API: Improve list=random
Changes are: * Raise limits to be in line with other modules. * Deprecate boolean rnredirect in favor of rnfilterredir that allows for including both redirects and non-redirects. * Allow continuation, for applications that want to traverse the entire "random" sequence without repeats. Bug: T99926 Change-Id: Id5a8b0f1591c73044524ac508d2add8ab1b3a22e
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4 changed files with 118 additions and 74 deletions
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@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ production.
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sometimes being numerically-indexed objects with formatversion=2.
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* When errors about users being blocked are returned, they now include
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information about the relevant block.
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* (T99926) list=random has higher limits, in line with other API modules.
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* list=random's rnredirect parameter is deprecated in favor of a new
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rnfilterredir parameter that also allows for listing both redirects and
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non-redirects.
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* list=random now supports continuation.
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=== Action API internal changes in 1.26 ===
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* New metadata item ApiResult::META_KVP_MERGE to allow for merging the KVP key
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@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
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* @ingroup API
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*/
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class ApiQueryRandom extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
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private $pageIDs;
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public function __construct( ApiQuery $query, $moduleName ) {
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parent::__construct( $query, $moduleName, 'rn' );
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}
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@ -46,104 +44,133 @@ class ApiQueryRandom extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
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}
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/**
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* @param string $randstr
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* @param int $limit
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* @param int $namespace
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* @param ApiPageSet $resultPageSet
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* @param bool $redirect
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* @return void
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* Actually perform the query and add pages to the result.
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* @param ApiPageSet|null $resultPageSet
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* @param int $limit Number of pages to fetch
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* @param string|null $start Starting page_random
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* @param int|null $startId Starting page_id
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* @param string|null $end Ending page_random
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* @return array (int, string|null) Number of pages left to query and continuation string
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*/
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protected function prepareQuery( $randstr, $limit, $namespace, &$resultPageSet, $redirect ) {
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protected function runQuery( $resultPageSet, $limit, $start, $startId, $end ) {
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$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
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$this->resetQueryParams();
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$this->addTables( 'page' );
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$this->addOption( 'LIMIT', $limit );
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$this->addWhereFld( 'page_namespace', $namespace );
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$this->addWhereRange( 'page_random', 'newer', $randstr, null );
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$this->addWhereFld( 'page_is_redirect', $redirect );
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$this->addFields( array( 'page_id', 'page_random' ) );
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if ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
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$this->addFields( array( 'page_id', 'page_title', 'page_namespace' ) );
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$this->addFields( array( 'page_title', 'page_namespace' ) );
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} else {
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$this->addFields( $resultPageSet->getPageTableFields() );
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}
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}
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$this->addWhereFld( 'page_namespace', $params['namespace'] );
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if ( $params['redirect'] || $params['filterredir'] === 'redirects' ) {
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$this->addWhereFld( 'page_is_redirect', 1 );
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} elseif ( $params['filterredir'] === 'nonredirects' ) {
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$this->addWhereFld( 'page_is_redirect', 0 );
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} elseif ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
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$this->addFields( array( 'page_is_redirect' ) );
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}
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$this->addOption( 'LIMIT', $limit + 1 );
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if ( $start !== null ) {
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$start = $this->getDB()->addQuotes( $start );
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if ( $startId !== null ) {
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$startId = (int)$startId;
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$this->addWhere( "page_random = $start AND page_id >= $startId OR page_random > $start" );
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} else {
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$this->addWhere( "page_random >= $start" );
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}
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}
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if ( $end !== null ) {
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$this->addWhere( 'page_random < ' . $this->getDB()->addQuotes( $end ) );
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}
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$this->addOption( 'ORDER BY', array( 'page_random', 'page_id' ) );
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$result = $this->getResult();
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$path = array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() );
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/**
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* @param ApiPageSet $resultPageSet
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* @return int
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*/
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protected function runQuery( $resultPageSet = null ) {
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$res = $this->select( __METHOD__ );
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$count = 0;
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foreach ( $res as $row ) {
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$count++;
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if ( $count++ >= $limit ) {
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return array( 0, "{$row->page_random}|{$row->page_id}" );
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}
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if ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
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// Prevent duplicates
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if ( !in_array( $row->page_id, $this->pageIDs ) ) {
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$fit = $this->getResult()->addValue(
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array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ),
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null, $this->extractRowInfo( $row ) );
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if ( !$fit ) {
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// We can't really query-continue a random list.
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// Return an insanely high value so
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// $count < $limit is false
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return 1E9;
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}
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$this->pageIDs[] = $row->page_id;
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$title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
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$page = array(
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'id' => (int)$row->page_id,
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);
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ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $page, $title );
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if ( isset( $row->page_is_redirect ) ) {
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$page['redirect'] = (bool)$row->page_is_redirect;
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}
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$fit = $result->addValue( $path, null, $page );
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if ( !$fit ) {
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return array( 0, "{$row->page_random}|{$row->page_id}" );
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}
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} else {
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$resultPageSet->processDbRow( $row );
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}
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}
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return $count;
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return array( $limit - $count, null );
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}
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/**
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* @param ApiPageSet $resultPageSet
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* @return void
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* @param ApiPageSet|null $resultPageSet
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*/
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public function run( $resultPageSet = null ) {
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$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
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$result = $this->getResult();
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$this->pageIDs = array();
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$this->prepareQuery(
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wfRandom(),
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$params['limit'],
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$params['namespace'],
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$resultPageSet,
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$params['redirect']
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);
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$count = $this->runQuery( $resultPageSet );
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if ( $count < $params['limit'] ) {
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/* We got too few pages, we probably picked a high value
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* for page_random. We'll just take the lowest ones, see
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* also the comment in Title::getRandomTitle()
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*/
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$this->prepareQuery(
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0,
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$params['limit'] - $count,
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$params['namespace'],
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$resultPageSet,
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$params['redirect']
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);
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$this->runQuery( $resultPageSet );
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// Since 'filterredir" will always be set in $params, we have to dig
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// into the WebRequest to see if it was actually passed.
