wiki.techinc.nl/includes/api/ApiUpload.php

<?php
/**
 *
 *
 * Created on Aug 21, 2008
 *
 * Copyright © 2008 - 2010 Bryan Tong Minh <Bryan.TongMinh@Gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 */

if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
	// Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
	require_once( "ApiBase.php" );
}

/**
 * @ingroup API
 */
class ApiUpload extends ApiBase {

	/**
	 * @var UploadBase
	 */
	protected $mUpload = null;

	protected $mParams;

	public function __construct( $main, $action ) {
		parent::__construct( $main, $action );
	}

	public function execute() {
		global $wgUser;

		// Check whether upload is enabled
		if ( !UploadBase::isEnabled() ) {
			$this->dieUsageMsg( 'uploaddisabled' );
		}

		// Parameter handling
		$this->mParams = $this->extractRequestParams();
		$request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();
		// Add the uploaded file to the params array
		$this->mParams['file'] = $request->getFileName( 'file' );

		// Select an upload module
		if ( !$this->selectUploadModule() ) {
			// This is not a true upload, but a status request or similar
			return;
		}
		if ( !isset( $this->mUpload ) ) {
			$this->dieUsage( 'No upload module set', 'nomodule' );
		}

		// First check permission to upload
		$this->checkPermissions( $wgUser );

		// Fetch the file
		$status = $this->mUpload->fetchFile();
		if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
			$errors = $status->getErrorsArray();
			$error = array_shift( $errors[0] );
			$this->dieUsage( 'Error fetching file from remote source', $error, 0, $errors[0] );
		}

		// Check if the uploaded file is sane
		$this->verifyUpload();


		// Check if the user has the rights to modify or overwrite the requested title
		// (This check is irrelevant if stashing is already requested, since the errors
		//  can always be fixed by changing the title)
		if ( ! $this->mParams['stash'] ) {
			$permErrors = $this->mUpload->verifyTitlePermissions( $wgUser );
			if ( $permErrors !== true ) {
				$this->dieRecoverableError( $permErrors[0], 'filename' );
			}
		}

		// Prepare the API result
		$result = array();

		$warnings = $this->getApiWarnings();
		if ( $warnings ) {
			$result['result'] = 'Warning';
			$result['warnings'] = $warnings;
			// in case the warnings can be fixed with some further user action, let's stash this upload
			// and return a key they can use to restart it
			try {
				$result['sessionkey'] = $this->performStash();
			} catch ( MWException $e ) {
				$result['warnings']['stashfailed'] = $e->getMessage();
			}
		} elseif ( $this->mParams['stash'] ) {
			// Some uploads can request they be stashed, so as not to publish them immediately.
			// In this case, a failure to stash ought to be fatal
			try {
				$result['result'] = 'Success';
				$result['sessionkey'] = $this->performStash();
			} catch ( MWException $e ) {
				$this->dieUsage( $e->getMessage(), 'stashfailed' );
			}
		} else {
			// This is the most common case -- a normal upload with no warnings
			// $result will be formatted properly for the API already, with a status
			$result = $this->performUpload();
		}

		if ( $result['result'] === 'Success' ) {
			$result['imageinfo'] = $this->mUpload->getImageInfo( $this->getResult() );
		}

		$this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), $result );

		// Cleanup any temporary mess
		$this->mUpload->cleanupTempFile();
	}

	/**
	 * Stash the file and return the session key
	 * Also re-raises exceptions with slightly more informative message strings (useful for API)
	 * @throws MWException
	 * @return String session key
	 */
	function performStash() {
		try {
			$sessionKey = $this->mUpload->stashSessionFile()->getSessionKey();
		} catch ( MWException $e ) {
			throw new MWException( 'Stashing temporary file failed: ' . get_class( $e ) . ' ' . $e->getMessage() );
		}
		return $sessionKey;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Throw an error that the user can recover from by providing a better 
	 * value for $parameter
	 * 
	 * @param $error array Error array suitable for passing to dieUsageMsg()
	 * @param $parameter string Parameter that needs revising
	 * @param $data array Optional extra data to pass to the user
	 * @throws UsageException
	 */
	function dieRecoverableError( $error, $parameter, $data = array() ) {
		try {
			$data['sessionkey'] = $this->performStash();
		} catch ( MWException $e ) {
			$data['stashfailed'] = $e->getMessage();
		}
		$data['invalidparameter'] = $parameter;
		
