getContext()->getOutput(); } protected function getUser(): User { return $this->getContext()->getUser(); } protected function handleTopLevelError( Throwable $e ) { $context = $this->getContext(); $action = $context->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'action', 'view' ); if ( $e instanceof DBConnectionError && $context->hasTitle() && $context->getTitle()->canExist() && in_array( $action, [ 'view', 'history' ], true ) && HTMLFileCache::useFileCache( $context, HTMLFileCache::MODE_OUTAGE ) ) { // Try to use any (even stale) file during outages... $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $context->getTitle(), $action ); if ( $cache->isCached() ) { $cache->loadFromFileCache( $context, HTMLFileCache::MODE_OUTAGE ); $this->print( MWExceptionRenderer::getHTML( $e ) ); $this->exit(); } } parent::handleTopLevelError( $e ); } /** * Determine and send the response headers and body for this web request */ protected function execute() { global $wgTitle; // Get title from request parameters, // is set on the fly by parseTitle the first time. $title = $this->getTitle(); $wgTitle = $title; $request = $this->getContext()->getRequest(); // Set DB query expectations for this HTTP request $trxLimits = $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::TrxProfilerLimits ); $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler(); $trxProfiler->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'rdbms' ) ); $trxProfiler->setStatsdDataFactory( $this->getStatsdDataFactory() ); $trxProfiler->setRequestMethod( $request->getMethod() ); if ( $request->hasSafeMethod() ) { $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['GET'], __METHOD__ ); } else { $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['POST'], __METHOD__ ); } if ( $this->maybeDoHttpsRedirect() ) { return; } $context = $this->getContext(); $output = $context->getOutput(); // NOTE: HTMLFileCache::useFileCache() is not used in WMF production but is // here to provide third-party wikis with a way to enable caching for // "view" and "history" actions. It's triggered by the use of $wgUseFileCache // when set to true in LocalSettings.php. if ( $title->canExist() && HTMLFileCache::useFileCache( $context ) ) { // getAction() may trigger DB queries, so avoid eagerly initializing it if possible. // This reduces the cost of requests that exit early due to tryNormaliseRedirect() // or a MediaWikiPerformAction / BeforeInitialize hook handler. $action = $this->getAction(); // Try low-level file cache hit $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $title, $action ); if ( $cache->isCacheGood( /* Assume up to date */ ) ) { // Check incoming headers to see if client has this cached $timestamp = $cache->cacheTimestamp(); if ( !$output->checkLastModified( $timestamp ) ) { $cache->loadFromFileCache( $context ); } // Do any stats increment/watchlist stuff, assuming user is viewing the // latest revision (which should always be the case for file cache) $context->getWikiPage()->doViewUpdates( $context->getAuthority() ); // Tell OutputPage that output is taken care of $output->disable(); return; } } try { // Actually do the work of the request and build up any output $this->performRequest(); } catch ( ErrorPageError $e ) { // TODO: Should ErrorPageError::report accept a OutputPage parameter? $e->report( ErrorPageError::STAGE_OUTPUT ); $output->considerCacheSettingsFinal(); // T64091: while exceptions are convenient to bubble up GUI errors, // they are not internal application faults. As with normal requests, this // should commit, print the output, do deferred updates, jobs, and profiling. } $this->prepareForOutput(); // Ask OutputPage/Skin to stage the output (HTTP response body and headers). // Flush the output to the client unless an exception occurred. // Note that the OutputPage object in $context may have been replaced, // so better fetch it again here. $output = $context->getOutput(); $this->outputResponsePayload( $output->output( true ) ); } /** * If the stars are suitably aligned, do an HTTP->HTTPS redirect * * Note: Do this after $wgTitle is setup, otherwise the hooks run from * isRegistered() will do all sorts of weird stuff. * * @return bool True if the redirect was done. Handling of the request * should be aborted. False if no redirect was done. */ protected function maybeDoHttpsRedirect() { if ( !