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$request = $this->getMain()->getRequest();
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if ( $request->getCheck( $this->encodeParamName( 'filterredir' ) ) ) {
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$this->requireMaxOneParameter( $params, 'filterredir', 'redirect' );
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}
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if ( $params['redirect'] ) {
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$this->logFeatureUsage( "list=random&rnredirect=" );
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}
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if ( isset( $params['continue'] ) ) {
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$cont = explode( '|', $params['continue'] );
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$this->dieContinueUsageIf( count( $cont ) != 4 );
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$rand = $cont[0];
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$start = $cont[1];
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$startId = (int)$cont[2];
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$end = $cont[3] ? $rand : null;
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$this->dieContinueUsageIf( !preg_match( '/^0\.\d+$/', $rand ) );
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$this->dieContinueUsageIf( !preg_match( '/^0\.\d+$/', $start ) );
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$this->dieContinueUsageIf( $cont[2] !== (string)$startId );
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$this->dieContinueUsageIf( $cont[3] !== '0' && $cont[3] !== '1' );
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} else {
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$rand = wfRandom();
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$start = $rand;
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$startId = null;
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$end = null;
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}
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list( $left, $continue ) = $this->runQuery( $resultPageSet, $params['limit'], $start, $startId, $end );
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if ( $end === null && $continue === null ) {
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// Wrap around. We do this even if $left === 0 for continuation
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// (saving a DB query in this rare case probably isn't worth the
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// added code complexity it would require).
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$end = $rand;
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list( $left, $continue ) = $this->runQuery( $resultPageSet, $left, null, null, $end );
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}
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if ( $continue !== null ) {
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$endFlag = $end === null ? 0 : 1;
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$this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'continue', "$rand|$continue|$endFlag" );
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}
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if ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
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$result->addIndexedTagName( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ), 'page' );
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$this->getResult()->addIndexedTagName( array( 'query', $this->getModuleName() ), 'page' );
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}
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}
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private function extractRowInfo( $row ) {
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$title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
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$vals = array();
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$vals['id'] = intval( $row->page_id );
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ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
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return $vals;
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}
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public function getCacheMode( $params ) {
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return 'public';
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}
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@ -154,14 +181,24 @@ class ApiQueryRandom extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
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ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'namespace',
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ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true
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),
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'filterredir' => array(
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ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => array( 'all', 'redirects', 'nonredirects' ),
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ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'nonredirects', // for BC
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),
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'redirect' => array(
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ApiBase::PARAM_DEPRECATED => true,
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ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
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),
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'limit' => array(
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ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'limit',
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ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 1,
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ApiBase::PARAM_MIN => 1,
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ApiBase::PARAM_MAX => 10,
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ApiBase::PARAM_MAX2 => 20
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ApiBase::PARAM_MAX => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1,
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ApiBase::PARAM_MAX2 => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2
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),
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'continue' => array(
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ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'api-help-param-continue'
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),
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'redirect' => false,
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);
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}
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@ -928,10 +928,11 @@
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"apihelp-query+querypage-param-limit": "Number of results to return.",
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"apihelp-query+querypage-example-ancientpages": "Return results from [[Special:Ancientpages]].",
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"apihelp-query+random-description": "Get a set of random pages.\n\nPages are listed in a fixed sequence, only the starting point is random. This means that if, for example, <samp>Main Page</samp> is the first random page in the list, <samp>List of fictional monkeys</samp> will <em>always</em> be second, <samp>List of people on stamps of Vanuatu</samp> third, etc.\n\nIf the number of pages in the namespace is lower than <var>$1limit</var>, fewer pages will be returned. The same page will not be returned twice.",
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"apihelp-query+random-description": "Get a set of random pages.\n\nPages are listed in a fixed sequence, only the starting point is random. This means that if, for example, <samp>Main Page</samp> is the first random page in the list, <samp>List of fictional monkeys</samp> will <em>always</em> be second, <samp>List of people on stamps of Vanuatu</samp> third, etc.",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-namespace": "Return pages in these namespaces only.",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-limit": "Limit how many random pages will be returned.",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-redirect": "Load a random redirect instead of a random page.",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-redirect": "Use <kbd>$1filterredir=redirects</kbd> instead.",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-filterredir": "How to filter for redirects.",
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"apihelp-query+random-example-simple": "Return two random pages from the main namespace.",
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"apihelp-query+random-example-generator": "Return page info about two random pages from the main namespace.",
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@ -866,6 +866,7 @@
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"apihelp-query+random-description": "{{doc-apihelp-description|query+random}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-namespace": "{{doc-apihelp-param|query+random|namespace}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-limit": "{{doc-apihelp-param|query+random|limit}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-filterredir": "{{apihelp-param|query+random|filterredir}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-param-redirect": "{{doc-apihelp-param|query+random|redirect}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-example-simple": "{{doc-apihelp-example|query+random}}",
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"apihelp-query+random-example-generator": "{{doc-apihelp-example|query+random}}",
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