		$parsed = $this->parseMsg( $error );
		$this->dieUsage( $parsed['info'], $parsed['code'], 0, $data );
	}

	/**
	 * Select an upload module and set it to mUpload. Dies on failure. If the
	 * request was a status request and not a true upload, returns false;
	 * otherwise true
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function selectUploadModule() {
		$request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();

		// One and only one of the following parameters is needed
		$this->requireOnlyOneParameter( $this->mParams,
			'sessionkey', 'file', 'url', 'statuskey' );

		if ( $this->mParams['statuskey'] ) {
			$this->checkAsyncDownloadEnabled();
			
			// Status request for an async upload
			$sessionData = UploadFromUrlJob::getSessionData( $this->mParams['statuskey'] );
			if ( !isset( $sessionData['result'] ) ) {
				$this->dieUsage( 'No result in session data', 'missingresult' );
			}
			if ( $sessionData['result'] == 'Warning' ) {
				$sessionData['warnings'] = $this->transformWarnings( $sessionData['warnings'] );
				$sessionData['sessionkey'] = $this->mParams['statuskey'];
			}
			$this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), $sessionData );
			return false;

		}

		// The following modules all require the filename parameter to be set
		if ( is_null( $this->mParams['filename'] ) ) {
			$this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'missingparam', 'filename' ) );
		}

		if ( $this->mParams['sessionkey'] ) {
			// Upload stashed in a previous request
			$sessionData = $request->getSessionData( UploadBase::getSessionKeyName() );
			if ( !UploadFromStash::isValidSessionKey( $this->mParams['sessionkey'], $sessionData ) ) {
				$this->dieUsageMsg( 'invalid-session-key' );
			}

			$this->mUpload = new UploadFromStash();
			$this->mUpload->initialize( $this->mParams['filename'],
				$this->mParams['sessionkey'],
				$sessionData[$this->mParams['sessionkey']] );

		} elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['file'] ) ) {
			$this->mUpload = new UploadFromFile();
			$this->mUpload->initialize(
				$this->mParams['filename'],
				$request->getUpload( 'file' )
			);
		} elseif ( isset( $this->mParams['url'] ) ) {
			// Make sure upload by URL is enabled:
			if ( !UploadFromUrl::isEnabled() ) {
				$this->dieUsageMsg( 'copyuploaddisabled' );
			}

			$async = false;
			if ( $this->mParams['asyncdownload'] ) {
				$this->checkAsyncDownloadEnabled();
				
				if ( $this->mParams['leavemessage'] && !$this->mParams['ignorewarnings'] ) {
					$this->dieUsage( 'Using leavemessage without ignorewarnings is not supported',
						'missing-ignorewarnings' );
				}

				if ( $this->mParams['leavemessage'] ) {
					$async = 'async-leavemessage';
				} else {
					$async = 'async';
				}
			}
			$this->mUpload = new UploadFromUrl;
			$this->mUpload->initialize( $this->mParams['filename'],
				$this->mParams['url'], $async );

		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks that the user has permissions to perform this upload.
	 * Dies with usage message on inadequate permissions.
	 * @param $user User The user to check.
	 */
	protected function checkPermissions( $user ) {
		// Check whether the user has the appropriate permissions to upload anyway
		$permission = $this->mUpload->isAllowed( $user );

		if ( $permission !== true ) {
			if ( !$user->isLoggedIn() ) {
				$this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'mustbeloggedin', 'upload' ) );
			} else {
				$this->dieUsageMsg( 'badaccess-groups' );
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Performs file verification, dies on error.
	 */
	protected function verifyUpload( ) {
		global $wgFileExtensions;

		$verification = $this->mUpload->verifyUpload( );
		if ( $verification['status'] === UploadBase::OK ) {
			return;
		}

