return "<a href=\"{$url}\"{$la}>{$keyword} {$id}</a>";
		} elseif ( isset( $m[5] ) && $m[5] !== '' ) {
			# ISBN
			$isbn = $m[5];
			$num = strtr( $isbn, array(
				'-' => '',
				' ' => '',
				'x' => 'X',
			));
			$titleObj = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Booksources', $num );
			return'<a href="' .
				$titleObj->escapeLocalUrl() .
				"\" class=\"internal mw-magiclink-isbn\">ISBN $isbn</a>";
		} else {
			return $m[0];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Make a free external link, given a user-supplied URL
	 * @return HTML
	 * @private
	 */
	function makeFreeExternalLink( $url ) {
		global $wgContLang;
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
		$trail = '';

		# The characters '<' and '>' (which were escaped by
		# removeHTMLtags()) should not be included in
		# URLs, per RFC 2396.
		$m2 = array();
		if (preg_match('/&(lt|gt);/', $url, $m2, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
			$trail = substr($url, $m2[0][1]) . $trail;
			$url = substr($url, 0, $m2[0][1]);
		}

		# Move trailing punctuation to $trail
		$sep = ',;\.:!?';
		# If there is no left bracket, then consider right brackets fair game too
		if ( strpos( $url, '(' ) === false ) {
			$sep .= ')';
		}

		$numSepChars = strspn( strrev( $url ), $sep );
		if ( $numSepChars ) {
			$trail = substr( $url, -$numSepChars ) . $trail;
			$url = substr( $url, 0, -$numSepChars );
		}

		$url = Sanitizer::cleanUrl( $url );

		# Is this an external image?
		$text = $this->maybeMakeExternalImage( $url );
		if ( $text === false ) {
			# Not an image, make a link
			$text = $sk->makeExternalLink( $url, $wgContLang->markNoConversion($url), true, 'free',
				$this->getExternalLinkAttribs( $url ) );
			# Register it in the output object...
			# Replace unnecessary URL escape codes with their equivalent characters
			$pasteurized = self::replaceUnusualEscapes( $url );
			$this->mOutput->addExternalLink( $pasteurized );
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text . $trail;
	}


	/**
	 * Parse headers and return html
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function doHeadings( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		for ( $i = 6; $i >= 1; --$i ) {
			$h = str_repeat( '=', $i );
			$text = preg_replace( "/^$h(.+)$h\\s*$/m",
			  "<h$i>\\1</h$i>", $text );
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Replace single quotes with HTML markup
	 * @private
	 * @return string the altered text
	 */
	function doAllQuotes( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		$outtext = '';
		$lines = StringUtils::explode( "\n", $text );
		foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
			$outtext .= $this->doQuotes( $line ) . "\n";
		}
		$outtext = substr($outtext, 0,-1);
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $outtext;
	}

	/**
	 * Processes bolds and italics on a single line.
	 * Helper function for doAllQuotes()
	 */
	public function doQuotes( $text ) {
		# Counts the number of occurrences of bold and italics mark-ups.
		self::countBoldAndItalic($text, $numbold, $numitalics);
		
		if ( ( $numbold == 0 ) && ( $numitalics == 0 ) )
			return $text;
		else
		{
			# If there is an odd number of both bold and italics, it is likely
			# that one of the bold ones was meant to be an apostrophe followed
			# by italics. Which one we cannot know for certain, but it is more
			# likely to be one that has a single-letter word before it.
			if ( ( $numbold % 2 == 1 ) && ( $numitalics % 2 == 1 ) )
			{

				# This algorithm moves the literal quote at the 
				# right of a single word, at the right of a 
				# multiletter word or at the right of a space.
				# Otherwise, it does nothing.
				#
				# The original if-based version can be found at
				# http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/includes/parser/Parser.php?revision=61519&view=markup
				#
				# Unlike the original one, here we convert the 
				# texty quotes to &#39; which shouldn't matter.

				$quoteBalancerReplacements = array( 
												"/(?<= [^ ])'''(?!')/"=>"&#39;''", 
												"/(?<=[^ '])'''(?!')/"=>"&#39;''", 
												"/(^|(?<=[^'])) '''(?!')/"=>" &#39;''");

				foreach( $quoteBalancerReplacements as $k => $v) {
					$text = preg_replace($k, $v, $text, 1, $count);
					if ($count != 0)
						break;
				}
			}

			# Split in groups of 2, 3, 5 or 6 apostrophes.
			# If there are ever four apostrophes, assume the first is supposed to
			# be text, and the remaining three constitute mark-up for bold text.
			# If there are more than 6 apostrophes in a row, assume they're all
			# text except for the last 6.		
			$arr = Stringutils::preg_split( "/('{2,3}(?:''')?)(?!')/", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );


			# Now let's actually convert our apostrophic mush to HTML!
			$output = ''; # Processed text
			$buffer = ''; # Content if $state is 'both'
			$state = '';  # Flags with the order of open tags: '|b|i|bi|ib|both'
			$i = 0;
			foreach ($arr as $r)
			{
				if (($i % 2) == 0)
				{
					if ($state === 'both')
						$buffer .= $r;
					else
						$output .= $r;
				}
				else
				{
					if (strlen ($r) == 2)
					{
						if ($state === 'i')
						{ $output .= '</i>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'bi')
						{ $output .= '</i>'; $state = 'b'; }
						elseif ($state === 'ib')
						{ $output .= '</b></i><b>'; $state = 'b'; }
						elseif ($state === 'both')
						{ $output .= '<b><i>'.$buffer.'</i>'; $state = 'b'; }
						else # $state can be 'b' or ''
						{ $output .= '<i>'; $state .= 'i'; }
					}
					elseif (strlen ($r) == 3)
					{
						if ($state === 'b')
						{ $output .= '</b>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'bi')
						{ $output .= '</i></b><i>'; $state = 'i'; }
						elseif ($state === 'ib')
						{ $output .= '</b>'; $state = 'i'; }
						elseif ($state === 'both')
						{ $output .= '<i><b>'.$buffer.'</b>'; $state = 'i'; }
						else # $state can be 'i' or ''
						{ $output .= '<b>'; $state .= 'b'; }
					}
					elseif (strlen ($r) == 5)
					{
						if ($state === 'b')
						{ $output .= '</b><i>'; $state = 'i'; }
						elseif ($state === 'i')
						{ $output .= '</i><b>'; $state = 'b'; }
						elseif ($state === 'bi')
						{ $output .= '</i></b>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'ib')
						{ $output .= '</b></i>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'both')
						{ $output .= '<i><b>'.$buffer.'</b></i>'; $state = ''; }
						else # ($state == '')
						{ $buffer = ''; $state = 'both'; }
					}
					elseif (strlen ($r) == 6)
					{
						if ($state === 'b')
						{ $output .= '</b><b>'; $state = 'b'; }
						elseif ($state === 'i')
						{ $output .= '\'</i><b>'; $state = 'b'; }
						elseif ($state === 'bi')
						{ $output .= '\'</i></b>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'ib')
						{ $output .= '\'</b></i>'; $state = ''; }
						elseif ($state === 'both')
						{ $output .= '<i><b>'.$buffer.'</b><b>'; $state = 'ib'; }
						else # ($state == '')
						{ $buffer = ''; $state = ''; }
					}
				}
				$i++;
			}
			# Now close all remaining tags.  Notice that the order is important.
			if ($state === 'b' || $state === 'ib')
				$output .= '</b>';
			if ($state === 'i' || $state === 'bi' || $state === 'ib')
				$output .= '</i>';
			if ($state === 'bi')
				$output .= '</b>';
			# There might be lonely ''''', so make sure we have a buffer
			if ($state === 'both' && $buffer)
				$output .= '<b><i>'.$buffer.'</i></b>';
			return $output;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Counts the number of bold and italic items from a line of text.
	 * Helper function for doQuotes()
	 */
	private static function countBoldAndItalic($text, &$numBold, &$numItalics) {
		$numBold = 0;
		$numItalics = 0;
		$offset = 0;

		do {
			$offset = strpos($text, "'", $offset);
			if ($offset === false)
				return;

			$quoteLen = strspn($text, "'", $offset);
			$offset += $quoteLen;

			switch ($quoteLen) {
				case 0:
				case 1:
					break;

				case 2:
					$numItalics++;
					break;

				case 3:
					$numBold++;
					break;

				case 4:
					# If there are ever four apostrophes, assume the first is supposed to
					# be text, and the remaining three constitute mark-up for bold text.
					$numBold++;
					$numItalics++;
					break;

				case 5:
					$numItalics++;
					$numBold++;
					break;

				case 6:
				default:
					# If there are more than 6 apostrophes in a row, assume they're all
					# text except for the last 6.
					$numBold+=2;
			}
		} while (true);
	}

	/**
	 * Replace external links (REL)
	 *
 	 * Note: this is all very hackish and the order of execution matters a lot.
	 * Make sure to run maintenance/parserTests.php if you change this code.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function replaceExternalLinks( $text ) {
		global $wgContLang;
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();

		$bits = preg_split( $this->mExtLinkBracketedRegex, $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
		$s = array_shift( $bits );

		$i = 0;
		while ( $i<count( $bits ) ) {
			$url = $bits[$i++];
			$protocol = $bits[$i++];
			$text = $bits[$i++];
			$trail = $bits[$i++];

			# The characters '<' and '>' (which were escaped by
			# removeHTMLtags()) should not be included in
			# URLs, per RFC 2396.
			$m2 = array();
			if (preg_match('/&(lt|gt);/', $url, $m2, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
				$text = substr($url, $m2[0][1]) . ' ' . $text;
				$url = substr($url, 0, $m2[0][1]);
			}

			# If the link text is an image URL, replace it with an <img> tag
			# This happened by accident in the original parser, but some people used it extensively
			$img = $this->maybeMakeExternalImage( $text );
			if ( $img !== false ) {
				$text = $img;
			}

			$dtrail = '';

			# Set linktype for CSS - if URL==text, link is essentially free
			$linktype = ($text === $url) ? 'free' : 'text';

			# No link text, e.g. [http://domain.tld/some.link]
			if ( $text == '' ) {
				# Autonumber if allowed. See bug #5918
				if ( strpos( wfUrlProtocols(), substr($protocol, 0, strpos($protocol, ':')) ) !== false ) {
					$langObj = $this->getFunctionLang();
					$text = '[' . $langObj->formatNum( ++$this->mAutonumber ) . ']';
					$linktype = 'autonumber';
				} else {
					# Otherwise just use the URL
					$text = htmlspecialchars( $url );
					$linktype = 'free';
				}
			} else {
				# Have link text, e.g. [http://domain.tld/some.link text]s
				# Check for trail
				list( $dtrail, $trail ) = Linker::splitTrail( $trail );
			}

			$text = $wgContLang->markNoConversion($text);

			$url = Sanitizer::cleanUrl( $url );

			# Use the encoded URL
			# This means that users can paste URLs directly into the text
			# Funny characters like &ouml; aren't valid in URLs anyway
			# This was changed in August 2004
			$s .= $sk->makeExternalLink( $url, $text, false, $linktype,
				$this->getExternalLinkAttribs( $url ) ) . $dtrail . $trail;

			# Register link in the output object.
			# Replace unnecessary URL escape codes with the referenced character
			# This prevents spammers from hiding links from the filters
			$pasteurized = self::replaceUnusualEscapes( $url );
			$this->mOutput->addExternalLink( $pasteurized );
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $s;
	}

	/**
	 * Get an associative array of additional HTML attributes appropriate for a
	 * particular external link.  This currently may include rel => nofollow
	 * (depending on configuration, namespace, and the URL's domain) and/or a
	 * target attribute (depending on configuration).
	 *
	 * @param string $url Optional URL, to extract the domain from for rel =>
	 *   nofollow if appropriate
	 * @return array Associative array of HTML attributes
	 */
	function getExternalLinkAttribs( $url = false ) {
		$attribs = array();
		global $wgNoFollowLinks, $wgNoFollowNsExceptions;
		$ns = $this->mTitle->getNamespace();
		if( $wgNoFollowLinks && !in_array($ns, $wgNoFollowNsExceptions) ) {
			$attribs['rel'] = 'nofollow';

			global $wgNoFollowDomainExceptions;
			if ( $wgNoFollowDomainExceptions ) {
				$bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
				if ( is_array( $bits ) && isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
					foreach ( $wgNoFollowDomainExceptions as $domain ) {
						if( substr( $bits['host'], -strlen( $domain ) )
						== $domain ) {
							unset( $attribs['rel'] );
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if ( $this->mOptions->getExternalLinkTarget() ) {
			$attribs['target'] = $this->mOptions->getExternalLinkTarget();
		}
		return $attribs;
	}


	/**
	 * Replace unusual URL escape codes with their equivalent characters
	 * @param string
	 * @return string
	 * @static
	 * @todo  This can merge genuinely required bits in the path or query string,
	 *        breaking legit URLs. A proper fix would treat the various parts of
	 *        the URL differently; as a workaround, just use the output for
	 *        statistical records, not for actual linking/output.
	 */
	static function replaceUnusualEscapes( $url ) {
		return preg_replace_callback( '/%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}/',
			array( __CLASS__, 'replaceUnusualEscapesCallback' ), $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Callback function used in replaceUnusualEscapes().
	 * Replaces unusual URL escape codes with their equivalent character
	 * @static
	 * @private
	 */
	private static function replaceUnusualEscapesCallback( $matches ) {
		$char = urldecode( $matches[0] );
		$ord = ord( $char );
		// Is it an unsafe or HTTP reserved character according to RFC 1738?
		if ( $ord > 32 && $ord < 127 && strpos( '<>"#{}|\^~[]`;/?', $char ) === false ) {
			// No, shouldn't be escaped
			return $char;
		} else {
			// Yes, leave it escaped
			return $matches[0];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * make an image if it's allowed, either through the global
	 * option, through the exception, or through the on-wiki whitelist
	 * @private
	 */
	function maybeMakeExternalImage( $url ) {
		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
		$imagesfrom = $this->mOptions->getAllowExternalImagesFrom();
		$imagesexception = !empty($imagesfrom);
		$text = false;
		# $imagesfrom could be either a single string or an array of strings, parse out the latter
		if( $imagesexception && is_array( $imagesfrom ) ) {
			$imagematch = false;
			foreach( $imagesfrom as $match ) {
				if( strpos( $url, $match ) === 0 ) {
					$imagematch = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		} elseif( $imagesexception ) {
			$imagematch = (strpos( $url, $imagesfrom ) === 0);
		} else {
			$imagematch = false;
		}
		if ( $this->mOptions->getAllowExternalImages()
		     || ( $imagesexception && $imagematch ) ) {
			if ( preg_match( self::EXT_IMAGE_REGEX, $url ) ) {
				# Image found
				$text = $sk->makeExternalImage( $url );
			}
		}
		if( !$text && $this->mOptions->getEnableImageWhitelist()
			 && preg_match( self::EXT_IMAGE_REGEX, $url ) ) {
			$whitelist = explode( "\n", wfMsgForContent( 'external_image_whitelist' ) );
			foreach( $whitelist as $entry ) {
				# Sanitize the regex fragment, make it case-insensitive, ignore blank entries/comments
				if( strpos( $entry, '#' ) === 0 || $entry === '' )
					continue;
				if( preg_match( '/' . str_replace( '/', '\\/', $entry ) . '/i', $url ) ) {
					# Image matches a whitelist entry
					$text = $sk->makeExternalImage( $url );
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Process [[ ]] wikilinks
	 * @return processed text
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function replaceInternalLinks( $s ) {
		$this->mLinkHolders->merge( $this->replaceInternalLinks2( $s ) );
		return $s;
	}

	/**
	 * Process [[ ]] wikilinks (RIL)
	 * @return LinkHolderArray
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function replaceInternalLinks2( &$s ) {
		global $wgContLang;

		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-setup' );
		static $tc = FALSE, $e1, $e1_img;
		# the % is needed to support urlencoded titles as well
		if ( !$tc ) {
			$tc = Title::legalChars() . '#%';
			# Match a link having the form [[namespace:link|alternate]]trail
			$e1 = "/^([{$tc}]+)(?:\\|(.+?))?]](.*)\$/sD";
			# Match cases where there is no "]]", which might still be images
			$e1_img = "/^([{$tc}]+)\\|(.*)\$/sD";
		}

		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
		$holders = new LinkHolderArray( $this );

		# split the entire text string on occurences of [[
		$a = StringUtils::explode( '[[', ' ' . $s );
		# get the first element (all text up to first [[), and remove the space we added
		$s = $a->current();
		$a->next();
		$line = $a->current(); # Workaround for broken ArrayIterator::next() that returns "void"
		$s = substr( $s, 1 );

		$useLinkPrefixExtension = $wgContLang->linkPrefixExtension();
		$e2 = null;
		if ( $useLinkPrefixExtension ) {
			# Match the end of a line for a word that's not followed by whitespace,
			# e.g. in the case of 'The Arab al[[Razi]]', 'al' will be matched
			$e2 = wfMsgForContent( 'linkprefix' );
		}

		if( is_null( $this->mTitle ) ) {
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-setup' );
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": \$this->mTitle is null\n" );
		}
		$nottalk = !$this->mTitle->isTalkPage();

		if ( $useLinkPrefixExtension ) {
			$m = array();
			if ( preg_match( $e2, $s, $m ) ) {
				$first_prefix = $m[2];
			} else {
				$first_prefix = false;
			}
		} else {
			$prefix = '';
		}

		if($wgContLang->hasVariants()) {
			$selflink = $wgContLang->convertLinkToAllVariants($this->mTitle->getPrefixedText());
		} else {
			$selflink = array($this->mTitle->getPrefixedText());
		}
		$useSubpages = $this->areSubpagesAllowed();
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-setup' );

