Collection of generic string functions and classes

This commit is contained in:
Tim Starling 2006-11-21 10:38:07 +00:00
parent 2f12a58d93
commit 1d2dc36ac1

263
includes/StringUtils.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
<?php
class StringUtils {
/**
* Perform an operation equivalent to
*
* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*?)$endDelim!", $replace, $subject );
*
* except that it's worst-case O(N) instead of O(N^2)
*
* Compared to delimiterReplace(), this implementation is fast but memory-
* hungry and inflexible. The memory requirements are such that I don't
* recommend using it on anything but guaranteed small chunks of text.
*/
static function hungryDelimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject ) {
$segments = explode( $startDelim, $subject );
$output = array_shift( $segments );
foreach ( $segments as $s ) {
$endDelimPos = strpos( $s, $endDelim );
if ( $endDelimPos === false ) {
$output .= $startDelim . $s;
} else {
$output .= $replace . substr( $s, $endDelimPos + strlen( $endDelim ) );
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Perform an operation equivalent to
*
* preg_replace_callback( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!s$flags", $callback, $subject )
*
* This implementation is slower than staticDelimiterReplace but uses far less
* memory and allows regular expression delimiters.
*
* @param string $flags Regular expression flags
*/
static function delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim, $callback, $subject, $flags = '' ) {
$inputPos = 0;
$outputPos = 0;
$output = '';
$foundStart = false;
while ( $inputPos < strlen( $subject ) &&
preg_match( "!($startDelim)|($endDelim)!$flags", $subject, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $inputPos ) )
{
if ( $m[1][0] != '' ) {
# Found start
# Write out the non-matching section
$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos, $m[1][1] - $outputPos );
$foundStart = true;
$inputPos = $contentPos = $m[1][1] + strlen( $m[1][0] );
$outputPos = $m[1][1];
} elseif ( $m[2][0] != '' ) {
# Found end
if ( $foundStart ) {
# Found match
$output .= call_user_func( $callback, array(
substr( $subject, $outputPos, $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] ) - $outputPos ),
substr( $subject, $contentPos, $m[2][1] - $contentPos )
));
$foundStart = false;
} else {
# Non-matching end, write it out
$output .= substr( $subject, $inputPos, $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] ) - $outputPos );
}
$inputPos = $outputPos = $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] );
} else {
throw new MWException( 'Invalid delimiter given to ' . __METHOD__ );
}
}
if ( $outputPos < strlen( $subject ) ) {
$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos );
}
return $output;
}
/*
* Perform an operation equivalent to
*
* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!$flags", $replace, $subject )
*
* @param string $startDelim Start delimiter regular expression
* @param string $endDelim End delimiter regular expression
* @param string $replace Replacement string. May contain $1, which will be
* replaced by the text between the delimiters
* @param string $subject String to search
* @return string The string with the matches replaced
*/
static function delimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject, $flags = '' ) {
$replacer = new RegexlikeReplacer( $replace );
return self::delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim,
$replacer->cb(), $subject, $flags );
}
/**
* More or less "markup-safe" explode()
* Ignores any instances of the separator inside <...>
* @param string $separator
* @param string $text
* @return array
*/
static function explodeMarkup( $separator, $text ) {
$placeholder = "\x00";
// Remove placeholder instances
$text = str_replace( $placeholder, '', $text );
// Replace instances of the separator inside HTML-like tags with the placeholder
$replacer = new DoubleReplacer( $separator, $placeholder );
$cleaned = StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback( '<', '>', $replacer->cb(), $text );
// Explode, then put the replaced separators back in
$items = explode( $separator, $cleaned );
foreach( $items as $i => $str ) {
$items[$i] = str_replace( $placeholder, $separator, $str );
}
return $items;
}
/**
* Escape a string to make it suitable for inclusion in a preg_replace()
* replacement parameter.
*
* @param string $string
* @return string
*/
static function escapeRegexReplacement( $string ) {
$string = str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $string );
$string = str_replace( '$', '\\$', $string );
return $string;
}
}
/**
* Base class for "replacers", objects used in preg_replace_callback() and
* StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback()
*/
class Replacer {
function cb() {
return array( &$this, 'replace' );
}
}
/**
* Class to replace regex matches with a string similar to that used in preg_replace()
*/
class RegexlikeReplacer extends Replacer {
var $r;
function __construct( $r ) {
$this->r = $r;
}
function replace( $matches ) {
$pairs = array();
foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
$pairs["\$$i"] = $match;
}
return strtr( $this->r, $pairs );
}
}
/**
* Class to perform secondary replacement within each replacement string
*/
class DoubleReplacer extends Replacer {
function __construct( $from, $to, $index = 0 ) {
$this->from = $from;
$this->to = $to;
$this->index = $index;
}
function replace( $matches ) {
return str_replace( $this->from, $this->to, $matches[$this->index] );
}
}
/**
* Class to perform replacement based on a simple hashtable lookup
*/
class HashtableReplacer extends Replacer {
var $table, $index;
function __construct( $table, $index = 0 ) {
$this->table = $table;
$this->index = $index;
}
function replace( $matches ) {
return $this->table[$matches[$this->index]];
}
}
/**
* Replacement array for FSS with fallback to strtr()
* Supports lazy initialisation of FSS resource
*/
class ReplacementArray {
/*mostly private*/ var $data = false;
/*mostly private*/ var $fss = false;
/**
* Create an object with the specified replacement array
* The array should have the same form as the replacement array for strtr()
*/
function __construct( $data = array() ) {
$this->data = $data;
}
function __sleep() {
return array( 'data' );
}
function __wakeup() {
$this->fss = false;
}
/**
* Set the whole replacement array at once
*/
function setArray( $data ) {
$this->data = $data;
$this->fss = false;
}
function getArray() {
return $this->data;
}
/**
* Set an element of the replacement array
*/
function setPair( $from, $to ) {
$this->data[$from] = $to;
$this->fss = false;
}
function mergeArray( $data ) {
$this->data = array_merge( $this->data, $data );
$this->fss = false;
}
function merge( $other ) {
$this->data = array_merge( $this->data, $other->data );
$this->fss = false;
}
function replace( $subject ) {
if ( function_exists( 'fss_prep_replace' ) ) {
if ( $this->fss === false ) {
$this->fss = fss_prep_replace( $this->data );
}
return fss_exec_replace( $this->fss, $subject );
} else {
return strtr( $subject, $this->data );
}
}
}
?>