$this->shouldDoHttpRedirect() ) { return false; } $context = $this->getContext(); $request = $context->getRequest(); $oldUrl = $request->getFullRequestURL(); $redirUrl = preg_replace( '#^http://#', 'https://', $oldUrl ); if ( $request->wasPosted() ) { // This is weird and we'd hope it almost never happens. This // means that a POST came in via HTTP and policy requires us // redirecting to HTTPS. It's likely such a request is going // to fail due to post data being lost, but let's try anyway // and just log the instance. // @todo FIXME: See if we could issue a 307 or 308 here, need // to see how clients (automated & browser) behave when we do wfDebugLog( 'RedirectedPosts', "Redirected from HTTP to HTTPS: $oldUrl" ); } // Setup dummy Title, otherwise OutputPage::redirect will fail $title = Title::newFromText( 'REDIR', NS_MAIN ); $context->setTitle( $title ); // Since we only do this redir to change proto, always send a vary header $output = $context->getOutput(); $output->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' ); $output->redirect( $redirUrl ); $output->output(); return true; } protected function doPrepareForOutput() { parent::doPrepareForOutput(); // If needed, push a deferred update to run jobs after the output is sent $this->schedulePostSendJobs(); } protected function schedulePostSendJobs() { // Recursion guard for $wgRunJobsAsync if ( $this->getTitle()->isSpecial( 'RunJobs' ) ) { return; } parent::schedulePostSendJobs(); } /** * Parse the request to get the Title object * * @throws MalformedTitleException If a title has been provided by the user, but is invalid. * @param WebRequest $request * @return Title Title object to be $wgTitle */ protected function parseTitle( $request ) { $curid = $request->getInt( 'curid' ); $title = $request->getText( 'title' ); $ret = null; if ( $curid ) { // URLs like this are generated by RC, because rc_title isn't always accurate $ret = Title::newFromID( $curid ); } if ( $ret === null ) { $ret = Title::newFromURL( $title ); if ( $ret !== null ) { // Alias NS_MEDIA page URLs to NS_FILE...we only use NS_MEDIA // in wikitext links to tell Parser to make a direct file link if ( $ret->getNamespace() === NS_MEDIA ) { $ret = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $ret->getDBkey() ); } // Check variant links so that interwiki links don't have to worry // about the possible different language variants $services = $this->getServiceContainer(); $languageConverter = $services ->getLanguageConverterFactory() ->getLanguageConverter( $services->getContentLanguage() ); if ( $languageConverter->hasVariants() && !$ret->exists() ) { $languageConverter->findVariantLink( $title, $ret ); } } } // If title is not provided, always allow oldid and diff to set the title. // If title is provided, allow oldid and diff to override the title, unless // we are talking about a special page which might use these parameters for // other purposes. if ( $ret === null || !$ret->isSpecialPage() ) { // We can have urls with just ?diff=,?oldid= or even just ?diff= $oldid = $request->getInt( 'oldid' ); $oldid = $oldid ?: $request->getInt( 'diff' ); // Allow oldid to override a changed or missing title if ( $oldid ) { $revRecord = $this->getServiceContainer() ->getRevisionLookup() ->getRevisionById( $oldid ); if ( $revRecord ) { $ret = Title::newFromLinkTarget( $revRecord->getPageAsLinkTarget() ); } } } if ( $ret === null && $request->getCheck( 'search' ) ) { // Compatibility with old search URLs which didn't use Special:Search // Just check for presence here, so blank requests still // show the search page when using ugly URLs (T10054). $ret = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Search' ); } if ( $ret === null || !$ret->isSpecialPage() ) { // Compatibility with old URLs for Special:RevisionDelete/Special:EditTags (T323338) $actionName = $request->getRawVal( 'action' ); if ( $actionName === 'revisiondelete' || ( $actionName === 'historysubmit' && $request->getBool( 'revisiondelete' ) ) ) { $ret = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Revisiondelete' ); } elseif ( $actionName === 'editchangetags' || ( $actionName === 'historysubmit' && $request->getBool( 'editchangetags' ) ) ) { $ret = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'EditTags' ); } } // Use the main page as default title if nothing else has been provided if ( $ret === null && strval( $title ) === '' && !$request->getCheck( 'curid' ) && $request->getRawVal( 'action' ) !== 'delete' ) { $ret = Title::newMainPage(); } if ( $ret === null || ( $ret->getDBkey() == '' && !$ret->isExternal() ) ) { // If we get here, we definitely don't have a valid title; throw an exception. // Try to get detailed invalid title exception first, fall back to MalformedTitleException. Title::newFromTextThrow( $title ); throw new MalformedTitleException( 'badtitletext', $title ); } return $ret; } /** * Get the Title object that we'll be acting on, as specified in the WebRequest * @return Title */ public function getTitle() { $context = $this->getContext(); if ( !