		# Loop for each link
		for ( ; $line !== false && $line !== null ; $a->next(), $line = $a->current() ) {
			# Check for excessive memory usage
			if ( $holders->isBig() ) {
				# Too big
				# Do the existence check, replace the link holders and clear the array
				$holders->replace( $s );
				$holders->clear();
			}

			if ( $useLinkPrefixExtension ) {
				wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-prefixhandling' );
				if ( preg_match( $e2, $s, $m ) ) {
					$prefix = $m[2];
					$s = $m[1];
				} else {
					$prefix='';
				}
				# first link
				if($first_prefix) {
					$prefix = $first_prefix;
					$first_prefix = false;
				}
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-prefixhandling' );
			}

			$might_be_img = false;

			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-e1" );
			if ( preg_match( $e1, $line, $m ) ) { # page with normal text or alt
				$text = $m[2];
				# If we get a ] at the beginning of $m[3] that means we have a link that's something like:
				# [[Image:Foo.jpg|[http://example.com desc]]] <- having three ] in a row fucks up,
				# the real problem is with the $e1 regex
				# See bug 1300.
				#
				# Still some problems for cases where the ] is meant to be outside punctuation,
				# and no image is in sight. See bug 2095.
				#
				if( $text !== '' &&
					substr( $m[3], 0, 1 ) === ']' &&
					strpos($text, '[') !== false
				)
				{
					$text .= ']'; # so that replaceExternalLinks($text) works later
					$m[3] = substr( $m[3], 1 );
				}
				# fix up urlencoded title texts
				if( strpos( $m[1], '%' ) !== false ) {
					# Should anchors '#' also be rejected?
					$m[1] = str_replace( array('<', '>'), array('&lt;', '&gt;'), urldecode($m[1]) );
				}
				$trail = $m[3];
			} elseif( preg_match($e1_img, $line, $m) ) { # Invalid, but might be an image with a link in its caption
				$might_be_img = true;
				$text = $m[2];
				if ( strpos( $m[1], '%' ) !== false ) {
					$m[1] = urldecode($m[1]);
				}
				$trail = "";
			} else { # Invalid form; output directly
				$s .= $prefix . '[[' . $line ;
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-e1" );
				continue;
			}
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-e1" );
			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-misc" );

			# Don't allow internal links to pages containing
			# PROTO: where PROTO is a valid URL protocol; these
			# should be external links.
			if ( preg_match( '/^\b(?:' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/', $m[1] ) ) {
				$s .= $prefix . '[[' . $line ;
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-misc" );
				continue;
			}

			# Make subpage if necessary
			if ( $useSubpages ) {
				$link = $this->maybeDoSubpageLink( $m[1], $text );
			} else {
				$link = $m[1];
			}

			$noforce = (substr( $m[1], 0, 1 ) !== ':');
			if (!$noforce) {
				# Strip off leading ':'
				$link = substr( $link, 1 );
			}

			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-misc" );
			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-title" );
			$nt = Title::newFromText( $this->mStripState->unstripNoWiki( $link ) );
			if ( $nt === null ) {
				$s .= $prefix . '[[' . $line;
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-title" );
				continue;
			}

			$ns = $nt->getNamespace();
			$iw = $nt->getInterWiki();
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-title" );

			if ( $might_be_img ) { # if this is actually an invalid link
				wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-might_be_img" );
				if ( $ns == NS_FILE && $noforce ) { # but might be an image
					$found = false;
					while ( true ) {
						# look at the next 'line' to see if we can close it there
						$a->next();
						$next_line = $a->current();
						if ( $next_line === false || $next_line === null ) {
							break;
						}
						$m = explode( ']]', $next_line, 3 );
						if ( count( $m ) == 3 ) {
							# the first ]] closes the inner link, the second the image
							$found = true;
							$text .= "[[{$m[0]}]]{$m[1]}";
							$trail = $m[2];
							break;
						} elseif ( count( $m ) == 2 ) {
							# if there's exactly one ]] that's fine, we'll keep looking
							$text .= "[[{$m[0]}]]{$m[1]}";
						} else {
							# if $next_line is invalid too, we need look no further
							$text .= '[[' . $next_line;
							break;
						}
					}
					if ( !$found ) {
						# we couldn't find the end of this imageLink, so output it raw
						# but don't ignore what might be perfectly normal links in the text we've examined
						$holders->merge( $this->replaceInternalLinks2( $text ) );
						$s .= "{$prefix}[[$link|$text";
						# note: no $trail, because without an end, there *is* no trail
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-might_be_img" );
						continue;
					}
				} else { # it's not an image, so output it raw
					$s .= "{$prefix}[[$link|$text";
					# note: no $trail, because without an end, there *is* no trail
					wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-might_be_img" );
					continue;
				}
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-might_be_img" );
			}

			$wasblank = ( $text  == '' );
			if ( $wasblank ) $text = $link;

			# Link not escaped by : , create the various objects
			if ( $noforce ) {

				# Interwikis
				wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-interwiki" );
				if ( $iw && $this->mOptions->getInterwikiMagic() && $nottalk && $wgContLang->getLanguageName( $iw ) ) {
					$this->mOutput->addLanguageLink( $nt->getFullText() );
					$s = rtrim($s . $prefix);
					$s .= trim($trail, "\n") == '' ? '': $prefix . $trail;
					wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-interwiki" );
					continue;
				}
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-interwiki" );

				if ( $ns == NS_FILE ) {
					wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-image" );
					if ( !wfIsBadImage( $nt->getDBkey(), $this->mTitle ) ) {
						if ( $wasblank ) {
							# if no parameters were passed, $text
							# becomes something like "File:Foo.png",
							# which we don't want to pass on to the
							# image generator
							$text = '';
						} else {
							# recursively parse links inside the image caption
							# actually, this will parse them in any other parameters, too,
							# but it might be hard to fix that, and it doesn't matter ATM
							$text = $this->replaceExternalLinks($text);
							$holders->merge( $this->replaceInternalLinks2( $text ) );
						}
						# cloak any absolute URLs inside the image markup, so replaceExternalLinks() won't touch them
						$s .= $prefix . $this->armorLinks( $this->makeImage( $nt, $text, $holders ) ) . $trail;
					}
					$this->mOutput->addImage( $nt->getDBkey() );
					wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-image" );
					continue;

				}

				if ( $ns == NS_CATEGORY ) {
					wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-category" );
					$s = rtrim($s . "\n"); # bug 87

					if ( $wasblank ) {
						$sortkey = $this->getDefaultSort();
					} else {
						$sortkey = $text;
					}
					$sortkey = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $sortkey );
					$sortkey = str_replace( "\n", '', $sortkey );
					$sortkey = $wgContLang->convertCategoryKey( $sortkey );
					$this->mOutput->addCategory( $nt->getDBkey(), $sortkey );

					/**
					 * Strip the whitespace Category links produce, see bug 87
					 * @todo We might want to use trim($tmp, "\n") here.
					 */
					$s .= trim($prefix . $trail, "\n") == '' ? '': $prefix . $trail;

					wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-category" );
					continue;
				}
			}

			# Self-link checking
			if( $nt->getFragment() === '' && $ns !== NS_SPECIAL ) {
				if( in_array( $nt->getPrefixedText(), $selflink, true ) ) {
					$s .= $prefix . $sk->makeSelfLinkObj( $nt, $text, '', $trail );
					continue;
				}
			}

			# NS_MEDIA is a pseudo-namespace for linking directly to a file
			# FIXME: Should do batch file existence checks, see comment below
			if( $ns == NS_MEDIA ) {
				wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-media" );
				# Give extensions a chance to select the file revision for us
				$skip = $time = false;
				wfRunHooks( 'BeforeParserMakeImageLinkObj', array( &$this, &$nt, &$skip, &$time ) );
				if ( $skip ) {
					$link = $sk->link( $nt );
				} else {
					$link = $sk->makeMediaLinkObj( $nt, $text, $time );
				}
				# Cloak with NOPARSE to avoid replacement in replaceExternalLinks
				$s .= $prefix . $this->armorLinks( $link ) . $trail;
				$this->mOutput->addImage( $nt->getDBkey() );
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-media" );
				continue;
			}

			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-always_known" );
			# Some titles, such as valid special pages or files in foreign repos, should
			# be shown as bluelinks even though they're not included in the page table
			#
			# FIXME: isAlwaysKnown() can be expensive for file links; we should really do
			# batch file existence checks for NS_FILE and NS_MEDIA
			if( $iw == '' && $nt->isAlwaysKnown() ) {
				$this->mOutput->addLink( $nt );
				$s .= $this->makeKnownLinkHolder( $nt, $text, '', $trail, $prefix );
			} else {
				# Links will be added to the output link list after checking
				$s .= $holders->makeHolder( $nt, $text, '', $trail, $prefix );
			}
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-always_known" );
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $holders;
	}

	/**
	 * Make a link placeholder. The text returned can be later resolved to a real link with
	 * replaceLinkHolders(). This is done for two reasons: firstly to avoid further
	 * parsing of interwiki links, and secondly to allow all existence checks and
	 * article length checks (for stub links) to be bundled into a single query.
	 *
	 * @deprecated
	 */
	function makeLinkHolder( &$nt, $text = '', $query = '', $trail = '', $prefix = '' ) {
		return $this->mLinkHolders->makeHolder( $nt, $text, $query, $trail, $prefix );
	}

	/**
	 * Render a forced-blue link inline; protect against double expansion of
	 * URLs if we're in a mode that prepends full URL prefixes to internal links.
	 * Since this little disaster has to split off the trail text to avoid
	 * breaking URLs in the following text without breaking trails on the
	 * wiki links, it's been made into a horrible function.
	 *
	 * @param Title $nt
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param string $query
	 * @param string $trail
	 * @param string $prefix
	 * @return string HTML-wikitext mix oh yuck
	 */
	function makeKnownLinkHolder( $nt, $text = '', $query = '', $trail = '', $prefix = '' ) {
		list( $inside, $trail ) = Linker::splitTrail( $trail );
		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
		// FIXME: use link() instead of deprecated makeKnownLinkObj()
		$link = $sk->makeKnownLinkObj( $nt, $text, $query, $inside, $prefix );
		return $this->armorLinks( $link ) . $trail;
	}

	/**
	 * Insert a NOPARSE hacky thing into any inline links in a chunk that's
	 * going to go through further parsing steps before inline URL expansion.
	 *
	 * Not needed quite as much as it used to be since free links are a bit
	 * more sensible these days. But bracketed links are still an issue.
	 *
	 * @param string more-or-less HTML
	 * @return string less-or-more HTML with NOPARSE bits
	 */
	function armorLinks( $text ) {
		return preg_replace( '/\b(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/',
			"{$this->mUniqPrefix}NOPARSE$1", $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Return true if subpage links should be expanded on this page.
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function areSubpagesAllowed() {
		# Some namespaces don't allow subpages
		return MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mTitle->getNamespace() );
	}

	/**
	 * Handle link to subpage if necessary
	 * @param string $target the source of the link
	 * @param string &$text the link text, modified as necessary
	 * @return string the full name of the link
	 * @private
	 */
	function maybeDoSubpageLink($target, &$text) {
		return Linker::normalizeSubpageLink( $this->mTitle, $target, $text );
	}

	/**#@+
	 * Used by doBlockLevels()
	 * @private
	 */
	/* private */ function closeParagraph() {
		$result = '';
		if ( $this->mLastSection !== '' ) {
			$result = '</' . $this->mLastSection  . ">\n";
		}
		$this->mInPre = false;
		$this->mLastSection = '';
		return $result;
	}
	# getCommon() returns the length of the longest common substring
	# of both arguments, starting at the beginning of both.
	#
	/* private */ function getCommon( $st1, $st2 ) {
		$fl = strlen( $st1 );
		$shorter = strlen( $st2 );
		if ( $fl < $shorter ) { $shorter = $fl; }

		for ( $i = 0; $i < $shorter; ++$i ) {
			if ( $st1{$i} !== $st2{$i} ) { break; }
		}
		return $i;
	}
	# These next three functions open, continue, and close the list
	# element appropriate to the prefix character passed into them.
	#
	/* private */ function openList( $char ) {
		$result = $this->closeParagraph();

		if ( '*' === $char ) { $result .= '<ul><li>'; }
		elseif ( '#' === $char ) { $result .= '<ol><li>'; }
		elseif ( ':' === $char ) { $result .= '<dl><dd>'; }
		elseif ( ';' === $char ) {
			$result .= '<dl><dt>';
			$this->mDTopen = true;
		}
		else { $result = '<!-- ERR 1 -->'; }

		return $result;
	}

	/* private */ function nextItem( $char ) {
		if ( '*' === $char || '#' === $char ) { return '</li><li>'; }
		elseif ( ':' === $char || ';' === $char ) {
			$close = '</dd>';
			if ( $this->mDTopen ) { $close = '</dt>'; }
			if ( ';' === $char ) {
				$this->mDTopen = true;
				return $close . '<dt>';
			} else {
				$this->mDTopen = false;
				return $close . '<dd>';
			}
		}
		return '<!-- ERR 2 -->';
	}

	/* private */ function closeList( $char ) {
		if ( '*' === $char ) { $text = '</li></ul>'; }
		elseif ( '#' === $char ) { $text = '</li></ol>'; }
		elseif ( ':' === $char ) {
			if ( $this->mDTopen ) {
				$this->mDTopen = false;
				$text = '</dt></dl>';
			} else {
				$text = '</dd></dl>';
			}
		}
		else {	return '<!-- ERR 3 -->'; }
		return $text."\n";
	}
	/**#@-*/

	/**
	 * Make lists from lines starting with ':', '*', '#', etc. (DBL)
	 *
	 * @param $linestart bool whether or not this is at the start of a line.
	 * @private
	 * @return string the lists rendered as HTML
	 */
	function doBlockLevels( $text, $linestart ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		# Parsing through the text line by line.  The main thing
		# happening here is handling of block-level elements p, pre,
		# and making lists from lines starting with * # : etc.
		#
		$textLines = StringUtils::explode( "\n", $text );

		$lastPrefix = $output = '';
		$this->mDTopen = $inBlockElem = false;
		$prefixLength = 0;
		$paragraphStack = false;

		foreach ( $textLines as $oLine ) {
			# Fix up $linestart
			if ( !$linestart ) {
				$output .= $oLine;
				$linestart = true;
				continue;
			}
			// * = ul
			// # = ol
			// ; = dt
			// : = dd

			$lastPrefixLength = strlen( $lastPrefix );
			$preCloseMatch = preg_match('/<\\/pre/i', $oLine );
			$preOpenMatch = preg_match('/<pre/i', $oLine );
			// If not in a <pre> element, scan for and figure out what prefixes are there.
			if ( !$this->mInPre ) {
				# Multiple prefixes may abut each other for nested lists.
				$prefixLength = strspn( $oLine, '*#:;' );
				$prefix = substr( $oLine, 0, $prefixLength );

				# eh?
				// ; and : are both from definition-lists, so they're equivalent
				//  for the purposes of determining whether or not we need to open/close
				//  elements.
				$prefix2 = str_replace( ';', ':', $prefix );
				$t = substr( $oLine, $prefixLength );
				$this->mInPre = (bool)$preOpenMatch;
			} else {
				# Don't interpret any other prefixes in preformatted text
				$prefixLength = 0;
				$prefix = $prefix2 = '';
				$t = $oLine;
			}

			# List generation
			if( $prefixLength && $lastPrefix === $prefix2 ) {
				# Same as the last item, so no need to deal with nesting or opening stuff
				$output .= $this->nextItem( substr( $prefix, -1 ) );
				$paragraphStack = false;

				if ( substr( $prefix, -1 ) === ';') {
					# The one nasty exception: definition lists work like this:
					# ; title : definition text
					# So we check for : in the remainder text to split up the
					# title and definition, without b0rking links.
					$term = $t2 = '';
					if ($this->findColonNoLinks($t, $term, $t2) !== false) {
						$t = $t2;
						$output .= $term . $this->nextItem( ':' );
					}
				}
			} elseif( $prefixLength || $lastPrefixLength ) {
				// We need to open or close prefixes, or both.