		// TODO: Move them to ApiBase's message map
		switch( $verification['status'] ) {
			// Recoverable errors
			case UploadBase::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME:
				$this->dieRecoverableError( 'filename-tooshort', 'filename' );
				break;			
			case UploadBase::ILLEGAL_FILENAME:
				$this->dieRecoverableError( 'illegal-filename', 'filename',
						array( 'filename' => $verification['filtered'] ) );
				break;
			case UploadBase::FILETYPE_MISSING:
				$this->dieRecoverableError( 'filetype-missing', 'filename' );
				break;
			case UploadBase::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME:
				$this->dieRecoverableError( 'windows-nonascii-filename', 'filename' );
				break;
			
			// Unrecoverable errors
			case UploadBase::EMPTY_FILE:
				$this->dieUsage( 'The file you submitted was empty', 'empty-file' );
				break;
			case UploadBase::FILE_TOO_LARGE:
				$this->dieUsage( 'The file you submitted was too large', 'file-too-large' );
				break;

			case UploadBase::FILETYPE_BADTYPE:
				$this->dieUsage( 'This type of file is banned', 'filetype-banned',
						0, array(
							'filetype' => $verification['finalExt'],
							'allowed' => $wgFileExtensions
						) );
				break;
			case UploadBase::VERIFICATION_ERROR:
				$this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $verification['details'], 'detail' );
				$this->dieUsage( 'This file did not pass file verification', 'verification-error',
						0, array( 'details' => $verification['details'] ) );
				break;
			case UploadBase::HOOK_ABORTED:
				$this->dieUsage( "The modification you tried to make was aborted by an extension hook",
						'hookaborted', 0, array( 'error' => $verification['error'] ) );
				break;
			default:
				$this->dieUsage( 'An unknown error occurred', 'unknown-error',
						0, array( 'code' =>  $verification['status'] ) );
				break;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Check warnings if ignorewarnings is not set.
	 * Returns a suitable array for inclusion into API results if there were warnings
	 * Returns the empty array if there were no warnings
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getApiWarnings() {
		$warnings = array();

		if ( !$this->mParams['ignorewarnings'] ) {
			$warnings = $this->mUpload->checkWarnings();
		}
		return $this->transformWarnings( $warnings );
	}
			
	protected function transformWarnings( $warnings ) {
		if ( $warnings ) {
			// Add indices
			$this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $warnings, 'warning' );

			if ( isset( $warnings['duplicate'] ) ) {
				$dupes = array();
				foreach ( $warnings['duplicate'] as $dupe ) {
					$dupes[] = $dupe->getName();
				}
				$this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $dupes, 'duplicate' );
				$warnings['duplicate'] = $dupes;
			}

			if ( isset( $warnings['exists'] ) ) {
				$warning = $warnings['exists'];
				unset( $warnings['exists'] );
				$warnings[$warning['warning']] = $warning['file']->getName();
			}
		}
		return $warnings;
	}


	/**
	 * Perform the actual upload. Returns a suitable result array on success;
	 * dies on failure.
	 */
	protected function performUpload() {
		global $wgUser;

		// Use comment as initial page text by default
		if ( is_null( $this->mParams['text'] ) ) {
			$this->mParams['text'] = $this->mParams['comment'];
		}

		$file = $this->mUpload->getLocalFile();
		$watch = $this->getWatchlistValue( $this->mParams['watchlist'], $file->getTitle() );

		// Deprecated parameters
		if ( $this->mParams['watch'] ) {
			$watch = true;
		}

		// No errors, no warnings: do the upload
		$status = $this->mUpload->performUpload( $this->mParams['comment'],
			$this->mParams['text'], $watch, $wgUser );

		if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
			$error = $status->getErrorsArray();

			if ( count( $error ) == 1 && $error[0][0] == 'async' ) {
				// The upload can not be performed right now, because the user
				// requested so
				return array(
					'result' => 'Queued',
					'statuskey' => $error[0][1],
				);
			} else {
				$this->getResult()->setIndexedTagName( $error, 'error' );

				$this->dieUsage( 'An internal error occurred', 'internal-error', 0, $error );
			}
		}

		$file = $this->mUpload->getLocalFile();