$context->hasTitle() ) { try { $context->setTitle( $this->parseTitle( $context->getRequest() ) ); } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) { $context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) ); } } return $context->getTitle(); } /** * Returns the name of the action that will be executed. * * @note This is public for the benefit of extensions that implement * the BeforeInitialize or MediaWikiPerformAction hooks. * * @return string Action */ public function getAction(): string { return $this->getContext()->getActionName(); } /** * Performs the request. * - bad titles * - read restriction * - local interwiki redirects * - redirect loop * - special pages * - normal pages * * @throws PermissionsError|BadTitleError|HttpError * @return void */ protected function performRequest() { global $wgTitle; $context = $this->getContext(); $request = $context->getRequest(); $output = $context->getOutput(); if ( $request->getRawVal( 'printable' ) === 'yes' ) { $output->setPrintable(); } $user = $context->getUser(); $title = $context->getTitle(); $requestTitle = $title; $userOptionsLookup = $this->getServiceContainer()->getUserOptionsLookup(); if ( $userOptionsLookup->getBoolOption( $user, 'forcesafemode' ) ) { $request->setVal( 'safemode', '1' ); } $this->getHookRunner()->onBeforeInitialize( $title, null, $output, $user, $request, $this ); // Invalid titles. T23776: The interwikis must redirect even if the page name is empty. if ( $title === null || ( $title->getDBkey() == '' && !$title->isExternal() ) || $title->isSpecial( 'Badtitle' ) ) { $context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) ); try { $this->parseTitle( $request ); } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) { throw new BadTitleError( $ex ); } throw new BadTitleError(); } // Check user's permissions to read this page. // We have to check here to catch special pages etc. // We will check again in Article::view(). $permissionStatus = PermissionStatus::newEmpty(); if ( !$context->getAuthority()->authorizeRead( 'read', $title, $permissionStatus ) ) { // T34276: allowing the skin to generate output with $wgTitle or // $context->title set to the input title would allow anonymous users to // determine whether a page exists, potentially leaking private data. In fact, the // curid and oldid request parameters would allow page titles to be enumerated even // when they are not guessable. So we reset the title to Special:Badtitle before the // permissions error is displayed. // The skin mostly uses $context->getTitle() these days, but some extensions // still use $wgTitle. $badTitle = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ); $context->setTitle( $badTitle ); $wgTitle = $badTitle; throw new PermissionsError( 'read', $permissionStatus ); } // Interwiki redirects if ( $title->isExternal() ) { $rdfrom = $request->getVal( 'rdfrom' ); if ( $rdfrom ) { $url = $title->getFullURL( [ 'rdfrom' => $rdfrom ] ); } else { $query = $request->getValues(); unset( $query['title'] ); $url = $title->getFullURL( $query ); } // Check for a redirect loop if ( $url !== $request->getFullRequestURL() && $title->isLocal() ) { // 301 so google et al report the target as the actual url. $output->redirect( $url, 301 ); } else { $context->setTitle( SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Badtitle' ) ); try { $this->parseTitle( $request ); } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) { throw new BadTitleError( $ex ); } throw new BadTitleError(); } // Handle any other redirects. // Redirect loops, titleless URL, $wgUsePathInfo URLs, and URLs with a variant } elseif ( !$this->tryNormaliseRedirect( $title ) ) { // Prevent information leak via Special:MyPage et al (T109724) $spFactory = $this->getServiceContainer()->getSpecialPageFactory(); if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) { $specialPage = $spFactory->getPage( $title->getDBkey() ); if ( $specialPage instanceof RedirectSpecialPage ) { $specialPage->setContext( $context ); if ( $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::HideIdentifiableRedirects ) && $specialPage->personallyIdentifiableTarget() ) { [ , $subpage ] = $spFactory->resolveAlias( $title->getDBkey() ); $target = $specialPage->getRedirect( $subpage ); // Target can also be true. We let that case fall through to normal processing. if ( $target instanceof Title ) { if ( $target->isExternal() ) { // Handle interwiki redirects $target = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'GoToInterwiki', 'force/' . $target->getPrefixedDBkey() ); } $query = $specialPage->getRedirectQuery( $subpage ) ?: []; $derivateRequest = new DerivativeRequest( $request, $query ); $derivateRequest->setRequestURL( $request->getRequestURL() ); $context->setRequest( $derivateRequest ); // Do not varnish cache these. May vary even for anons $output->lowerCdnMaxage( 0 ); // NOTE: This also clears any action cache. // Action should not have been computed yet, but if it was, // we reset it because special pages only support "view". $context->setTitle( $target ); $wgTitle = $target; $title = $target; $output->addJsConfigVars( [ 'wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl' => $target->getLinkURL( $query ), ] ); $output->addModules( 'mediawiki.action.view.redirect' ); // If the title is invalid, redirect but show the correct bad title error - T297407 if ( !