				# Either open or close a level...
				$commonPrefixLength = $this->getCommon( $prefix, $lastPrefix );
				$paragraphStack = false;

				// Close all the prefixes which aren't shared.
				while( $commonPrefixLength < $lastPrefixLength ) {
					$output .= $this->closeList( $lastPrefix[$lastPrefixLength-1] );
					--$lastPrefixLength;
				}

				// Continue the current prefix if appropriate.
				if ( $prefixLength <= $commonPrefixLength && $commonPrefixLength > 0 ) {
					$output .= $this->nextItem( $prefix[$commonPrefixLength-1] );
				}

				// Open prefixes where appropriate.
				while ( $prefixLength > $commonPrefixLength ) {
					$char = substr( $prefix, $commonPrefixLength, 1 );
					$output .= $this->openList( $char );

					if ( ';' === $char ) {
						# FIXME: This is dupe of code above
						if ($this->findColonNoLinks($t, $term, $t2) !== false) {
							$t = $t2;
							$output .= $term . $this->nextItem( ':' );
						}
					}
					++$commonPrefixLength;
				}
				$lastPrefix = $prefix2;
			}

			// If we have no prefixes, go to paragraph mode.
			if( 0 == $prefixLength ) {
				wfProfileIn( __METHOD__."-paragraph" );
				# No prefix (not in list)--go to paragraph mode
				// XXX: use a stack for nestable elements like span, table and div
				$openmatch = preg_match('/(?:<table|<blockquote|<h1|<h2|<h3|<h4|<h5|<h6|<pre|<tr|<p|<ul|<ol|<li|<\\/tr|<\\/td|<\\/th)/iS', $t );
				$closematch = preg_match(
					'/(?:<\\/table|<\\/blockquote|<\\/h1|<\\/h2|<\\/h3|<\\/h4|<\\/h5|<\\/h6|'.
					'<td|<th|<\\/?div|<hr|<\\/pre|<\\/p|'.$this->mUniqPrefix.'-pre|<\\/li|<\\/ul|<\\/ol|<\\/?center)/iS', $t );
				if ( $openmatch or $closematch ) {
					$paragraphStack = false;
					# TODO bug 5718: paragraph closed
					$output .= $this->closeParagraph();
					if ( $preOpenMatch and !$preCloseMatch ) {
						$this->mInPre = true;
					}
					if ( $closematch ) {
						$inBlockElem = false;
					} else {
						$inBlockElem = true;
					}
				} elseif ( !$inBlockElem && !$this->mInPre ) {
					if ( ' ' == substr( $t, 0, 1 ) and ( $this->mLastSection === 'pre' or trim($t) !== '' ) ) {
						// pre
						if ($this->mLastSection !== 'pre') {
							$paragraphStack = false;
							$output .= $this->closeParagraph().'<pre>';
							$this->mLastSection = 'pre';
						}
						$t = substr( $t, 1 );
					} else {
						// paragraph
						if ( trim($t) == '' ) {
							if ( $paragraphStack ) {
								$output .= $paragraphStack.'<br />';
								$paragraphStack = false;
								$this->mLastSection = 'p';
							} else {
								if ($this->mLastSection !== 'p' ) {
									$output .= $this->closeParagraph();
									$this->mLastSection = '';
									$paragraphStack = '<p>';
								} else {
									$paragraphStack = '</p><p>';
								}
							}
						} else {
							if ( $paragraphStack ) {
								$output .= $paragraphStack;
								$paragraphStack = false;
								$this->mLastSection = 'p';
							} elseif ($this->mLastSection !== 'p') {
								$output .= $this->closeParagraph().'<p>';
								$this->mLastSection = 'p';
							}
						}
					}
				}
				wfProfileOut( __METHOD__."-paragraph" );
			}
			// somewhere above we forget to get out of pre block (bug 785)
			if($preCloseMatch && $this->mInPre) {
				$this->mInPre = false;
			}
			if ($paragraphStack === false) {
				$output .= $t."\n";
			}
		}
		while ( $prefixLength ) {
			$output .= $this->closeList( $prefix2[$prefixLength-1] );
			--$prefixLength;
		}
		if ( $this->mLastSection !== '' ) {
			$output .= '</' . $this->mLastSection . '>';
			$this->mLastSection = '';
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $output;
	}

	/**
	 * Split up a string on ':', ignoring any occurences inside tags
	 * to prevent illegal overlapping.
	 * @param string $str the string to split
	 * @param string &$before set to everything before the ':'
	 * @param string &$after set to everything after the ':'
	 * return string the position of the ':', or false if none found
	 */
	function findColonNoLinks($str, &$before, &$after) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$pos = strpos( $str, ':' );
		if( $pos === false ) {
			// Nothing to find!
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return false;
		}

		$lt = strpos( $str, '<' );
		if( $lt === false || $lt > $pos ) {
			// Easy; no tag nesting to worry about
			$before = substr( $str, 0, $pos );
			$after = substr( $str, $pos+1 );
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return $pos;
		}

		// Ugly state machine to walk through avoiding tags.
		$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
		$stack = 0;
		$len = strlen( $str );
		for( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) {
			$c = $str{$i};

			switch( $state ) {
			// (Using the number is a performance hack for common cases)
			case 0: // self::COLON_STATE_TEXT:
				switch( $c ) {
				case "<":
					// Could be either a <start> tag or an </end> tag
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TAGSTART;
					break;
				case ":":
					if( $stack == 0 ) {
						// We found it!
						$before = substr( $str, 0, $i );
						$after = substr( $str, $i + 1 );
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
						return $i;
					}
					// Embedded in a tag; don't break it.
					break;
				default:
					// Skip ahead looking for something interesting
					$colon = strpos( $str, ':', $i );
					if( $colon === false ) {
						// Nothing else interesting
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
						return false;
					}
					$lt = strpos( $str, '<', $i );
					if( $stack === 0 ) {
						if( $lt === false || $colon < $lt ) {
							// We found it!
							$before = substr( $str, 0, $colon );
							$after = substr( $str, $colon + 1 );
							wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
							return $i;
						}
					}
					if( $lt === false ) {
						// Nothing else interesting to find; abort!
						// We're nested, but there's no close tags left. Abort!
						break 2;
					}
					// Skip ahead to next tag start
					$i = $lt;
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TAGSTART;
				}
				break;
			case 1: // self::COLON_STATE_TAG:
				// In a <tag>
				switch( $c ) {
				case ">":
					$stack++;
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
					break;
				case "/":
					// Slash may be followed by >?
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TAGSLASH;
					break;
				default:
					// ignore
				}
				break;
			case 2: // self::COLON_STATE_TAGSTART:
				switch( $c ) {
				case "/":
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_CLOSETAG;
					break;
				case "!":
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_COMMENT;
					break;
				case ">":
					// Illegal early close? This shouldn't happen D:
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
					break;
				default:
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TAG;
				}
				break;
			case 3: // self::COLON_STATE_CLOSETAG:
				// In a </tag>
				if( $c === ">" ) {
					$stack--;
					if( $stack < 0 ) {
						wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Invalid input; too many close tags\n" );
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
						return false;
					}
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
				}
				break;
			case self::COLON_STATE_TAGSLASH:
				if( $c === ">" ) {
					// Yes, a self-closed tag <blah/>
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
				} else {
					// Probably we're jumping the gun, and this is an attribute
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TAG;
				}
				break;
			case 5: // self::COLON_STATE_COMMENT:
				if( $c === "-" ) {
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASH;
				}
				break;
			case self::COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASH:
				if( $c === "-" ) {
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASHDASH;
				} else {
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_COMMENT;
				}
				break;
			case self::COLON_STATE_COMMENTDASHDASH:
				if( $c === ">" ) {
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_TEXT;
				} else {
					$state = self::COLON_STATE_COMMENT;
				}
				break;
			default:
				throw new MWException( "State machine error in " . __METHOD__ );
			}
		}
		if( $stack > 0 ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Invalid input; not enough close tags (stack $stack, state $state)\n" );
			return false;
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Return value of a magic variable (like PAGENAME)
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function getVariableValue( $index, $frame=false ) {
		global $wgContLang, $wgSitename, $wgServer, $wgServerName;
		global $wgScriptPath, $wgStylePath;

		/**
		 * Some of these require message or data lookups and can be
		 * expensive to check many times.
		 */
		if ( wfRunHooks( 'ParserGetVariableValueVarCache', array( &$this, &$this->mVarCache ) ) ) {
			if ( isset( $this->mVarCache[$index] ) ) {
				return $this->mVarCache[$index];
			}
		}

		$ts = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $this->mOptions->getTimestamp() );
		wfRunHooks( 'ParserGetVariableValueTs', array( &$this, &$ts ) );

		# Use the time zone
		global $wgLocaltimezone;
		if ( isset( $wgLocaltimezone ) ) {
			$oldtz = date_default_timezone_get();
			date_default_timezone_set( $wgLocaltimezone );
		}

		$localTimestamp = date( 'YmdHis', $ts );
		$localMonth = date( 'm', $ts );
		$localMonth1 = date( 'n', $ts );
		$localMonthName = date( 'n', $ts );
		$localDay = date( 'j', $ts );
		$localDay2 = date( 'd', $ts );
		$localDayOfWeek = date( 'w', $ts );
		$localWeek = date( 'W', $ts );
		$localYear = date( 'Y', $ts );
		$localHour = date( 'H', $ts );
		if ( isset( $wgLocaltimezone ) ) {
			date_default_timezone_set( $oldtz );
		}

		switch ( $index ) {
			case 'currentmonth':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'm', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentmonth1':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'n', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentmonthname':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthName( gmdate( 'n', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentmonthnamegen':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthNameGen( gmdate( 'n', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentmonthabbrev':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthAbbreviation( gmdate( 'n', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentday':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'j', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentday2':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'd', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'localmonth':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localMonth );
				break;
			case 'localmonth1':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localMonth1 );
				break;
			case 'localmonthname':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthName( $localMonthName );
				break;
			case 'localmonthnamegen':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthNameGen( $localMonthName );
				break;
			case 'localmonthabbrev':
				$value = $wgContLang->getMonthAbbreviation( $localMonthName );
				break;
			case 'localday':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localDay );
				break;
			case 'localday2':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localDay2 );
				break;
			case 'pagename':
				$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mTitle->getText() );
				break;
			case 'pagenamee':
				$value = $this->mTitle->getPartialURL();
				break;
			case 'fullpagename':
				$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mTitle->getPrefixedText() );
				break;
			case 'fullpagenamee':
				$value = $this->mTitle->getPrefixedURL();
				break;
			case 'subpagename':
				$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mTitle->getSubpageText() );
				break;
			case 'subpagenamee':
				$value = $this->mTitle->getSubpageUrlForm();
				break;
			case 'basepagename':
				$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mTitle->getBaseText() );
				break;
			case 'basepagenamee':
				$value = wfUrlEncode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->mTitle->getBaseText() ) );
				break;
			case 'talkpagename':
				if( $this->mTitle->canTalk() ) {
					$talkPage = $this->mTitle->getTalkPage();
					$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $talkPage->getPrefixedText() );
				} else {
					$value = '';
				}
				break;
			case 'talkpagenamee':
				if( $this->mTitle->canTalk() ) {
					$talkPage = $this->mTitle->getTalkPage();
					$value = $talkPage->getPrefixedUrl();
				} else {
					$value = '';
				}
				break;
			case 'subjectpagename':
				$subjPage = $this->mTitle->getSubjectPage();
				$value = wfEscapeWikiText( $subjPage->getPrefixedText() );
				break;
			case 'subjectpagenamee':
				$subjPage = $this->mTitle->getSubjectPage();
				$value = $subjPage->getPrefixedUrl();
				break;
			case 'revisionid':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONID}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = $this->mRevisionId;
				break;
			case 'revisionday':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONDAY}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = intval( substr( $this->getRevisionTimestamp(), 6, 2 ) );
				break;
			case 'revisionday2':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONDAY2}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = substr( $this->getRevisionTimestamp(), 6, 2 );
				break;
			case 'revisionmonth':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONMONTH}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = intval( substr( $this->getRevisionTimestamp(), 4, 2 ) );
				break;
			case 'revisionyear':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONYEAR}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = substr( $this->getRevisionTimestamp(), 0, 4 );
				break;
			case 'revisiontimestamp':
				// Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
				// *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = $this->getRevisionTimestamp();
				break;
			case 'revisionuser':
                                // Let the edit saving system know we should parse the page
                                // *after* a revision ID has been assigned. This is for null edits.
				$this->mOutput->setFlag( 'vary-revision' );
				wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": {{REVISIONUSER}} used, setting vary-revision...\n" );
				$value = $this->getRevisionUser();
				break;
			case 'namespace':
				$value = str_replace('_',' ',$wgContLang->getNsText( $this->mTitle->getNamespace() ) );
				break;
			case 'namespacee':
				$value = wfUrlencode( $wgContLang->getNsText( $this->mTitle->getNamespace() ) );
				break;
			case 'talkspace':
				$value = $this->mTitle->canTalk() ? str_replace('_',' ',$this->mTitle->getTalkNsText()) : '';
				break;
			case 'talkspacee':
				$value = $this->mTitle->canTalk() ? wfUrlencode( $this->mTitle->getTalkNsText() ) : '';
				break;
			case 'subjectspace':
				$value = $this->mTitle->getSubjectNsText();
				break;
			case 'subjectspacee':
				$value = ( wfUrlencode( $this->mTitle->getSubjectNsText() ) );
				break;
			case 'currentdayname':
				$value = $wgContLang->getWeekdayName( gmdate( 'w', $ts ) + 1 );
				break;
			case 'currentyear':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'Y', $ts ), true );
				break;
			case 'currenttime':
				$value = $wgContLang->time( wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts ), false, false );
				break;
			case 'currenthour':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'H', $ts ), true );
				break;
			case 'currentweek':
				// @bug 4594 PHP5 has it zero padded, PHP4 does not, cast to
				// int to remove the padding
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( (int)gmdate( 'W', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'currentdow':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( gmdate( 'w', $ts ) );
				break;
			case 'localdayname':
				$value = $wgContLang->getWeekdayName( $localDayOfWeek + 1 );
				break;
			case 'localyear':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localYear, true );
				break;
			case 'localtime':
				$value = $wgContLang->time( $localTimestamp, false, false );
				break;
			case 'localhour':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localHour, true );
				break;
			case 'localweek':
				// @bug 4594 PHP5 has it zero padded, PHP4 does not, cast to
				// int to remove the padding
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( (int)$localWeek );
				break;
			case 'localdow':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( $localDayOfWeek );
				break;
			case 'numberofarticles':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::articles() );
				break;
			case 'numberoffiles':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::images() );
				break;
			case 'numberofusers':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::users() );
				break;
			case 'numberofactiveusers':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::activeUsers() );
				break;
			case 'numberofpages':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::pages() );
				break;
			case 'numberofadmins':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::numberingroup('sysop') );
				break;
			case 'numberofedits':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::edits() );
				break;
			case 'numberofviews':
				$value = $wgContLang->formatNum( SiteStats::views() );
				break;
			case 'currenttimestamp':
				$value = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $ts );
				break;
			case 'localtimestamp':
				$value = $localTimestamp;
				break;
			case 'currentversion':
				$value = SpecialVersion::getVersion();
				break;
			case 'sitename':
				return $wgSitename;
			case 'server':
				return $wgServer;
			case 'servername':
				return $wgServerName;
			case 'scriptpath':
				return $wgScriptPath;
			case 'stylepath':
				return $wgStylePath;
			case 'directionmark':
				return $wgContLang->getDirMark();
			case 'contentlanguage':
				global $wgContLanguageCode;
				return $wgContLanguageCode;
			default:
				$ret = null;
				if ( wfRunHooks( 'ParserGetVariableValueSwitch', array( &$this, &$this->mVarCache, &$index, &$ret, &$frame ) ) )
					return $ret;
				else
					return null;
		}

		if ( $index )
			$this->mVarCache[$index] = $value;

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * initialise the magic variables (like CURRENTMONTHNAME)
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function initialiseVariables() {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		$variableIDs = MagicWord::getVariableIDs();

		$this->mVariables = new MagicWordArray( $variableIDs );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
	}

	/**
	 * Preprocess some wikitext and return the document tree.
	 * This is the ghost of replace_variables().
	 *
	 * @param string $text The text to parse
	 * @param integer flags Bitwise combination of:
	 *          self::PTD_FOR_INCLUSION    Handle <noinclude>/<includeonly> as if the text is being
	 *                                     included. Default is to assume a direct page view.
	 *
	 * The generated DOM tree must depend only on the input text and the flags.
	 * The DOM tree must be the same in OT_HTML and OT_WIKI mode, to avoid a regression of bug 4899.
	 *
	 * Any flag added to the $flags parameter here, or any other parameter liable to cause a
	 * change in the DOM tree for a given text, must be passed through the section identifier
	 * in the section edit link and thus back to extractSections().
	 *
	 * The output of this function is currently only cached in process memory, but a persistent
	 * cache may be implemented at a later date which takes further advantage of these strict
	 * dependency requirements.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	function preprocessToDom ( $text, $flags = 0 ) {
		$dom = $this->getPreprocessor()->preprocessToObj( $text, $flags );
		return $dom;
	}

	/*
	 * Return a three-element array: leading whitespace, string contents, trailing whitespace
	 */
	public static function splitWhitespace( $s ) {
		$ltrimmed = ltrim( $s );
		$w1 = substr( $s, 0, strlen( $s ) - strlen( $ltrimmed ) );
		$trimmed = rtrim( $ltrimmed );
		$diff = strlen( $ltrimmed ) - strlen( $trimmed );
		if ( $diff > 0 ) {
			$w2 = substr( $ltrimmed, -$diff );
		} else {
			$w2 = '';
		}
		return array( $w1, $trimmed, $w2 );
	}

