Collection of generic string functions and classes
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263
includes/StringUtils.php
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263
includes/StringUtils.php
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<?php
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class StringUtils {
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/**
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* Perform an operation equivalent to
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*
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* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*?)$endDelim!", $replace, $subject );
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*
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* except that it's worst-case O(N) instead of O(N^2)
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*
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* Compared to delimiterReplace(), this implementation is fast but memory-
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* hungry and inflexible. The memory requirements are such that I don't
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* recommend using it on anything but guaranteed small chunks of text.
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*/
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static function hungryDelimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject ) {
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$segments = explode( $startDelim, $subject );
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$output = array_shift( $segments );
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foreach ( $segments as $s ) {
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$endDelimPos = strpos( $s, $endDelim );
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if ( $endDelimPos === false ) {
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$output .= $startDelim . $s;
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} else {
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$output .= $replace . substr( $s, $endDelimPos + strlen( $endDelim ) );
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}
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}
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return $output;
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}
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/**
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* Perform an operation equivalent to
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*
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* preg_replace_callback( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!s$flags", $callback, $subject )
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*
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* This implementation is slower than staticDelimiterReplace but uses far less
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* memory and allows regular expression delimiters.
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*
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* @param string $flags Regular expression flags
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*/
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static function delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim, $callback, $subject, $flags = '' ) {
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$inputPos = 0;
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$outputPos = 0;
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$output = '';
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$foundStart = false;
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while ( $inputPos < strlen( $subject ) &&
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preg_match( "!($startDelim)|($endDelim)!$flags", $subject, $m, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $inputPos ) )
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{
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if ( $m[1][0] != '' ) {
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# Found start
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# Write out the non-matching section
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$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos, $m[1][1] - $outputPos );
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$foundStart = true;
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$inputPos = $contentPos = $m[1][1] + strlen( $m[1][0] );
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$outputPos = $m[1][1];
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} elseif ( $m[2][0] != '' ) {
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# Found end
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if ( $foundStart ) {
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# Found match
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$output .= call_user_func( $callback, array(
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substr( $subject, $outputPos, $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] ) - $outputPos ),
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substr( $subject, $contentPos, $m[2][1] - $contentPos )
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));
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$foundStart = false;
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} else {
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# Non-matching end, write it out
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$output .= substr( $subject, $inputPos, $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] ) - $outputPos );
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}
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$inputPos = $outputPos = $m[2][1] + strlen( $m[2][0] );
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} else {
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throw new MWException( 'Invalid delimiter given to ' . __METHOD__ );
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}
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}
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if ( $outputPos < strlen( $subject ) ) {
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$output .= substr( $subject, $outputPos );
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}
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return $output;
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}
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/*
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* Perform an operation equivalent to
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*
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* preg_replace( "!$startDelim(.*)$endDelim!$flags", $replace, $subject )
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*
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* @param string $startDelim Start delimiter regular expression
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* @param string $endDelim End delimiter regular expression
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* @param string $replace Replacement string. May contain $1, which will be
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* replaced by the text between the delimiters
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* @param string $subject String to search
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* @return string The string with the matches replaced
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*/
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static function delimiterReplace( $startDelim, $endDelim, $replace, $subject, $flags = '' ) {
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$replacer = new RegexlikeReplacer( $replace );
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return self::delimiterReplaceCallback( $startDelim, $endDelim,
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$replacer->cb(), $subject, $flags );
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}
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/**
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* More or less "markup-safe" explode()
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* Ignores any instances of the separator inside <...>
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* @param string $separator
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* @param string $text
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* @return array
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*/
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static function explodeMarkup( $separator, $text ) {
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$placeholder = "\x00";
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// Remove placeholder instances
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$text = str_replace( $placeholder, '', $text );
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// Replace instances of the separator inside HTML-like tags with the placeholder
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$replacer = new DoubleReplacer( $separator, $placeholder );
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$cleaned = StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback( '<', '>', $replacer->cb(), $text );
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// Explode, then put the replaced separators back in
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$items = explode( $separator, $cleaned );
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foreach( $items as $i => $str ) {
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$items[$i] = str_replace( $placeholder, $separator, $str );
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}
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return $items;
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}
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/**
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* Escape a string to make it suitable for inclusion in a preg_replace()
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* replacement parameter.
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*
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* @param string $string
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* @return string
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*/
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static function escapeRegexReplacement( $string ) {
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$string = str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $string );
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$string = str_replace( '$', '\\$', $string );
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return $string;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Base class for "replacers", objects used in preg_replace_callback() and
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* StringUtils::delimiterReplaceCallback()
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*/
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class Replacer {
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function cb() {
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return array( &$this, 'replace' );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Class to replace regex matches with a string similar to that used in preg_replace()
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*/
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class RegexlikeReplacer extends Replacer {
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var $r;
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function __construct( $r ) {
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$this->r = $r;
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}
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function replace( $matches ) {
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$pairs = array();
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foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
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$pairs["\$$i"] = $match;
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}
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return strtr( $this->r, $pairs );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Class to perform secondary replacement within each replacement string
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*/
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class DoubleReplacer extends Replacer {
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function __construct( $from, $to, $index = 0 ) {
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$this->from = $from;
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$this->to = $to;
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$this->index = $index;
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}
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function replace( $matches ) {
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return str_replace( $this->from, $this->to, $matches[$this->index] );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Class to perform replacement based on a simple hashtable lookup
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*/
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class HashtableReplacer extends Replacer {
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var $table, $index;
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function __construct( $table, $index = 0 ) {
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$this->table = $table;
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$this->index = $index;
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}
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function replace( $matches ) {
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return $this->table[$matches[$this->index]];
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}
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}
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/**
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* Replacement array for FSS with fallback to strtr()
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* Supports lazy initialisation of FSS resource
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*/
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class ReplacementArray {
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/*mostly private*/ var $data = false;
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/*mostly private*/ var $fss = false;
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/**
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* Create an object with the specified replacement array
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* The array should have the same form as the replacement array for strtr()
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*/
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function __construct( $data = array() ) {
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$this->data = $data;
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}
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function __sleep() {
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return array( 'data' );
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}
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function __wakeup() {
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$this->fss = false;
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}
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/**
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* Set the whole replacement array at once
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*/
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function setArray( $data ) {
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$this->data = $data;
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$this->fss = false;
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}
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function getArray() {
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return $this->data;
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}
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/**
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* Set an element of the replacement array
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*/
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function setPair( $from, $to ) {
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$this->data[$from] = $to;
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$this->fss = false;
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}
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function mergeArray( $data ) {
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$this->data = array_merge( $this->data, $data );
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$this->fss = false;
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}
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function merge( $other ) {
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$this->data = array_merge( $this->data, $other->data );
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$this->fss = false;
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}
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function replace( $subject ) {
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if ( function_exists( 'fss_prep_replace' ) ) {
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if ( $this->fss === false ) {
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$this->fss = fss_prep_replace( $this->data );
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}
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return fss_exec_replace( $this->fss, $subject );
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} else {
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return strtr( $subject, $this->data );
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}
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}
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}
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?>
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