		$result['result'] = 'Success';
		$result['filename'] = $file->getName();

		return $result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Checks if asynchronous copy uploads are enabled and throws an error if they are not.
	 */
	protected function checkAsyncDownloadEnabled() {
		global $wgAllowAsyncCopyUploads;
		if ( !$wgAllowAsyncCopyUploads ) {
			$this->dieUsage( 'Asynchronous copy uploads disabled', 'asynccopyuploaddisabled');
		}
	}

	public function mustBePosted() {
		return true;
	}

	public function isWriteMode() {
		return true;
	}

	public function getAllowedParams() {
		$params = array(
			'filename' => array(
				ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
			),
			'comment' => array(
				ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => ''
			),
			'text' => null,
			'token' => null,
			'watch' => array(
				ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
				ApiBase::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
			),
			'watchlist' => array(
				ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'preferences',
				ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array(
					'watch',
					'preferences',
					'nochange'
				),
			),
			'ignorewarnings' => false,
			'file' => null,
			'url' => null,
			'sessionkey' => null,
			'stash' => false,

			'asyncdownload' => false,
			'leavemessage' => false,
			'statuskey' => null,
		);

		return $params;
	}

	public function getParamDescription() {
		$params = array(
			'filename' => 'Target filename',
			'token' => 'Edit token. You can get one of these through prop=info',
			'comment' => 'Upload comment. Also used as the initial page text for new files if "text" is not specified',
			'text' => 'Initial page text for new files',
			'watch' => 'Watch the page',
			'watchlist' => 'Unconditionally add or remove the page from your watchlist, use preferences or do not change watch',
			'ignorewarnings' => 'Ignore any warnings',
			'file' => 'File contents',
			'url' => 'Url to fetch the file from',
			'sessionkey' => 'Session key that identifies a previous upload that was stashed temporarily.',
			'stash' => 'If set, the server will not add the file to the repository and stash it temporarily.',

			'asyncdownload' => 'Make fetching a URL asynchronous',
			'leavemessage' => 'If asyncdownload is used, leave a message on the user talk page if finished',
			'statuskey' => 'Fetch the upload status for this session key',
		);

		return $params;

	}

	public function getDescription() {
		return array(
			'Upload a file, or get the status of pending uploads. Several methods are available:',
			' * Upload file contents directly, using the "file" parameter',
			' * Have the MediaWiki server fetch a file from a URL, using the "url" parameter',
			' * Complete an earlier upload that failed due to warnings, using the "sessionkey" parameter',
			'Note that the HTTP POST must be done as a file upload (i.e. using multipart/form-data) when',
			'sending the "file". Note also that queries using session keys must be',
			'done in the same login session as the query that originally returned the key (i.e. do not',
			'log out and then log back in). Also you must get and send an edit token before doing any upload stuff'
		);
	}

	public function getPossibleErrors() {
		return array_merge( parent::getPossibleErrors(),
			$this->getRequireOnlyOneParameterErrorMessages( array( 'sessionkey', 'file', 'url', 'statuskey' ) ),
			array(
				array( 'uploaddisabled' ),
				array( 'invalid-session-key' ),
				array( 'uploaddisabled' ),
				array( 'mustbeloggedin', 'upload' ),
				array( 'badaccess-groups' ),
				array( 'code' => 'fetchfileerror', 'info' => '' ),
				array( 'code' => 'nomodule', 'info' => 'No upload module set' ),
				array( 'code' => 'empty-file', 'info' => 'The file you submitted was empty' ),
				array( 'code' => 'filetype-missing', 'info' => 'The file is missing an extension' ),
				array( 'code' => 'filename-tooshort', 'info' => 'The filename is too short' ),
				array( 'code' => 'overwrite', 'info' => 'Overwriting an existing file is not allowed' ),
				array( 'code' => 'stashfailed', 'info' => 'Stashing temporary file failed' ),
				array( 'code' => 'internal-error', 'info' => 'An internal error occurred' ),
				array( 'code' => 'asynccopyuploaddisabled', 'info' => 'Asynchronous copy uploads disabled' ),
			)
		);
	}

	public function needsToken() {
		return true;
	}

	public function getTokenSalt() {
		return '';
	}

	protected function getExamples() {
		return array(
			'Upload from a URL:',
			'    api.php?action=upload&filename=Wiki.png&url=http%3A//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png',
			'Complete an upload that failed due to warnings:',
			'    api.php?action=upload&filename=Wiki.png&sessionkey=sessionkey&ignorewarnings=1',
		);
	}

	public function getVersion() {
		return __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
	}
}