	/**
	 * Replace magic variables, templates, and template arguments
	 * with the appropriate text. Templates are substituted recursively,
	 * taking care to avoid infinite loops.
	 *
	 * Note that the substitution depends on value of $mOutputType:
	 *  self::OT_WIKI: only {{subst:}} templates
	 *  self::OT_PREPROCESS: templates but not extension tags
	 *  self::OT_HTML: all templates and extension tags
	 *
	 * @param string $tex The text to transform
	 * @param PPFrame $frame Object describing the arguments passed to the template.
	 *        Arguments may also be provided as an associative array, as was the usual case before MW1.12.
	 *        Providing arguments this way may be useful for extensions wishing to perform variable replacement explicitly.
	 * @param bool $argsOnly Only do argument (triple-brace) expansion, not double-brace expansion
	 * @private
	 */
	function replaceVariables( $text, $frame = false, $argsOnly = false ) {
		# Is there any text? Also, Prevent too big inclusions!
		if ( strlen( $text ) < 1 || strlen( $text ) > $this->mOptions->getMaxIncludeSize() ) {
			return $text;
		}
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		if ( $frame === false ) {
			$frame = $this->getPreprocessor()->newFrame();
		} elseif ( !( $frame instanceof PPFrame ) ) {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__." called using plain parameters instead of a PPFrame instance. Creating custom frame.\n" );
			$frame = $this->getPreprocessor()->newCustomFrame($frame);
		}

		$dom = $this->preprocessToDom( $text );
		$flags = $argsOnly ? PPFrame::NO_TEMPLATES : 0;
		$text = $frame->expand( $dom, $flags );

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/// Clean up argument array - refactored in 1.9 so parserfunctions can use it, too.
	static function createAssocArgs( $args ) {
		$assocArgs = array();
		$index = 1;
		foreach( $args as $arg ) {
			$eqpos = strpos( $arg, '=' );
			if ( $eqpos === false ) {
				$assocArgs[$index++] = $arg;
			} else {
				$name = trim( substr( $arg, 0, $eqpos ) );
				$value = trim( substr( $arg, $eqpos+1 ) );
				if ( $value === false ) {
					$value = '';
				}
				if ( $name !== false ) {
					$assocArgs[$name] = $value;
				}
			}
		}

		return $assocArgs;
	}

	/**
	 * Warn the user when a parser limitation is reached
	 * Will warn at most once the user per limitation type
	 *
	 * @param string $limitationType, should be one of:
	 *   'expensive-parserfunction' (corresponding messages: 'expensive-parserfunction-warning', 'expensive-parserfunction-category')
	 *   'post-expand-template-argument' (corresponding messages: 'post-expand-template-argument-warning', 'post-expand-template-argument-category')
	 *   'post-expand-template-inclusion' (corresponding messages: 'post-expand-template-inclusion-warning', 'post-expand-template-inclusion-category')
	 * @params int $current, $max When an explicit limit has been
	 *	 exceeded, provide the values (optional)
	 */
	function limitationWarn( $limitationType, $current=null, $max=null) {
		//does no harm if $current and $max are present but are unnecessary for the message
		$warning = wfMsgExt( "$limitationType-warning", array( 'parsemag', 'escape' ), $current, $max );
		$this->mOutput->addWarning( $warning );
		$this->addTrackingCategory( "$limitationType-category" );
	}

	/**
	 * Return the text of a template, after recursively
	 * replacing any variables or templates within the template.
	 *
	 * @param array $piece The parts of the template
	 *  $piece['title']: the title, i.e. the part before the |
	 *  $piece['parts']: the parameter array
	 *  $piece['lineStart']: whether the brace was at the start of a line
	 * @param PPFrame The current frame, contains template arguments
	 * @return string the text of the template
	 * @private
	 */
	function braceSubstitution( $piece, $frame ) {
		global $wgContLang, $wgNonincludableNamespaces;
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-setup' );

		# Flags
		$found = false;             # $text has been filled
		$nowiki = false;            # wiki markup in $text should be escaped
		$isHTML = false;            # $text is HTML, armour it against wikitext transformation
		$forceRawInterwiki = false; # Force interwiki transclusion to be done in raw mode not rendered
		$isChildObj = false;        # $text is a DOM node needing expansion in a child frame
		$isLocalObj = false;        # $text is a DOM node needing expansion in the current frame

		# Title object, where $text came from
		$title = null;

		# $part1 is the bit before the first |, and must contain only title characters.
		# Various prefixes will be stripped from it later.
		$titleWithSpaces = $frame->expand( $piece['title'] );
		$part1 = trim( $titleWithSpaces );
		$titleText = false;

		# Original title text preserved for various purposes
		$originalTitle = $part1;

		# $args is a list of argument nodes, starting from index 0, not including $part1
		$args = (null == $piece['parts']) ? array() : $piece['parts'];
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-setup' );

		# SUBST
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-modifiers' );
		if ( !$found ) {
			$mwSubst = MagicWord::get( 'subst' );
			if ( $mwSubst->matchStartAndRemove( $part1 ) xor $this->ot['wiki'] ) {
				# One of two possibilities is true:
				# 1) Found SUBST but not in the PST phase
				# 2) Didn't find SUBST and in the PST phase
				# In either case, return without further processing
				$text = $frame->virtualBracketedImplode( '{{', '|', '}}', $titleWithSpaces, $args );
				$isLocalObj = true;
				$found = true;
			}
		}

		# Variables
		if ( !$found && $args->getLength() == 0 ) {
			$id = $this->mVariables->matchStartToEnd( $part1 );
			if ( $id !== false ) {
				$text = $this->getVariableValue( $id, $frame );
				if (MagicWord::getCacheTTL($id)>-1)
					$this->mOutput->mContainsOldMagic = true;
				$found = true;
			}
		}

		# MSG, MSGNW and RAW
		if ( !$found ) {
			# Check for MSGNW:
			$mwMsgnw = MagicWord::get( 'msgnw' );
			if ( $mwMsgnw->matchStartAndRemove( $part1 ) ) {
				$nowiki = true;
			} else {
				# Remove obsolete MSG:
				$mwMsg = MagicWord::get( 'msg' );
				$mwMsg->matchStartAndRemove( $part1 );
			}

			# Check for RAW:
			$mwRaw = MagicWord::get( 'raw' );
			if ( $mwRaw->matchStartAndRemove( $part1 ) ) {
				$forceRawInterwiki = true;
			}
		}
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-modifiers' );

		# Parser functions
		if ( !$found ) {
			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-pfunc' );

			$colonPos = strpos( $part1, ':' );
			if ( $colonPos !== false ) {
				# Case sensitive functions
				$function = substr( $part1, 0, $colonPos );
				if ( isset( $this->mFunctionSynonyms[1][$function] ) ) {
					$function = $this->mFunctionSynonyms[1][$function];
				} else {
					# Case insensitive functions
					$function = $wgContLang->lc( $function );
					if ( isset( $this->mFunctionSynonyms[0][$function] ) ) {
						$function = $this->mFunctionSynonyms[0][$function];
					} else {
						$function = false;
					}
				}
				if ( $function ) {
					list( $callback, $flags ) = $this->mFunctionHooks[$function];
					$initialArgs = array( &$this );
					$funcArgs = array( trim( substr( $part1, $colonPos + 1 ) ) );
					if ( $flags & SFH_OBJECT_ARGS ) {
						# Add a frame parameter, and pass the arguments as an array
						$allArgs = $initialArgs;
						$allArgs[] = $frame;
						for ( $i = 0; $i < $args->getLength(); $i++ ) {
							$funcArgs[] = $args->item( $i );
						}
						$allArgs[] = $funcArgs;
					} else {
						# Convert arguments to plain text
						for ( $i = 0; $i < $args->getLength(); $i++ ) {
							$funcArgs[] = trim( $frame->expand( $args->item( $i ) ) );
						}
						$allArgs = array_merge( $initialArgs, $funcArgs );
					}

					# Workaround for PHP bug 35229 and similar
					if ( !is_callable( $callback ) ) {
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-pfunc' );
						wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
						throw new MWException( "Tag hook for $function is not callable\n" );
					}
					$result = call_user_func_array( $callback, $allArgs );
					$found = true;
					$noparse = true;
					$preprocessFlags = 0;

					if ( is_array( $result ) ) {
						if ( isset( $result[0] ) ) {
							$text = $result[0];
							unset( $result[0] );
						}

						// Extract flags into the local scope
						// This allows callers to set flags such as nowiki, found, etc.
						extract( $result );
					} else {
						$text = $result;
					}
					if ( !$noparse ) {
						$text = $this->preprocessToDom( $text, $preprocessFlags );
						$isChildObj = true;
					}
				}
			}
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-pfunc' );
		}

		# Finish mangling title and then check for loops.
		# Set $title to a Title object and $titleText to the PDBK
		if ( !$found ) {
			$ns = NS_TEMPLATE;
			# Split the title into page and subpage
			$subpage = '';
			$part1 = $this->maybeDoSubpageLink( $part1, $subpage );
			if ($subpage !== '') {
				$ns = $this->mTitle->getNamespace();
			}
			$title = Title::newFromText( $part1, $ns );
			if ( $title ) {
				$titleText = $title->getPrefixedText();
				# Check for language variants if the template is not found
				if($wgContLang->hasVariants() && $title->getArticleID() == 0){
					$wgContLang->findVariantLink( $part1, $title, true );
				}
				# Do recursion depth check
				$limit = $this->mOptions->getMaxTemplateDepth();
				if ( $frame->depth >= $limit ) {
					$found = true;
					$text = '<span class="error">' . wfMsgForContent( 'parser-template-recursion-depth-warning', $limit ) . '</span>';
				}
			}
		}

		# Load from database
		if ( !$found && $title ) {
			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . '-loadtpl' );
			if ( !$title->isExternal() ) {
				if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL && $this->mOptions->getAllowSpecialInclusion() && $this->ot['html'] ) {
					$text = SpecialPage::capturePath( $title );
					if ( is_string( $text ) ) {
						$found = true;
						$isHTML = true;
						$this->disableCache();
					}
				} elseif ( $wgNonincludableNamespaces && in_array( $title->getNamespace(), $wgNonincludableNamespaces ) ) {
					$found = false; //access denied
					wfDebug( __METHOD__.": template inclusion denied for " . $title->getPrefixedDBkey() );
				} else {
					list( $text, $title ) = $this->getTemplateDom( $title );
					if ( $text !== false ) {
						$found = true;
						$isChildObj = true;
					}
				}

				# If the title is valid but undisplayable, make a link to it
				if ( !$found && ( $this->ot['html'] || $this->ot['pre'] ) ) {
					$text = "[[:$titleText]]";
					$found = true;
				}
			} elseif ( $title->isTrans() ) {
				// Interwiki transclusion
				if ( $this->ot['html'] && !$forceRawInterwiki ) {
					$text = $this->interwikiTransclude( $title, 'render' );
					$isHTML = true;
				} else {
					$text = $this->interwikiTransclude( $title, 'raw' );
					// Preprocess it like a template
					$text = $this->preprocessToDom( $text, self::PTD_FOR_INCLUSION );
					$isChildObj = true;
				}
				$found = true;
			}

			# Do infinite loop check
			# This has to be done after redirect resolution to avoid infinite loops via redirects
			if ( !$frame->loopCheck( $title ) ) {
				$found = true;
				$text = '<span class="error">' . wfMsgForContent( 'parser-template-loop-warning', $titleText ) . '</span>';
				wfDebug( __METHOD__.": template loop broken at '$titleText'\n" );
			}
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . '-loadtpl' );
		}

		# If we haven't found text to substitute by now, we're done
		# Recover the source wikitext and return it
		if ( !$found ) {
			$text = $frame->virtualBracketedImplode( '{{', '|', '}}', $titleWithSpaces, $args );
			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
			return array( 'object' => $text );
		}

		# Expand DOM-style return values in a child frame
		if ( $isChildObj ) {
			# Clean up argument array
			$newFrame = $frame->newChild( $args, $title );

			if ( $nowiki ) {
				$text = $newFrame->expand( $text, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG );
			} elseif ( $titleText !== false && $newFrame->isEmpty() ) {
				# Expansion is eligible for the empty-frame cache
				if ( isset( $this->mTplExpandCache[$titleText] ) ) {
					$text = $this->mTplExpandCache[$titleText];
				} else {
					$text = $newFrame->expand( $text );
					$this->mTplExpandCache[$titleText] = $text;
				}
			} else {
				# Uncached expansion
				$text = $newFrame->expand( $text );
			}
		}
		if ( $isLocalObj && $nowiki ) {
			$text = $frame->expand( $text, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG );
			$isLocalObj = false;
		}

		# Replace raw HTML by a placeholder
		# Add a blank line preceding, to prevent it from mucking up
		# immediately preceding headings
		if ( $isHTML ) {
			$text = "\n\n" . $this->insertStripItem( $text );
		}
		# Escape nowiki-style return values
		elseif ( $nowiki && ( $this->ot['html'] || $this->ot['pre'] ) ) {
			$text = wfEscapeWikiText( $text );
		}
		# Bug 529: if the template begins with a table or block-level
		# element, it should be treated as beginning a new line.
		# This behaviour is somewhat controversial.
		elseif ( is_string( $text ) && !$piece['lineStart'] && preg_match('/^(?:{\\||:|;|#|\*)/', $text)) /*}*/{
			$text = "\n" . $text;
		}

		if ( is_string( $text ) && !$this->incrementIncludeSize( 'post-expand', strlen( $text ) ) ) {
			# Error, oversize inclusion
			$text = "[[$originalTitle]]" .
				$this->insertStripItem( '<!-- WARNING: template omitted, post-expand include size too large -->' );
			$this->limitationWarn( 'post-expand-template-inclusion' );
		}

		if ( $isLocalObj ) {
			$ret = array( 'object' => $text );
		} else {
			$ret = array( 'text' => $text );
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the semi-parsed DOM representation of a template with a given title,
	 * and its redirect destination title. Cached.
	 */
	function getTemplateDom( $title ) {
		$cacheTitle = $title;
		$titleText = $title->getPrefixedDBkey();

		if ( isset( $this->mTplRedirCache[$titleText] ) ) {
			list( $ns, $dbk ) = $this->mTplRedirCache[$titleText];
			$title = Title::makeTitle( $ns, $dbk );
			$titleText = $title->getPrefixedDBkey();
		}
		if ( isset( $this->mTplDomCache[$titleText] ) ) {
			return array( $this->mTplDomCache[$titleText], $title );
		}

		// Cache miss, go to the database
		list( $text, $title ) = $this->fetchTemplateAndTitle( $title );

		if ( $text === false ) {
			$this->mTplDomCache[$titleText] = false;
			return array( false, $title );
		}

		$dom = $this->preprocessToDom( $text, self::PTD_FOR_INCLUSION );
		$this->mTplDomCache[ $titleText ] = $dom;

		if (! $title->equals($cacheTitle)) {
			$this->mTplRedirCache[$cacheTitle->getPrefixedDBkey()] =
				array( $title->getNamespace(),$cdb = $title->getDBkey() );
		}

		return array( $dom, $title );
	}

	/**
	 * Fetch the unparsed text of a template and register a reference to it.
	 */
	function fetchTemplateAndTitle( $title ) {
		$templateCb = $this->mOptions->getTemplateCallback();
		$stuff = call_user_func( $templateCb, $title, $this );
		$text = $stuff['text'];
		$finalTitle = isset( $stuff['finalTitle'] ) ? $stuff['finalTitle'] : $title;
		if ( isset( $stuff['deps'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $stuff['deps'] as $dep ) {
				$this->mOutput->addTemplate( $dep['title'], $dep['page_id'], $dep['rev_id'] );
			}
		}
		return array($text,$finalTitle);
	}

	function fetchTemplate( $title ) {
		$rv = $this->fetchTemplateAndTitle($title);
		return $rv[0];
	}

	/**
	 * Static function to get a template
	 * Can be overridden via ParserOptions::setTemplateCallback().
	 */
	static function statelessFetchTemplate( $title, $parser=false ) {
		$text = $skip = false;
		$finalTitle = $title;
		$deps = array();

		// Loop to fetch the article, with up to 1 redirect
		for ( $i = 0; $i < 2 && is_object( $title ); $i++ ) {
			# Give extensions a chance to select the revision instead
			$id = false; // Assume current
			wfRunHooks( 'BeforeParserFetchTemplateAndtitle', array( $parser, &$title, &$skip, &$id ) );

			if( $skip ) {
				$text = false;
				$deps[] = array(
					'title' => $title,
					'page_id' => $title->getArticleID(),
					'rev_id' => null );
				break;
			}
			$rev = $id ? Revision::newFromId( $id ) : Revision::newFromTitle( $title );
			$rev_id = $rev ? $rev->getId() : 0;
			// If there is no current revision, there is no page
			if( $id === false && !$rev ) {
				$linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
				$linkCache->addBadLinkObj( $title );
			}

			$deps[] = array(
				'title' => $title,
				'page_id' => $title->getArticleID(),
				'rev_id' => $rev_id );

			if( $rev ) {
				$text = $rev->getText();
			} elseif( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
				global $wgContLang;
				$message = $wgContLang->lcfirst( $title->getText() );
				$text = wfMsgForContentNoTrans( $message );
				if( wfEmptyMsg( $message, $text ) ) {
					$text = false;
					break;
				}
			} else {
				break;
			}
			if ( $text === false ) {
				break;
			}
			// Redirect?
			$finalTitle = $title;
			$title = Title::newFromRedirect( $text );
		}
		return array(
			'text' => $text,
			'finalTitle' => $finalTitle,
			'deps' => $deps );
	}

	/**
	 * Transclude an interwiki link.
	 */
	function interwikiTransclude( $title, $action ) {
		global $wgEnableScaryTranscluding;

		if (!$wgEnableScaryTranscluding)
			return wfMsg('scarytranscludedisabled');

		$url = $title->getFullUrl( "action=$action" );

		if (strlen($url) > 255)
			return wfMsg('scarytranscludetoolong');
		return $this->fetchScaryTemplateMaybeFromCache($url);
	}

	function fetchScaryTemplateMaybeFromCache($url) {
		global $wgTranscludeCacheExpiry;
		$dbr = wfGetDB(DB_SLAVE);
		$tsCond = $dbr->timestamp( time() - $wgTranscludeCacheExpiry );
		$obj = $dbr->selectRow('transcache', array('tc_time', 'tc_contents'),
				array('tc_url' => $url, "tc_time >= " . $dbr->addQuotes( $tsCond ) ) );
		if ($obj) {
			return $obj->tc_contents;
		}

		$text = Http::get($url);
		if (!$text)
			return wfMsg('scarytranscludefailed', $url);

		$dbw = wfGetDB(DB_MASTER);
		$dbw->replace('transcache', array('tc_url'), array(
			'tc_url' => $url,
			'tc_time' => $dbw->timestamp( time() ),
			'tc_contents' => $text));
		return $text;
	}


	/**
	 * Triple brace replacement -- used for template arguments
	 * @private
	 */
	function argSubstitution( $piece, $frame ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		$error = false;
		$parts = $piece['parts'];
		$nameWithSpaces = $frame->expand( $piece['title'] );
		$argName = trim( $nameWithSpaces );
		$object = false;
		$text = $frame->getArgument( $argName );
		if (  $text === false && $parts->getLength() > 0
		  && (
		    $this->ot['html']
		    || $this->ot['pre']
		    || ( $this->ot['wiki'] && $frame->isTemplate() )
		  )
		) {
			# No match in frame, use the supplied default
			$object = $parts->item( 0 )->getChildren();
		}
		if ( !$this->incrementIncludeSize( 'arg', strlen( $text ) ) ) {
			$error = '<!-- WARNING: argument omitted, expansion size too large -->';
			$this->limitationWarn( 'post-expand-template-argument' );
		}

		if ( $text === false && $object === false ) {
			# No match anywhere
			$object = $frame->virtualBracketedImplode( '{{{', '|', '}}}', $nameWithSpaces, $parts );
		}
		if ( $error !== false ) {
			$text .= $error;
		}
		if ( $object !== false ) {
			$ret = array( 'object' => $object );
		} else {
			$ret = array( 'text' => $text );
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the text to be used for a given extension tag.
	 * This is the ghost of strip().
	 *
	 * @param array $params Associative array of parameters:
	 *     name       PPNode for the tag name
	 *     attr       PPNode for unparsed text where tag attributes are thought to be
	 *     attributes Optional associative array of parsed attributes
	 *     inner      Contents of extension element
	 *     noClose    Original text did not have a close tag
	 * @param PPFrame $frame
	 */
	function extensionSubstitution( $params, $frame ) {
		global $wgRawHtml, $wgContLang;

		$name = $frame->expand( $params['name'] );
		$attrText = !isset( $params['attr'] ) ? null : $frame->expand( $params['attr'] );
		$content = !isset( $params['inner'] ) ? null : $frame->expand( $params['inner'] );

		$marker = "{$this->mUniqPrefix}-$name-" . sprintf('%08X', $this->mMarkerIndex++) . self::MARKER_SUFFIX;

		$isFunctionTag = isset( $this->mFunctionTagHooks[strtolower($name)] ) &&
			( $this->ot['html'] || $this->ot['pre'] );
		if ( $this->ot['html'] || $isFunctionTag ) {
			$name = strtolower( $name );
			$attributes = Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $attrText );
			if ( isset( $params['attributes'] ) ) {
				$attributes = $attributes + $params['attributes'];
			}
			switch ( $name ) {
				case 'html':
					if( $wgRawHtml ) {
						$output = $content;
						break;
					} else {
						throw new MWException( '<html> extension tag encountered unexpectedly' );
					}
				case 'nowiki':
					$content = strtr($content, array('-{' => '-&#123;', '}-' => '&#125;-'));
					$output = Xml::escapeTagsOnly( $content );
					break;
				case 'gallery':
					$output = $this->renderImageGallery( $content, $attributes );
					break;
				case 'a':
					$output = $this->renderHyperlink( $content, $attributes, $frame );
					break;
				case 'math':
					if ( $this->mOptions->getUseTeX() ) {
						$output = $wgContLang->armourMath(
							MathRenderer::renderMath( $content, $attributes ) );
						break;
					}
					/* else let a tag hook handle it (bug 21222) */
				default:
					if( isset( $this->mTagHooks[$name] ) ) {
						# Workaround for PHP bug 35229 and similar
						if ( !is_callable( $this->mTagHooks[$name] ) ) {
							throw new MWException( "Tag hook for $name is not callable\n" );
						}
						$output = call_user_func_array( $this->mTagHooks[$name],
							array( $content, $attributes, $this, $frame ) );
					} elseif( isset( $this->mFunctionTagHooks[$name] ) ) {
						list( $callback, $flags ) = $this->mFunctionTagHooks[$name];
						if( !is_callable( $callback ) )
							throw new MWException( "Tag hook for $name is not callable\n" );

						$output = call_user_func_array( $callback,
							array( &$this, $frame, $content, $attributes ) );
					} else {
						$output = '<span class="error">Invalid tag extension name: ' .
							htmlspecialchars( $name ) . '</span>';
					}
			}
		} else {
			if ( is_null( $attrText ) ) {
				$attrText = '';
			}
			if ( isset( $params['attributes'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $params['attributes'] as $attrName => $attrValue ) {
					$attrText .= ' ' . htmlspecialchars( $attrName ) . '="' .
						htmlspecialchars( $attrValue ) . '"';
				}
			}
			if ( $content === null ) {
				$output = "<$name$attrText/>";
			} else {
				$close = is_null( $params['close'] ) ? '' : $frame->expand( $params['close'] );
				$output = "<$name$attrText>$content$close";
			}
		}

		if( $isFunctionTag ) {
			return $output;
		} elseif ( $name === 'html' || $name === 'nowiki' ) {
			$this->mStripState->nowiki->setPair( $marker, $output );
		} else {
			$this->mStripState->general->setPair( $marker, $output );
		}
		return $marker;
	}

	/**
	 * Increment an include size counter
	 *
	 * @param string $type The type of expansion
	 * @param integer $size The size of the text
	 * @return boolean False if this inclusion would take it over the maximum, true otherwise
	 */
	function incrementIncludeSize( $type, $size ) {
		if ( $this->mIncludeSizes[$type] + $size > $this->mOptions->getMaxIncludeSize( $type ) ) {
			return false;
		} else {
			$this->mIncludeSizes[$type] += $size;
			return true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Increment the expensive function count
	 *
	 * @return boolean False if the limit has been exceeded
	 */
	function incrementExpensiveFunctionCount() {
		global $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit;
		$this->mExpensiveFunctionCount++;
		if($this->mExpensiveFunctionCount <= $wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Strip double-underscore items like __NOGALLERY__ and __NOTOC__
	 * Fills $this->mDoubleUnderscores, returns the modified text
	 */
	function doDoubleUnderscore( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

		// The position of __TOC__ needs to be recorded
		$mw = MagicWord::get( 'toc' );
		if( $mw->match( $text ) ) {
			$this->mShowToc = true;
			$this->mForceTocPosition = true;

			// Set a placeholder. At the end we'll fill it in with the TOC.
			$text = $mw->replace( '<!--MWTOC-->', $text, 1 );

			// Only keep the first one.
			$text = $mw->replace( '', $text );
		}

		// Now match and remove the rest of them
		$mwa = MagicWord::getDoubleUnderscoreArray();
		$this->mDoubleUnderscores = $mwa->matchAndRemove( $text );

		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['nogallery'] ) ) {
			$this->mOutput->mNoGallery = true;
		}
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['notoc'] ) && !$this->mForceTocPosition ) {
			$this->mShowToc = false;
		}
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['hiddencat'] ) && $this->mTitle->getNamespace() == NS_CATEGORY ) {
			$this->mOutput->setProperty( 'hiddencat', 'y' );
			$this->addTrackingCategory( 'hidden-category-category' );
		}
		# (bug 8068) Allow control over whether robots index a page.
		#
		# FIXME (bug 14899): __INDEX__ always overrides __NOINDEX__ here!  This
		# is not desirable, the last one on the page should win.
		if( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['noindex'] ) && $this->mTitle->canUseNoindex() ) {
			$this->mOutput->setIndexPolicy( 'noindex' );
			$this->addTrackingCategory( 'noindex-category' );
		}
		if( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['index'] ) && $this->mTitle->canUseNoindex() ){
			$this->mOutput->setIndexPolicy( 'index' );
			$this->addTrackingCategory( 'index-category' );
		}

		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Add a tracking category, getting the title from a system message,
	 * or print a debug message if the title is invalid.
	 * @param $msg String message key
	 * @return Bool whether the addition was successful
	 */
	protected function addTrackingCategory( $msg ){
		$cat = wfMsgForContent( $msg );

		# Allow tracking categories to be disabled by setting them to "-"
		if( $cat === '-' ) return false;

		$containerCategory = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_CATEGORY, $cat );
		if ( $containerCategory ) {
			$this->mOutput->addCategory( $containerCategory->getDBkey(), $this->getDefaultSort() );
			return true;
		} else {
			wfDebug( __METHOD__.": [[MediaWiki:$msg]] is not a valid title!\n" );
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This function accomplishes several tasks:
	 * 1) Auto-number headings if that option is enabled
	 * 2) Add an [edit] link to sections for users who have enabled the option and can edit the page
	 * 3) Add a Table of contents on the top for users who have enabled the option
	 * 4) Auto-anchor headings
	 *
	 * It loops through all headlines, collects the necessary data, then splits up the
	 * string and re-inserts the newly formatted headlines.
	 *
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param string $origText Original, untouched wikitext
	 * @param boolean $isMain
	 * @private
	 */
	function formatHeadings( $text, $origText, $isMain=true ) {
		global $wgMaxTocLevel, $wgContLang, $wgEnforceHtmlIds;

		$doNumberHeadings = $this->mOptions->getNumberHeadings();
		$showEditLink = $this->mOptions->getEditSection();

		// Do not call quickUserCan unless necessary
		if( $showEditLink && !$this->mTitle->quickUserCan( 'edit' ) ) {
			$showEditLink = 0;
		}

		# Inhibit editsection links if requested in the page
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['noeditsection'] )  || $this->mOptions->getIsPrintable() ) {
			$showEditLink = 0;
		}

		# Get all headlines for numbering them and adding funky stuff like [edit]
		# links - this is for later, but we need the number of headlines right now
		$matches = array();
		$numMatches = preg_match_all( '/<H(?P<level>[1-6])(?P<attrib>.*?'.'>)(?P<header>.*?)<\/H[1-6] *>/i', $text, $matches );

		# if there are fewer than 4 headlines in the article, do not show TOC
		# unless it's been explicitly enabled.
		$enoughToc = $this->mShowToc &&
			(($numMatches >= 4) || $this->mForceTocPosition);

		# Allow user to stipulate that a page should have a "new section"
		# link added via __NEWSECTIONLINK__
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['newsectionlink'] ) ) {
			$this->mOutput->setNewSection( true );
		}

		# Allow user to remove the "new section"
		# link via __NONEWSECTIONLINK__
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['nonewsectionlink'] ) ) {
			$this->mOutput->hideNewSection( true );
		}

		# if the string __FORCETOC__ (not case-sensitive) occurs in the HTML,
		# override above conditions and always show TOC above first header
		if ( isset( $this->mDoubleUnderscores['forcetoc'] ) ) {
			$this->mShowToc = true;
			$enoughToc = true;
		}

		# We need this to perform operations on the HTML
		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();

		# headline counter
		$headlineCount = 0;
		$numVisible = 0;

		# Ugh .. the TOC should have neat indentation levels which can be
		# passed to the skin functions. These are determined here
		$toc = '';
		$full = '';
		$head = array();
		$sublevelCount = array();
		$levelCount = array();
		$toclevel = 0;
		$level = 0;
		$prevlevel = 0;
		$toclevel = 0;
		$prevtoclevel = 0;
		$markerRegex = "{$this->mUniqPrefix}-h-(\d+)-" . self::MARKER_SUFFIX;
		$baseTitleText = $this->mTitle->getPrefixedDBkey();
		$oldType = $this->mOutputType;
		$this->setOutputType( self::OT_WIKI );
		$frame = $this->getPreprocessor()->newFrame();
		$root = $this->preprocessToDom( $origText );
		$node = $root->getFirstChild();
		$byteOffset = 0;
		$tocraw = array();

		foreach( $matches[3] as $headline ) {
			$isTemplate = false;
			$titleText = false;
			$sectionIndex = false;
			$numbering = '';
			$markerMatches = array();
			if (preg_match("/^$markerRegex/", $headline, $markerMatches)) {
				$serial = $markerMatches[1];
				list( $titleText, $sectionIndex ) = $this->mHeadings[$serial];
				$isTemplate = ($titleText !== $baseTitleText);
				$headline = preg_replace("/^$markerRegex/", "", $headline);
			}

			if( $toclevel ) {
				$prevlevel = $level;
				$prevtoclevel = $toclevel;
			}
			$level = $matches[1][$headlineCount];

			if ( $level > $prevlevel ) {
				# Increase TOC level
				$toclevel++;
				$sublevelCount[$toclevel] = 0;
				if( $toclevel<$wgMaxTocLevel ) {
					$prevtoclevel = $toclevel;
					$toc .= $sk->tocIndent();
					$numVisible++;
				}
			}
			elseif ( $level < $prevlevel && $toclevel > 1 ) {
				# Decrease TOC level, find level to jump to

				for ($i = $toclevel; $i > 0; $i--) {
					if ( $levelCount[$i] == $level ) {
						# Found last matching level
						$toclevel = $i;
						break;
					}
					elseif ( $levelCount[$i] < $level ) {
						# Found first matching level below current level
						$toclevel = $i + 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				if( $i == 0 ) $toclevel = 1;
				if( $toclevel<$wgMaxTocLevel ) {
					if($prevtoclevel < $wgMaxTocLevel) {
						# Unindent only if the previous toc level was shown :p
						$toc .= $sk->tocUnindent( $prevtoclevel - $toclevel );
						$prevtoclevel = $toclevel;
					} else {
						$toc .= $sk->tocLineEnd();
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				# No change in level, end TOC line
				if( $toclevel<$wgMaxTocLevel ) {
					$toc .= $sk->tocLineEnd();
				}
			}

			$levelCount[$toclevel] = $level;

			# count number of headlines for each level
			@$sublevelCount[$toclevel]++;
			$dot = 0;
			for( $i = 1; $i <= $toclevel; $i++ ) {
				if( !empty( $sublevelCount[$i] ) ) {
					if( $dot ) {
						$numbering .= '.';
					}
					$numbering .= $wgContLang->formatNum( $sublevelCount[$i] );
					$dot = 1;
				}
			}

			# The safe header is a version of the header text safe to use for links
			# Avoid insertion of weird stuff like <math> by expanding the relevant sections
			$safeHeadline = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $headline );

			# Remove link placeholders by the link text.
			#     <!--LINK number-->
			# turns into
			#     link text with suffix
			$safeHeadline = $this->replaceLinkHoldersText( $safeHeadline );

			# Strip out HTML (other than plain <sup> and <sub>: bug 8393)
			$tocline = preg_replace(
				array( '#<(?!/?(sup|sub)).*?'.'>#', '#<(/?(sup|sub)).*?'.'>#' ),
				array( '',                          '<$1>'),
				$safeHeadline
			);
			$tocline = trim( $tocline );

			# For the anchor, strip out HTML-y stuff period
			$safeHeadline = preg_replace( '/<.*?'.'>/', '', $safeHeadline );
			$safeHeadline = preg_replace( '/[ _]+/', ' ', $safeHeadline );
			$safeHeadline = trim( $safeHeadline );

			# Save headline for section edit hint before it's escaped
			$headlineHint = $safeHeadline;

			if ( $wgEnforceHtmlIds ) {
				$legacyHeadline = false;
				$safeHeadline = Sanitizer::escapeId( $safeHeadline,
					'noninitial' );
			} else {
				# For reverse compatibility, provide an id that's
				# HTML4-compatible, like we used to.
				#
				# It may be worth noting, academically, that it's possible for
				# the legacy anchor to conflict with a non-legacy headline
				# anchor on the page.  In this case likely the "correct" thing
				# would be to either drop the legacy anchors or make sure
				# they're numbered first.  However, this would require people
				# to type in section names like "abc_.D7.93.D7.90.D7.A4"
				# manually, so let's not bother worrying about it.
				$legacyHeadline = Sanitizer::escapeId( $safeHeadline,
					'noninitial' );
				$safeHeadline = Sanitizer::escapeId( $safeHeadline, 'xml' );

				if ( $legacyHeadline == $safeHeadline ) {
					# No reason to have both (in fact, we can't)
					$legacyHeadline = false;
				} elseif ( $legacyHeadline !== Sanitizer::escapeId(
				$legacyHeadline, 'xml' ) ) {
					# The legacy id is invalid XML.  We used to allow this, but
					# there's no reason to do so anymore.  Backward
					# compatibility will fail slightly in this case, but it's
					# no big deal.
					$legacyHeadline = false;
				}
			}

			# HTML names must be case-insensitively unique (bug 10721).  FIXME:
			# Does this apply to Unicode characters?  Because we aren't
			# handling those here.
			$arrayKey = strtolower( $safeHeadline );
			if ( $legacyHeadline === false ) {
				$legacyArrayKey = false;
			} else {
				$legacyArrayKey = strtolower( $legacyHeadline );
			}

			# count how many in assoc. array so we can track dupes in anchors
			if ( isset( $refers[$arrayKey] ) ) {
				$refers[$arrayKey]++;
			} else {
				$refers[$arrayKey] = 1;
			}
			if ( isset( $refers[$legacyArrayKey] ) ) {
				$refers[$legacyArrayKey]++;
			} else {
				$refers[$legacyArrayKey] = 1;
			}

			# Don't number the heading if it is the only one (looks silly)
			if( $doNumberHeadings && count( $matches[3] ) > 1) {
				# the two are different if the line contains a link
				$headline=$numbering . ' ' . $headline;
			}

			# Create the anchor for linking from the TOC to the section
			$anchor = $safeHeadline;
			$legacyAnchor = $legacyHeadline;
			if ( $refers[$arrayKey] > 1 ) {
				$anchor .= '_' . $refers[$arrayKey];
			}
			if ( $legacyHeadline !== false && $refers[$legacyArrayKey] > 1 ) {
				$legacyAnchor .= '_' . $refers[$legacyArrayKey];
			}
			if( $enoughToc && ( !isset($wgMaxTocLevel) || $toclevel<$wgMaxTocLevel ) ) {
				$toc .= $sk->tocLine($anchor, $tocline,
					$numbering, $toclevel, ($isTemplate ? false : $sectionIndex));
			}

			# Add the section to the section tree
			# Find the DOM node for this header
			while ( $node && !$isTemplate ) {
				if ( $node->getName() === 'h' ) {
					$bits = $node->splitHeading();
					if ( $bits['i'] == $sectionIndex )
						break;
				}
				$byteOffset += mb_strlen( $this->mStripState->unstripBoth(
					$frame->expand( $node, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG ) ) );
				$node = $node->getNextSibling();
			}
			$tocraw[] = array(
				'toclevel' => $toclevel,
				'level' => $level,
				'line' => $tocline,
				'number' => $numbering,
				'index' => ($isTemplate ? 'T-' : '' ) . $sectionIndex,
				'fromtitle' => $titleText,
				'byteoffset' => ( $isTemplate ? null : $byteOffset ),
				'anchor' => $anchor,
			);

			# give headline the correct <h#> tag
			if( $showEditLink && $sectionIndex !== false ) {
				if( $isTemplate ) {
					# Put a T flag in the section identifier, to indicate to extractSections()
					# that sections inside <includeonly> should be counted.
					$editlink = $sk->doEditSectionLink(Title::newFromText( $titleText ), "T-$sectionIndex");
				} else {
					$editlink = $sk->doEditSectionLink($this->mTitle, $sectionIndex, $headlineHint);
				}
			} else {
				$editlink = '';
			}
			$head[$headlineCount] = $sk->makeHeadline( $level,
				$matches['attrib'][$headlineCount], $anchor, $headline,
				$editlink, $legacyAnchor );

			$headlineCount++;
		}

		$this->setOutputType( $oldType );

		# Never ever show TOC if no headers
		if( $numVisible < 1 ) {
			$enoughToc = false;
		}

		if( $enoughToc ) {
			if( $prevtoclevel > 0 && $prevtoclevel < $wgMaxTocLevel ) {
				$toc .= $sk->tocUnindent( $prevtoclevel - 1 );
			}
			$toc = $sk->tocList( $toc );
			$this->mOutput->setTOCHTML( $toc );
		}

		if ( $isMain ) {
			$this->mOutput->setSections( $tocraw );
		}

		# split up and insert constructed headlines

		$blocks = preg_split( '/<H[1-6].*?' . '>.*?<\/H[1-6]>/i', $text );
		$i = 0;

		foreach( $blocks as $block ) {
			if( $showEditLink && $headlineCount > 0 && $i == 0 && $block !== "\n" ) {
				# This is the [edit] link that appears for the top block of text when
				# section editing is enabled

				# Disabled because it broke block formatting
				# For example, a bullet point in the top line
				# $full .= $sk->editSectionLink(0);
			}
			$full .= $block;
			if( $enoughToc && !$i && $isMain && !$this->mForceTocPosition ) {
				# Top anchor now in skin
				$full = $full.$toc;
			}

			if( !empty( $head[$i] ) ) {
				$full .= $head[$i];
			}
			$i++;
		}
		if( $this->mForceTocPosition ) {
			return str_replace( '<!--MWTOC-->', $toc, $full );
		} else {
			return $full;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Merge $tree2 into $tree1 by replacing the section with index
	 * $section in $tree1 and its descendants with the sections in $tree2.
	 * Note that in the returned section tree, only the 'index' and
	 * 'byteoffset' fields are guaranteed to be correct.
	 * @param $tree1 array Section tree from ParserOutput::getSectons()
	*  @param $tree2 array Section tree
	 * @param $section int Section index
	 * @param $title Title Title both section trees come from
	 * @param $len2 int Length of the original wikitext for $tree2
	 * @return array Merged section tree
	 */
	public static function mergeSectionTrees( $tree1, $tree2, $section, $title, $len2 ) {
		global $wgContLang;
		$newTree = array();
		$targetLevel = false;
		$merged = false;
		$lastLevel = 1;
		$nextIndex = 1;
		$numbering = array( 0 );
		$titletext = $title->getPrefixedDBkey();
		foreach ( $tree1 as $s ) {
			if ( $targetLevel !== false ) {
				if ( $s['level'] <= $targetLevel )
					// We've skipped enough
					$targetLevel = false;
				else
					continue;
			}
			if ( $s['index'] !== $section ||
					$s['fromtitle'] !== $titletext ) {
				self::incrementNumbering( $numbering,
					$s['toclevel'], $lastLevel );

				// Rewrite index, byteoffset and number
				if ( $s['fromtitle'] == $titletext ) {
					$s['index'] = $nextIndex++;
					if ( $merged )
						$s['byteoffset'] += $len2;
				}
				$s['number']  = implode( '.', array_map(
					array( $wgContLang, 'formatnum' ),
					$numbering ) );
				$lastLevel = $s['toclevel'];
				$newTree[] = $s;
			} else {
				// We're at $section
				// Insert sections from $tree2 here
				foreach ( $tree2 as $s2 ) {
					// Rewrite the fields in $s2
					// before inserting it
					$s2['toclevel'] += $s['toclevel'] - 1;
					$s2['level'] += $s['level'] - 1;
					$s2['index'] = $nextIndex++;
					$s2['byteoffset'] += $s['byteoffset'];

					self::incrementNumbering( $numbering,
						$s2['toclevel'], $lastLevel );
					$s2['number']  = implode( '.', array_map(
						array( $wgContLang, 'formatnum' ),
						$numbering ) );
					$lastLevel = $s2['toclevel'];
					$newTree[] = $s2;
				}
				// Skip all descendants of $section in $tree1
				$targetLevel = $s['level'];
				$merged = true;
			}
		}
		return $newTree;
	}

	/**
	 * Increment a section number. Helper function for mergeSectionTrees()
	 * @param $number array Array representing a section number
	 * @param $level int Current TOC level (depth)
	 * @param $lastLevel int Level of previous TOC entry
	 */
	private static function incrementNumbering( &$number, $level, $lastLevel ) {
		if ( $level > $lastLevel )
			$number[$level - 1] = 1;
		elseif ( $level < $lastLevel ) {
			foreach ( $number as $key => $unused )
				if ( $key >= $level )
					unset( $number[$key] );
			$number[$level - 1]++;
		} else
			$number[$level - 1]++;
	}

	/**
	 * Transform wiki markup when saving a page by doing \r\n -> \n
	 * conversion, substitting signatures, {{subst:}} templates, etc.
	 *
	 * @param string $text the text to transform
	 * @param Title &$title the Title object for the current article
	 * @param User $user the User object describing the current user
	 * @param ParserOptions $options parsing options
	 * @param bool $clearState whether to clear the parser state first
	 * @return string the altered wiki markup
	 * @public
	 */
	function preSaveTransform( $text, Title $title, $user, $options, $clearState = true ) {
		$this->mOptions = $options;
		$this->setTitle( $title );
		$this->setOutputType( self::OT_WIKI );

		if ( $clearState ) {
			$this->clearState();
		}

		$pairs = array(
			"\r\n" => "\n",
		);
		$text = str_replace( array_keys( $pairs ), array_values( $pairs ), $text );
		$text = $this->pstPass2( $text, $user );
		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Pre-save transform helper function
	 * @private
	 */
	function pstPass2( $text, $user ) {
		global $wgContLang, $wgLocaltimezone;

		/* Note: This is the timestamp saved as hardcoded wikitext to
		 * the database, we use $wgContLang here in order to give
		 * everyone the same signature and use the default one rather
		 * than the one selected in each user's preferences.
		 *
		 * (see also bug 12815)
		 */
		$ts = $this->mOptions->getTimestamp();
		if ( isset( $wgLocaltimezone ) ) {
			$tz = $wgLocaltimezone;
		} else {
			$tz = date_default_timezone_get();
		}

		$unixts = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
		$oldtz = date_default_timezone_get();
		date_default_timezone_set( $tz );
		$ts = date( 'YmdHis', $unixts );
		$tzMsg = date( 'T', $unixts );  # might vary on DST changeover!

		/* Allow translation of timezones trough wiki. date() can return
		 * whatever crap the system uses, localised or not, so we cannot
		 * ship premade translations.
		 */
		$key = 'timezone-' . strtolower( trim( $tzMsg ) );
		$value = wfMsgForContent( $key );
		if ( !wfEmptyMsg( $key, $value ) ) $tzMsg = $value;

		date_default_timezone_set( $oldtz );

		$d = $wgContLang->timeanddate( $ts, false, false ) . " ($tzMsg)";

		# Variable replacement
		# Because mOutputType is OT_WIKI, this will only process {{subst:xxx}} type tags
		$text = $this->replaceVariables( $text );

		# Signatures
		$sigText = $this->getUserSig( $user );
		$text = strtr( $text, array(
			'~~~~~' => $d,
			'~~~~' => "$sigText $d",
			'~~~' => $sigText
		) );

		# Context links: [[|name]] and [[name (context)|]]
		#
		global $wgLegalTitleChars;
		$tc = "[$wgLegalTitleChars]";
		$nc = '[ _0-9A-Za-z\x80-\xff-]'; # Namespaces can use non-ascii!

		$p1 = "/\[\[(:?$nc+:|:|)($tc+?)( \\($tc+\\))\\|]]/";		# [[ns:page (context)|]]
		$p4 = "/\[\[(:?$nc+:|:|)($tc+?)(（$tc+）)\\|]]/";		# [[ns:page（context）|]]
		$p3 = "/\[\[(:?$nc+:|:|)($tc+?)( \\($tc+\\)|)(, $tc+|)\\|]]/";	# [[ns:page (context), context|]]
		$p2 = "/\[\[\\|($tc+)]]/";					# [[|page]]

		# try $p1 first, to turn "[[A, B (C)|]]" into "[[A, B (C)|A, B]]"
		$text = preg_replace( $p1, '[[\\1\\2\\3|\\2]]', $text );
		$text = preg_replace( $p4, '[[\\1\\2\\3|\\2]]', $text );
		$text = preg_replace( $p3, '[[\\1\\2\\3\\4|\\2]]', $text );

		$t = $this->mTitle->getText();
		$m = array();
		if ( preg_match( "/^($nc+:|)$tc+?( \\($tc+\\))$/", $t, $m ) ) {
			$text = preg_replace( $p2, "[[$m[1]\\1$m[2]|\\1]]", $text );
		} elseif ( preg_match( "/^($nc+:|)$tc+?(, $tc+|)$/", $t, $m ) && "$m[1]$m[2]" !== '' ) {
			$text = preg_replace( $p2, "[[$m[1]\\1$m[2]|\\1]]", $text );
		} else {
			# if there's no context, don't bother duplicating the title
			$text = preg_replace( $p2, '[[\\1]]', $text );
		}

		# Trim trailing whitespace
		$text = rtrim( $text );

		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Fetch the user's signature text, if any, and normalize to
	 * validated, ready-to-insert wikitext.
	 * If you have pre-fetched the nickname or the fancySig option, you can
	 * specify them here to save a database query.
	 *
	 * @param User $user
	 * @return string
	 */
	function getUserSig( &$user, $nickname = false, $fancySig = null ) {
		global $wgMaxSigChars;

		$username = $user->getName();

		// If not given, retrieve from the user object.
		if ( $nickname === false )
			$nickname = $user->getOption( 'nickname' );

		if ( is_null( $fancySig ) )
			$fancySig = $user->getBoolOption( 'fancysig' );

		$nickname = $nickname == null ? $username : $nickname;

		if( mb_strlen( $nickname ) > $wgMaxSigChars ) {
			$nickname = $username;
			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": $username has overlong signature.\n" );
		} elseif( $fancySig !== false ) {
			# Sig. might contain markup; validate this
			if( $this->validateSig( $nickname ) !== false ) {
				# Validated; clean up (if needed) and return it
				return $this->cleanSig( $nickname, true );
			} else {
				# Failed to validate; fall back to the default
				$nickname = $username;
				wfDebug( __METHOD__.": $username has bad XML tags in signature.\n" );
			}
		}

		// Make sure nickname doesnt get a sig in a sig
		$nickname = $this->cleanSigInSig( $nickname );

		# If we're still here, make it a link to the user page
		$userText = wfEscapeWikiText( $username );
		$nickText = wfEscapeWikiText( $nickname );
		if ( $user->isAnon() )  {
			return wfMsgExt( 'signature-anon', array( 'content', 'parsemag' ), $userText, $nickText );
		} else {
			return wfMsgExt( 'signature', array( 'content', 'parsemag' ), $userText, $nickText );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check that the user's signature contains no bad XML
	 *
	 * @param string $text
	 * @return mixed An expanded string, or false if invalid.
	 */
	function validateSig( $text ) {
		return( Xml::isWellFormedXmlFragment( $text ) ? $text : false );
	}

	/**
	 * Clean up signature text
	 *
	 * 1) Strip ~~~, ~~~~ and ~~~~~ out of signatures @see cleanSigInSig
	 * 2) Substitute all transclusions
	 *
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param $parsing Whether we're cleaning (preferences save) or parsing
	 * @return string Signature text
	 */
	function cleanSig( $text, $parsing = false ) {
		if ( !$parsing ) {
			global $wgTitle;
			$this->clearState();
			$this->setTitle( $wgTitle );
			$this->mOptions = new ParserOptions;
			$this->setOutputType = self::OT_PREPROCESS;
		}

		# Option to disable this feature
		if ( !$this->mOptions->getCleanSignatures() ) {
			return $text;
		}

		# FIXME: regex doesn't respect extension tags or nowiki
		#  => Move this logic to braceSubstitution()
		$substWord = MagicWord::get( 'subst' );
		$substRegex = '/\{\{(?!(?:' . $substWord->getBaseRegex() . '))/x' . $substWord->getRegexCase();
		$substText = '{{' . $substWord->getSynonym( 0 );

		$text = preg_replace( $substRegex, $substText, $text );
		$text = $this->cleanSigInSig( $text );
		$dom = $this->preprocessToDom( $text );
		$frame = $this->getPreprocessor()->newFrame();
		$text = $frame->expand( $dom );

		if ( !$parsing ) {
			$text = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
		}

		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Strip ~~~, ~~~~ and ~~~~~ out of signatures
	 * @param string $text
	 * @return string Signature text with /~{3,5}/ removed
	 */
	function cleanSigInSig( $text ) {
		$text = preg_replace( '/~{3,5}/', '', $text );
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Set up some variables which are usually set up in parse()
	 * so that an external function can call some class members with confidence
	 * @public
	 */
	function startExternalParse( &$title, $options, $outputType, $clearState = true ) {
		$this->setTitle( $title );
		$this->mOptions = $options;
		$this->setOutputType( $outputType );
		if ( $clearState ) {
			$this->clearState();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Wrapper for preprocess()
	 *
	 * @param string $text the text to preprocess
	 * @param ParserOptions $options  options
	 * @return string
	 * @public
	 */
	function transformMsg( $text, $options ) {
		global $wgTitle;
		static $executing = false;

		# Guard against infinite recursion
		if ( $executing ) {
			return $text;
		}
		$executing = true;

		wfProfileIn(__METHOD__);
		$text = $this->preprocess( $text, $wgTitle, $options );

		$executing = false;
		wfProfileOut(__METHOD__);
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Create an HTML-style tag, e.g. <yourtag>special text</yourtag>
	 * The callback should have the following form:
	 *    function myParserHook( $text, $params, &$parser ) { ... }
	 *
	 * Transform and return $text. Use $parser for any required context, e.g. use
	 * $parser->getTitle() and $parser->getOptions() not $wgTitle or $wgOut->mParserOptions
	 *
	 * @public
	 *
	 * @param mixed $tag The tag to use, e.g. 'hook' for <hook>
	 * @param mixed $callback The callback function (and object) to use for the tag
	 *
	 * @return The old value of the mTagHooks array associated with the hook
	 */
	function setHook( $tag, $callback ) {
		$tag = strtolower( $tag );
		$oldVal = isset( $this->mTagHooks[$tag] ) ? $this->mTagHooks[$tag] : null;
		$this->mTagHooks[$tag] = $callback;
		if( !in_array( $tag, $this->mStripList ) ) {
			$this->mStripList[] = $tag;
		}

		return $oldVal;
	}

	function setTransparentTagHook( $tag, $callback ) {
		$tag = strtolower( $tag );
		$oldVal = isset( $this->mTransparentTagHooks[$tag] ) ? $this->mTransparentTagHooks[$tag] : null;
		$this->mTransparentTagHooks[$tag] = $callback;

		return $oldVal;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove all tag hooks
	 */
	function clearTagHooks() {
		$this->mTagHooks = array();
		$this->mStripList = $this->mDefaultStripList;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a function, e.g. {{sum:1|2|3}}
	 * The callback function should have the form:
	 *    function myParserFunction( &$parser, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3 ) { ... }
	 *
	 * Or with SFH_OBJECT_ARGS:
	 *    function myParserFunction( $parser, $frame, $args ) { ... }
	 *
	 * The callback may either return the text result of the function, or an array with the text
	 * in element 0, and a number of flags in the other elements. The names of the flags are
	 * specified in the keys. Valid flags are:
	 *   found                     The text returned is valid, stop processing the template. This
	 *                             is on by default.
	 *   nowiki                    Wiki markup in the return value should be escaped
	 *   isHTML                    The returned text is HTML, armour it against wikitext transformation
	 *
	 * @public
	 *
	 * @param string $id The magic word ID
	 * @param mixed $callback The callback function (and object) to use
	 * @param integer $flags a combination of the following flags:
	 *     SFH_NO_HASH   No leading hash, i.e. {{plural:...}} instead of {{#if:...}}
	 *
	 *     SFH_OBJECT_ARGS   Pass the template arguments as PPNode objects instead of text. This
	 *     allows for conditional expansion of the parse tree, allowing you to eliminate dead
	 *     branches and thus speed up parsing. It is also possible to analyse the parse tree of
	 *     the arguments, and to control the way they are expanded.
	 *
	 *     The $frame parameter is a PPFrame. This can be used to produce expanded text from the
	 *     arguments, for instance:
	 *         $text = isset( $args[0] ) ? $frame->expand( $args[0] ) : '';
	 *
	 *     For technical reasons, $args[0] is pre-expanded and will be a string. This may change in
	 *     future versions. Please call $frame->expand() on it anyway so that your code keeps
	 *     working if/when this is changed.
	 *
	 *     If you want whitespace to be trimmed from $args, you need to do it yourself, post-
	 *     expansion.
	 *
	 *     Please read the documentation in includes/parser/Preprocessor.php for more information
	 *     about the methods available in PPFrame and PPNode.
	 *
	 * @return The old callback function for this name, if any
	 */
	function setFunctionHook( $id, $callback, $flags = 0 ) {
		global $wgContLang;

		$oldVal = isset( $this->mFunctionHooks[$id] ) ? $this->mFunctionHooks[$id][0] : null;
		$this->mFunctionHooks[$id] = array( $callback, $flags );

		# Add to function cache
		$mw = MagicWord::get( $id );
		if( !$mw )
			throw new MWException( __METHOD__.'() expecting a magic word identifier.' );

		$synonyms = $mw->getSynonyms();
		$sensitive = intval( $mw->isCaseSensitive() );

		foreach ( $synonyms as $syn ) {
			# Case
			if ( !$sensitive ) {
				$syn = $wgContLang->lc( $syn );
			}
			# Add leading hash
			if ( !( $flags & SFH_NO_HASH ) ) {
				$syn = '#' . $syn;
			}
			# Remove trailing colon
			if ( substr( $syn, -1, 1 ) === ':' ) {
				$syn = substr( $syn, 0, -1 );
			}
			$this->mFunctionSynonyms[$sensitive][$syn] = $id;
		}
		return $oldVal;
	}

	/**
	 * Get all registered function hook identifiers
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	function getFunctionHooks() {
		return array_keys( $this->mFunctionHooks );
	}

	/**
	 * Create a tag function, e.g. <test>some stuff</test>.
	 * Unlike tag hooks, tag functions are parsed at preprocessor level.
	 * Unlike parser functions, their content is not preprocessed.
	 */
	function setFunctionTagHook( $tag, $callback, $flags ) {
		$tag = strtolower( $tag );
		$old = isset( $this->mFunctionTagHooks[$tag] ) ?
			$this->mFunctionTagHooks[$tag] : null;
		$this->mFunctionTagHooks[$tag] = array( $callback, $flags );

		if( !in_array( $tag, $this->mStripList ) ) {
			$this->mStripList[] = $tag;
		}

		return $old;
	}

	/**
	 * FIXME: update documentation. makeLinkObj() is deprecated.
	 * Replace <!--LINK--> link placeholders with actual links, in the buffer
	 * Placeholders created in Skin::makeLinkObj()
	 * Returns an array of link CSS classes, indexed by PDBK.
	 */
	function replaceLinkHolders( &$text, $options = 0 ) {
		return $this->mLinkHolders->replace( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Replace <!--LINK--> link placeholders with plain text of links
	 * (not HTML-formatted).
	 * @param string $text
	 * @return string
	 */
	function replaceLinkHoldersText( $text ) {
		return $this->mLinkHolders->replaceText( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Tag hook handler for 'pre'.
	 */
	function renderPreTag( $text, $attribs ) {
		// Backwards-compatibility hack
		$content = StringUtils::delimiterReplace( '<nowiki>', '</nowiki>', '$1', $text, 'i' );

		$attribs = Sanitizer::validateTagAttributes( $attribs, 'pre' );
		return Xml::openElement( 'pre', $attribs ) .
			Xml::escapeTagsOnly( $content ) .
			'</pre>';
	}

	/**
	* Tag hook handler for 'a'. Renders a HTML &lt;a&gt; tag, allowing most attributes, filtering href against
	* allowed protocols and spam blacklist.
	**/
	function renderHyperlink( $text, $params, $frame = false ) {
		foreach ( $params as $name => $value ) {
			$params[ $name ] = $this->replaceVariables( $value, $frame );
		}

		$whitelist = Sanitizer::attributeWhitelist( 'a' );
		$params = Sanitizer::validateAttributes( $params, $whitelist );

		$content = $this->recursiveTagParse( trim( $text ), $frame );

		if ( isset( $params[ 'href' ] ) ) {
			$href = $params[ 'href' ];
			$this->mOutput->addExternalLink( $href );
			unset( $params[ 'href' ] );
		} else {
			# Non-link <a> tag
			return Xml::openElement( 'a', $params ) . $content . Xml::closeElement( 'a' );
		}

		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();
		$html = $sk->makeExternalLink( $href, $content, false, '', $params );

		return $html;
	}

	/**
	 * Renders an image gallery from a text with one line per image.
	 * text labels may be given by using |-style alternative text. E.g.
	 *   Image:one.jpg|The number "1"
	 *   Image:tree.jpg|A tree
	 * given as text will return the HTML of a gallery with two images,
	 * labeled 'The number "1"' and
	 * 'A tree'.
	 */
	function renderImageGallery( $text, $params ) {
		$ig = new ImageGallery();
		$ig->setContextTitle( $this->mTitle );
		$ig->setShowBytes( false );
		$ig->setShowFilename( false );
		$ig->setParser( $this );
		$ig->setHideBadImages();
		$ig->setAttributes( Sanitizer::validateTagAttributes( $params, 'table' ) );
		$ig->useSkin( $this->mOptions->getSkin() );
		$ig->mRevisionId = $this->mRevisionId;

		if( isset( $params['caption'] ) ) {
			$caption = $params['caption'];
			$caption = htmlspecialchars( $caption );
			$caption = $this->replaceInternalLinks( $caption );
			$ig->setCaptionHtml( $caption );
		}
		if( isset( $params['perrow'] ) ) {
			$ig->setPerRow( $params['perrow'] );
		}
		if( isset( $params['widths'] ) ) {
			$ig->setWidths( $params['widths'] );
		}
		if( isset( $params['heights'] ) ) {
			$ig->setHeights( $params['heights'] );
		}

		wfRunHooks( 'BeforeParserrenderImageGallery', array( &$this, &$ig ) );

		$lines = StringUtils::explode( "\n", $text );
		foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
			# match lines like these:
			# Image:someimage.jpg|This is some image
			$matches = array();
			preg_match( "/^([^|]+)(\\|(.*))?$/", $line, $matches );
			# Skip empty lines
			if ( count( $matches ) == 0 ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( strpos( $matches[0], '%' ) !== false )
				$matches[1] = urldecode( $matches[1] );
			$tp = Title::newFromText( $matches[1]/*, NS_FILE*/ );
			$nt =& $tp;
			if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
				# Bogus title. Ignore these so we don't bomb out later.
				continue;
			}
			if ( isset( $matches[3] ) ) {
				$label = $matches[3];
			} else {
				$label = '';
			}

			$html = $this->recursiveTagParse( trim( $label ) );

			$ig->add( $nt, $html );

			# Only add real images (bug #5586)
			if ( $nt->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
				$this->mOutput->addImage( $nt->getDBkey() );
			}
		}
		return $ig->toHTML();
	}

	function getImageParams( $handler ) {
		if ( $handler ) {
			$handlerClass = get_class( $handler );
		} else {
			$handlerClass = '';
		}
		if ( !isset( $this->mImageParams[$handlerClass]  ) ) {
			// Initialise static lists
			static $internalParamNames = array(
				'horizAlign' => array( 'left', 'right', 'center', 'none' ),
				'vertAlign' => array( 'baseline', 'sub', 'super', 'top', 'text-top', 'middle',
					'bottom', 'text-bottom' ),
				'frame' => array( 'thumbnail', 'manualthumb', 'framed', 'frameless',
					'upright', 'border', 'link', 'alt' ),
			);
			static $internalParamMap;
			if ( !$internalParamMap ) {
				$internalParamMap = array();
				foreach ( $internalParamNames as $type => $names ) {
					foreach ( $names as $name ) {
						$magicName = str_replace( '-', '_', "img_$name" );
						$internalParamMap[$magicName] = array( $type, $name );
					}
				}
			}

			// Add handler params
			$paramMap = $internalParamMap;
			if ( $handler ) {
				$handlerParamMap = $handler->getParamMap();
				foreach ( $handlerParamMap as $magic => $paramName ) {
					$paramMap[$magic] = array( 'handler', $paramName );
				}
			}
			$this->mImageParams[$handlerClass] = $paramMap;
			$this->mImageParamsMagicArray[$handlerClass] = new MagicWordArray( array_keys( $paramMap ) );
		}
		return array( $this->mImageParams[$handlerClass], $this->mImageParamsMagicArray[$handlerClass] );
	}

	/**
	 * Parse image options text and use it to make an image
	 * @param Title $title
	 * @param string $options
	 * @param LinkHolderArray $holders
	 */
	function makeImage( $title, $options, $holders = false ) {
		# Check if the options text is of the form "options|alt text"
		# Options are:
		#  * thumbnail  make a thumbnail with enlarge-icon and caption, alignment depends on lang
		#  * left       no resizing, just left align. label is used for alt= only
		#  * right      same, but right aligned
		#  * none       same, but not aligned
		#  * ___px      scale to ___ pixels width, no aligning. e.g. use in taxobox
		#  * center     center the image
		#  * frame      Keep original image size, no magnify-button.
		#  * framed     Same as "frame"
		#  * frameless  like 'thumb' but without a frame. Keeps user preferences for width
		#  * upright    reduce width for upright images, rounded to full __0 px
		#  * border     draw a 1px border around the image
		#  * alt        Text for HTML alt attribute (defaults to empty)
		#  * link       Set the target of the image link. Can be external, interwiki, or local
		# vertical-align values (no % or length right now):
		#  * baseline
		#  * sub
		#  * super
		#  * top
		#  * text-top
		#  * middle
		#  * bottom
		#  * text-bottom

		$parts = StringUtils::explode( "|", $options );
		$sk = $this->mOptions->getSkin();

		# Give extensions a chance to select the file revision for us
		$skip = $time = $descQuery = false;
		wfRunHooks( 'BeforeParserMakeImageLinkObj', array( &$this, &$title, &$skip, &$time, &$descQuery ) );

		if ( $skip ) {
			return $sk->link( $title );
		}

		# Get the file
		$imagename = $title->getDBkey();
		$file = wfFindFile( $title, array( 'time' => $time ) );
		# Get parameter map
		$handler = $file ? $file->getHandler() : false;

		list( $paramMap, $mwArray ) = $this->getImageParams( $handler );

		# Process the input parameters
		$caption = '';
		$params = array( 'frame' => array(), 'handler' => array(),
			'horizAlign' => array(), 'vertAlign' => array() );
		foreach( $parts as $part ) {
			$part = trim( $part );
			list( $magicName, $value ) = $mwArray->matchVariableStartToEnd( $part );
			$validated = false;
			if( isset( $paramMap[$magicName] ) ) {
				list( $type, $paramName ) = $paramMap[$magicName];

				// Special case; width and height come in one variable together
				if( $type === 'handler' && $paramName === 'width' ) {
					$m = array();
					# (bug 13500) In both cases (width/height and width only),
					# permit trailing "px" for backward compatibility.
					if ( preg_match( '/^([0-9]*)x([0-9]*)\s*(?:px)?\s*$/', $value, $m ) ) {
						$width = intval( $m[1] );
						$height = intval( $m[2] );
						if ( $handler->validateParam( 'width', $width ) ) {
							$params[$type]['width'] = $width;
							$validated = true;
						}
						if ( $handler->validateParam( 'height', $height ) ) {
							$params[$type]['height'] = $height;
							$validated = true;
						}
					} elseif ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*\s*(?:px)?\s*$/', $value ) ) {
						$width = intval( $value );
						if ( $handler->validateParam( 'width', $width ) ) {
							$params[$type]['width'] = $width;
							$validated = true;
						}
					} // else no validation -- bug 13436
				} else {
					if ( $type === 'handler' ) {
						# Validate handler parameter
						$validated = $handler->validateParam( $paramName, $value );
					} else {
						# Validate internal parameters
						switch( $paramName ) {
						case 'manualthumb':
						case 'alt':
							// @todo Fixme: possibly check validity here for
							// manualthumb? downstream behavior seems odd with
							// missing manual thumbs.
							$validated = true;
							$value = $this->stripAltText( $value, $holders );
							break;
						case 'link':
							$chars = self::EXT_LINK_URL_CLASS;
							$prots = $this->mUrlProtocols;
							if ( $value === '' ) {
								$paramName = 'no-link';
								$value = true;
								$validated = true;
							} elseif ( preg_match( "/^$prots/", $value ) ) {
								if ( preg_match( "/^($prots)$chars+$/", $value, $m ) ) {
									$paramName = 'link-url';
									$this->mOutput->addExternalLink( $value );
									$validated = true;
								}
							} else {
								$linkTitle = Title::newFromText( $value );
								if ( $linkTitle ) {
									$paramName = 'link-title';
									$value = $linkTitle;
									$this->mOutput->addLink( $linkTitle );
									$validated = true;
								}
							}
							break;
						default:
							// Most other things appear to be empty or numeric...
							$validated = ( $value === false || is_numeric( trim( $value ) ) );
						}
					}

					if ( $validated ) {
						$params[$type][$paramName] = $value;
					}
				}
			}
			if ( !$validated ) {
				$caption = $part;
			}
		}

		# Process alignment parameters
		if ( $params['horizAlign'] ) {
			$params['frame']['align'] = key( $params['horizAlign'] );
		}
		if ( $params['vertAlign'] ) {
			$params['frame']['valign'] = key( $params['vertAlign'] );
		}

		$params['frame']['caption'] = $caption;

		# Will the image be presented in a frame, with the caption below?
		$imageIsFramed = isset( $params['frame']['frame'] ) ||
		                 isset( $params['frame']['framed'] ) ||
		                 isset( $params['frame']['thumbnail'] ) ||
		                 isset( $params['frame']['manualthumb'] );

		# In the old days, [[Image:Foo|text...]] would set alt text.  Later it
		# came to also set the caption, ordinary text after the image -- which
		# makes no sense, because that just repeats the text multiple times in
		# screen readers.  It *also* came to set the title attribute.
		#
		# Now that we have an alt attribute, we should not set the alt text to
		# equal the caption: that's worse than useless, it just repeats the
		# text.  This is the framed/thumbnail case.  If there's no caption, we
		# use the unnamed parameter for alt text as well, just for the time be-
		# ing, if the unnamed param is set and the alt param is not.
		#
		# For the future, we need to figure out if we want to tweak this more,
		# e.g., introducing a title= parameter for the title; ignoring the un-
		# named parameter entirely for images without a caption; adding an ex-
		# plicit caption= parameter and preserving the old magic unnamed para-
		# meter for BC; ...
		if ( $imageIsFramed ) { # Framed image
			if ( $caption === '' && !isset( $params['frame']['alt'] ) ) {
				# No caption or alt text, add the filename as the alt text so
				# that screen readers at least get some description of the image
				$params['frame']['alt'] = $title->getText();
			}
			# Do not set $params['frame']['title'] because tooltips don't make sense
			# for framed images
		} else { # Inline image
			if ( !isset( $params['frame']['alt'] ) ) {
				# No alt text, use the "caption" for the alt text
				if ( $caption !== '') {
					$params['frame']['alt'] = $this->stripAltText( $caption, $holders );
				} else {
					# No caption, fall back to using the filename for the
					# alt text
					$params['frame']['alt'] = $title->getText();
				}
			}
			# Use the "caption" for the tooltip text
			$params['frame']['title'] = $this->stripAltText( $caption, $holders );
		}

		wfRunHooks( 'ParserMakeImageParams', array( $title, $file, &$params ) );

		# Linker does the rest
		$ret = $sk->makeImageLink2( $title, $file, $params['frame'], $params['handler'], $time, $descQuery );

		# Give the handler a chance to modify the parser object
		if ( $handler ) {
			$handler->parserTransformHook( $this, $file );
		}

		return $ret;
	}

	protected function stripAltText( $caption, $holders ) {
		# Strip bad stuff out of the title (tooltip).  We can't just use
		# replaceLinkHoldersText() here, because if this function is called
		# from replaceInternalLinks2(), mLinkHolders won't be up-to-date.
		if ( $holders ) {
			$tooltip = $holders->replaceText( $caption );
		} else {
			$tooltip = $this->replaceLinkHoldersText( $caption );
		}

		# make sure there are no placeholders in thumbnail attributes
		# that are later expanded to html- so expand them now and
		# remove the tags
		$tooltip = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $tooltip );
		$tooltip = Sanitizer::stripAllTags( $tooltip );

		return $tooltip;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a flag in the output object indicating that the content is dynamic and
	 * shouldn't be cached.
	 */
	function disableCache() {
		wfDebug( "Parser output marked as uncacheable.\n" );
		$this->mOutput->mCacheTime = -1;
	}

	/**#@+
	 * Callback from the Sanitizer for expanding items found in HTML attribute
	 * values, so they can be safely tested and escaped.
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param PPFrame $frame
	 * @return string
	 * @private
	 */
	function attributeStripCallback( &$text, $frame = false ) {
		$text = $this->replaceVariables( $text, $frame );
		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
		return $text;
	}

	/**#@-*/

	/**#@+
	 * Accessor/mutator
	 */
	function Title( $x = null ) { return wfSetVar( $this->mTitle, $x ); }
	function Options( $x = null ) { return wfSetVar( $this->mOptions, $x ); }
	function OutputType( $x = null ) { return wfSetVar( $this->mOutputType, $x ); }
	/**#@-*/

	/**#@+
	 * Accessor
	 */
	function getTags() { return array_merge( array_keys($this->mTransparentTagHooks), array_keys( $this->mTagHooks ) ); }
	/**#@-*/


	/**
	 * Break wikitext input into sections, and either pull or replace
	 * some particular section's text.
	 *
	 * External callers should use the getSection and replaceSection methods.
	 *
	 * @param string $text Page wikitext
	 * @param string $section A section identifier string of the form:
	 *   <flag1> - <flag2> - ... - <section number>
	 *
	 * Currently the only recognised flag is "T", which means the target section number
	 * was derived during a template inclusion parse, in other words this is a template
	 * section edit link. If no flags are given, it was an ordinary section edit link.
	 * This flag is required to avoid a section numbering mismatch when a section is
	 * enclosed by <includeonly> (bug 6563).
	 *
	 * The section number 0 pulls the text before the first heading; other numbers will
	 * pull the given section along with its lower-level subsections. If the section is
	 * not found, $mode=get will return $newtext, and $mode=replace will return $text.
	 *
	 * @param string $mode One of "get" or "replace"
	 * @param string $newText Replacement text for section data.
	 * @return string for "get", the extracted section text.
	 *                for "replace", the whole page with the section replaced.
	 */
	private function extractSections( $text, $section, $mode, $newText='' ) {
		global $wgTitle;
		$this->clearState();
		$this->setTitle( $wgTitle ); // not generally used but removes an ugly failure mode
		$this->mOptions = new ParserOptions;
		$this->setOutputType( self::OT_WIKI );
		$outText = '';
		$frame = $this->getPreprocessor()->newFrame();

		// Process section extraction flags
		$flags = 0;
		$sectionParts = explode( '-', $section );
		$sectionIndex = array_pop( $sectionParts );
		foreach ( $sectionParts as $part ) {
			if ( $part === 'T' ) {
				$flags |= self::PTD_FOR_INCLUSION;
			}
		}
		// Preprocess the text
		$root = $this->preprocessToDom( $text, $flags );

		// <h> nodes indicate section breaks
		// They can only occur at the top level, so we can find them by iterating the root's children
		$node = $root->getFirstChild();

		// Find the target section
		if ( $sectionIndex == 0 ) {
			// Section zero doesn't nest, level=big
			$targetLevel = 1000;
		} else {
            while ( $node ) {
                if ( $node->getName() === 'h' ) {
                    $bits = $node->splitHeading();
					if ( $bits['i'] == $sectionIndex ) {
        				$targetLevel = $bits['level'];
						break;
					}
				}
				if ( $mode === 'replace' ) {
					$outText .= $frame->expand( $node, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG );
				}
				$node = $node->getNextSibling();
			}
		}

		if ( !$node ) {
			// Not found
			if ( $mode === 'get' ) {
				return $newText;
			} else {
				return $text;
			}
		}

		// Find the end of the section, including nested sections
		do {
			if ( $node->getName() === 'h' ) {
				$bits = $node->splitHeading();
				$curLevel = $bits['level'];
				if ( $bits['i'] !== $sectionIndex && $curLevel <= $targetLevel ) {
					break;
				}
			}
			if ( $mode === 'get' ) {
				$outText .= $frame->expand( $node, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG );
			}
			$node = $node->getNextSibling();
		} while ( $node );

		// Write out the remainder (in replace mode only)
		if ( $mode === 'replace' ) {
			// Output the replacement text
			// Add two newlines on -- trailing whitespace in $newText is conventionally
			// stripped by the editor, so we need both newlines to restore the paragraph gap
			// Only add trailing whitespace if there is newText
			if($newText !== "") {
				$outText .= $newText . "\n\n";
			}

			while ( $node ) {
				$outText .= $frame->expand( $node, PPFrame::RECOVER_ORIG );
				$node = $node->getNextSibling();
			}
		}

		if ( is_string( $outText ) ) {
			// Re-insert stripped tags
			$outText = rtrim( $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $outText ) );
		}

		return $outText;
	}

	/**
	 * This function returns the text of a section, specified by a number ($section).
	 * A section is text under a heading like == Heading == or \<h1\>Heading\</h1\>, or
	 * the first section before any such heading (section 0).
	 *
	 * If a section contains subsections, these are also returned.
	 *
	 * @param string $text text to look in
	 * @param string $section section identifier
	 * @param string $deftext default to return if section is not found
	 * @return string text of the requested section
	 */
	public function getSection( $text, $section, $deftext='' ) {
		return $this->extractSections( $text, $section, "get", $deftext );
	}

	public function replaceSection( $oldtext, $section, $text ) {
		return $this->extractSections( $oldtext, $section, "replace", $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Get the timestamp associated with the current revision, adjusted for
	 * the default server-local timestamp
	 */
	function getRevisionTimestamp() {
		if ( is_null( $this->mRevisionTimestamp ) ) {
			wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
			global $wgContLang;
			$dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
			$timestamp = $dbr->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_timestamp',
					array( 'rev_id' => $this->mRevisionId ), __METHOD__ );

			// Normalize timestamp to internal MW format for timezone processing.
			// This has the added side-effect of replacing a null value with
			// the current time, which gives us more sensible behavior for
			// previews.
			$timestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $timestamp );

			// The cryptic '' timezone parameter tells to use the site-default
			// timezone offset instead of the user settings.
			//
			// Since this value will be saved into the parser cache, served
			// to other users, and potentially even used inside links and such,
			// it needs to be consistent for all visitors.
			$this->mRevisionTimestamp = $wgContLang->userAdjust( $timestamp, '' );

			wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		}
		return $this->mRevisionTimestamp;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the name of the user that edited the last revision
	 */
	function getRevisionUser() {
		// if this template is subst: the revision id will be blank,
		// so just use the current user's name
		if( $this->mRevisionId ) {
			$revision = Revision::newFromId( $this->mRevisionId );
			$revuser = $revision->getUserText();
		} else {
			global $wgUser;
			$revuser = $wgUser->getName();
		}
		return $revuser;
	}

	/**
	 * Mutator for $mDefaultSort
	 *
	 * @param $sort New value
	 */
	public function setDefaultSort( $sort ) {
		$this->mDefaultSort = $sort;
	}

	/**
	 * Accessor for $mDefaultSort
	 * Will use the title/prefixed title if none is set
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getDefaultSort() {
		global $wgCategoryPrefixedDefaultSortkey;
		if( $this->mDefaultSort !== false ) {
			return $this->mDefaultSort;
		} elseif ($this->mTitle->getNamespace() == NS_CATEGORY ||
			!$wgCategoryPrefixedDefaultSortkey) {
			return $this->mTitle->getText();
		} else {
			return $this->mTitle->getPrefixedText();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Accessor for $mDefaultSort
	 * Unlike getDefaultSort(), will return false if none is set
	 *
	 * @return string or false
	 */
	public function getCustomDefaultSort() {
		return $this->mDefaultSort;
	}

	/**
	 * Try to guess the section anchor name based on a wikitext fragment
	 * presumably extracted from a heading, for example "Header" from
	 * "== Header ==".
	 */
	public function guessSectionNameFromWikiText( $text ) {
		# Strip out wikitext links(they break the anchor)
		$text = $this->stripSectionName( $text );
		$headline = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $text );
		# strip out HTML
		$headline = StringUtils::delimiterReplace( '<', '>', '', $headline );
		$headline = trim( $headline );
		$sectionanchor = '#' . urlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $headline ) );
		$replacearray = array(
			'%3A' => ':',
			'%' => '.'
		);
		return str_replace(
			array_keys( $replacearray ),
			array_values( $replacearray ),
			$sectionanchor );
	}

	/**
	 * Strips a text string of wikitext for use in a section anchor
	 *
	 * Accepts a text string and then removes all wikitext from the
	 * string and leaves only the resultant text (i.e. the result of
	 * [[User:WikiSysop|Sysop]] would be "Sysop" and the result of
	 * [[User:WikiSysop]] would be "User:WikiSysop") - this is intended
	 * to create valid section anchors by mimicing the output of the
	 * parser when headings are parsed.
	 *
	 * @param $text string Text string to be stripped of wikitext
	 * for use in a Section anchor
	 * @return Filtered text string
	 */
	public function stripSectionName( $text ) {
		# Strip internal link markup
		$text = preg_replace('/\[\[:?([^[|]+)\|([^[]+)\]\]/','$2',$text);
		$text = preg_replace('/\[\[:?([^[]+)\|?\]\]/','$1',$text);

		# Strip external link markup (FIXME: Not Tolerant to blank link text
		# I.E. [http://www.mediawiki.org] will render as [1] or something depending
		# on how many empty links there are on the page - need to figure that out.
		$text = preg_replace('/\[(?:' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')([^ ]+?) ([^[]+)\]/','$2',$text);

		# Parse wikitext quotes (italics & bold)
		$text = $this->doQuotes($text);

		# Strip HTML tags
		$text = StringUtils::delimiterReplace( '<', '>', '', $text );
		return $text;
	}

	function srvus( $text ) {
		return $this->testSrvus( $text, $this->mOutputType );
	}

	/**
	 * strip/replaceVariables/unstrip for preprocessor regression testing
	 */
	function testSrvus( $text, $title, $options, $outputType = self::OT_HTML ) {
		$this->clearState();
		if ( ! ( $title instanceof Title ) ) {
			$title = Title::newFromText( $title );
		}
		$this->mTitle = $title;
		$this->mOptions = $options;
		$this->setOutputType( $outputType );
		$text = $this->replaceVariables( $text );
		$text = $this->mStripState->unstripBoth( $text );
		$text = Sanitizer::removeHTMLtags( $text );
		return $text;
	}

	function testPst( $text, $title, $options ) {
		global $wgUser;
		if ( ! ( $title instanceof Title ) ) {
			$title = Title::newFromText( $title );
		}
		return $this->preSaveTransform( $text, $title, $wgUser, $options );
	}

	function testPreprocess( $text, $title, $options ) {
		if ( ! ( $title instanceof Title ) ) {
			$title = Title::newFromText( $title );
		}
		return $this->testSrvus( $text, $title, $options, self::OT_PREPROCESS );
	}

	function markerSkipCallback( $s, $callback ) {
		$i = 0;
		$out = '';
		while ( $i < strlen( $s ) ) {
			$markerStart = strpos( $s, $this->mUniqPrefix, $i );
			if ( $markerStart === false ) {
				$out .= call_user_func( $callback, substr( $s, $i ) );
				break;
			} else {
				$out .= call_user_func( $callback, substr( $s, $i, $markerStart - $i ) );
				$markerEnd = strpos( $s, self::MARKER_SUFFIX, $markerStart );
				if ( $markerEnd === false ) {
					$out .= substr( $s, $markerStart );
					break;
				} else {
					$markerEnd += strlen( self::MARKER_SUFFIX );
					$out .= substr( $s, $markerStart, $markerEnd - $markerStart );
					$i = $markerEnd;
				}
			}
		}
		return $out;
	}

	function serialiseHalfParsedText( $text ) {
		$data = array();
		$data['text'] = $text;

		// First, find all strip markers, and store their
		//  data in an array.
		$stripState = new StripState;
		$pos = 0;
		while( ( $start_pos = strpos( $text, $this->mUniqPrefix, $pos ) ) && ( $end_pos = strpos( $text, self::MARKER_SUFFIX, $pos ) ) ) {
			$end_pos += strlen( self::MARKER_SUFFIX );
			$marker = substr( $text, $start_pos, $end_pos-$start_pos );

			if ( !empty( $this->mStripState->general->data[$marker] ) ) {
				$replaceArray = $stripState->general;
				$stripText = $this->mStripState->general->data[$marker];
			} elseif ( !empty( $this->mStripState->nowiki->data[$marker] ) ) {
				$replaceArray = $stripState->nowiki;
				$stripText = $this->mStripState->nowiki->data[$marker];
			} else {
				throw new MWException( "Hanging strip marker: '$marker'." );
			}

			$replaceArray->setPair( $marker, $stripText );
			$pos = $end_pos;
		}
		$data['stripstate'] = $stripState;

		// Now, find all of our links, and store THEIR
		//  data in an array! :)
		$links = array( 'internal' => array(), 'interwiki' => array() );
		$pos = 0;

		// Internal links
		while( ( $start_pos = strpos( $text, '<!--LINK ', $pos ) ) ) {
			list( $ns, $trail ) = explode( ':', substr( $text, $start_pos + strlen( '<!--LINK ' ) ), 2 );

			$ns = trim($ns);
			if (empty( $links['internal'][$ns] )) {
				$links['internal'][$ns] = array();
			}

			$key = trim( substr( $trail, 0, strpos( $trail, '-->' ) ) );
			$links['internal'][$ns][] = $this->mLinkHolders->internals[$ns][$key];
			$pos = $start_pos + strlen( "<!--LINK $ns:$key-->" );
		}

		$pos = 0;

		// Interwiki links
		while( ( $start_pos = strpos( $text, '<!--IWLINK ', $pos ) ) ) {
			$data = substr( $text, $start_pos );
			$key = trim( substr( $data, 0, strpos( $data, '-->' ) ) );
			$links['interwiki'][] = $this->mLinkHolders->interwiki[$key];
			$pos = $start_pos + strlen( "<!--IWLINK $key-->" );
		}

		$data['linkholder'] = $links;

		return $data;
	}

	function unserialiseHalfParsedText( $data, $intPrefix = null /* Unique identifying prefix */ ) {
		if (!$intPrefix)
			$intPrefix = $this->getRandomString();

		// First, extract the strip state.
		$stripState = $data['stripstate'];
		$this->mStripState->general->merge( $stripState->general );
		$this->mStripState->nowiki->merge( $stripState->nowiki );

		// Now, extract the text, and renumber links
		$text = $data['text'];
		$links = $data['linkholder'];

		// Internal...
		foreach( $links['internal'] as $ns => $nsLinks ) {
			foreach( $nsLinks as $key => $entry ) {
				$newKey = $intPrefix . '-' . $key;
				$this->mLinkHolders->internals[$ns][$newKey] = $entry;

				$text = str_replace( "<!--LINK $ns:$key-->", "<!--LINK $ns:$newKey-->", $text );
			}
		}

		// Interwiki...
		foreach( $links['interwiki'] as $key => $entry ) {
			$newKey = "$intPrefix-$key";
			$this->mLinkHolders->interwikis[$newKey] = $entry;

			$text = str_replace( "<!--IWLINK $key-->", "<!--IWLINK $newKey-->", $text );
		}

		// Should be good to go.
		return $text;
	}
}

/**
 * @todo document, briefly.
 * @ingroup Parser
 */
class StripState {
	var $general, $nowiki;

	function __construct() {
		$this->general = new ReplacementArray;
		$this->nowiki = new ReplacementArray;
	}

	function unstripGeneral( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		do {
			$oldText = $text;
			$text = $this->general->replace( $text );
		} while ( $text !== $oldText );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	function unstripNoWiki( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		do {
			$oldText = $text;
			$text = $this->nowiki->replace( $text );
		} while ( $text !== $oldText );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}

	function unstripBoth( $text ) {
		wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
		do {
			$oldText = $text;
			$text = $this->general->replace( $text );
			$text = $this->nowiki->replace( $text );
		} while ( $text !== $oldText );
		wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
		return $text;
	}
}

/**
 * @todo document, briefly.
 * @ingroup Parser
 */
class OnlyIncludeReplacer {
	var $output = '';

	function replace( $matches ) {
		if ( substr( $matches[1], -1 ) === "\n" ) {
			$this->output .= substr( $matches[1], 0, -1 );
		} else {
			$this->output .= $matches[1];
		}
	}
}