$target->isValid() ) { try { $this->getServiceContainer()->getTitleParser() ->parseTitle( $target->getPrefixedText() ); } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) { throw new BadTitleError( $ex ); } throw new BadTitleError(); } } } } } // Special pages ($title may have changed since if statement above) if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) { // Actions that need to be made when we have a special pages $spFactory->executePath( $title, $context ); } else { // ...otherwise treat it as an article view. The article // may still be a wikipage redirect to another article or URL. $article = $this->initializeArticle(); if ( is_object( $article ) ) { $this->performAction( $article, $requestTitle ); } elseif ( is_string( $article ) ) { $output->redirect( $article ); } else { throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Shouldn't happen: MediaWiki::initializeArticle()" . " returned neither an object nor a URL" ); } } $output->considerCacheSettingsFinal(); } } /** * Handle redirects for uncanonical title requests. * * Handles: * - Redirect loops. * - No title in URL. * - $wgUsePathInfo URLs. * - URLs with a variant. * - Other non-standard URLs (as long as they have no extra query parameters). * * Behaviour: * - Normalise title values: * /wiki/Foo%20Bar -> /wiki/Foo_Bar * - Normalise empty title: * /wiki/ -> /wiki/Main * /w/index.php?title= -> /wiki/Main * - Don't redirect anything with query parameters other than 'title' or 'action=view'. * * @param Title $title * @return bool True if a redirect was set. * @throws HttpError */ protected function tryNormaliseRedirect( Title $title ): bool { $request = $this->getRequest(); $output = $this->getOutput(); if ( $request->getRawVal( 'action', 'view' ) != 'view' || $request->wasPosted() || ( $request->getCheck( 'title' ) && $title->getPrefixedDBkey() == $request->getText( 'title' ) ) || count( $request->getValueNames( [ 'action', 'title' ] ) ) || !$this->getHookRunner()->onTestCanonicalRedirect( $request, $title, $output ) ) { return false; } if ( $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::MainPageIsDomainRoot ) && $request->getRequestURL() === '/' ) { return false; } $services = $this->getServiceContainer(); if ( $title->isSpecialPage() ) { [ $name, $subpage ] = $services->getSpecialPageFactory() ->resolveAlias( $title->getDBkey() ); if ( $name ) { $title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( $name, $subpage ); } } // Redirect to canonical url, make it a 301 to allow caching $targetUrl = (string)$services->getUrlUtils()->expand( $title->getFullURL(), PROTO_CURRENT ); if ( $targetUrl == $request->getFullRequestURL() ) { $message = "Redirect loop detected!\n\n" . "This means the wiki got confused about what page was " . "requested; this sometimes happens when moving a wiki " . "to a new server or changing the server configuration.\n\n"; if ( $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::UsePathInfo ) ) { $message .= "The wiki is trying to interpret the page " . "title from the URL path portion (PATH_INFO), which " . "sometimes fails depending on the web server. Try " . "setting \"\$wgUsePathInfo = false;\" in your " . "LocalSettings.php, or check that \$wgArticlePath " . "is correct."; } else { $message .= "Your web server was detected as possibly not " . "supporting URL path components (PATH_INFO) correctly; " . "check your LocalSettings.php for a customized " . "\$wgArticlePath setting and/or toggle \$wgUsePathInfo " . "to true."; } throw new HttpError( 500, $message ); } $output->setCdnMaxage( 1200 ); $output->redirect( $targetUrl, '301' ); return true; } /** * Initialize the main Article object for "standard" actions (view, etc) * Create an Article object for the page, following redirects if needed. * * @return Article|string An Article, or a string to redirect to another URL */ protected function initializeArticle() { $context = $this->getContext(); $title = $context->getTitle(); $services = $this->getServiceContainer(); if ( $context->canUseWikiPage() ) { // Optimization: Reuse the WikiPage instance from context, to avoid // repeat fetching or computation of data already loaded. $page = $context->getWikiPage(); } else { // This case should not happen, but just in case. // @TODO: remove this or use an exception $page = $services->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $title ); $context->setWikiPage( $page ); wfWarn( "RequestContext::canUseWikiPage() returned false" ); } // Make GUI wrapper for the WikiPage $article = Article::newFromWikiPage( $page, $context ); // Skip some unnecessary code if the content model doesn't support redirects // Use the page content model rather than invoking Title::getContentModel() // to avoid querying page data twice (T206498) if ( !$page->getContentHandler()->supportsRedirects() ) { return $article; } $request = $context->getRequest(); // Namespace might change when using redirects // Check for redirects ... $action = $request->getRawVal( 'action', 'view' ); $file = ( $page instanceof WikiFilePage ) ? $page->getFile() : null; if ( ( $action == 'view' || $action == 'render' ) // ... for actions that show content && !$request->getCheck( 'oldid' ) // ... and are not old revisions && !$request->getCheck( 'diff' ) // ... and not when showing diff && $request->getRawVal( 'redirect' ) !== 'no' // ... unless explicitly told not to // ... and the article is not a non-redirect image page with associated file && !( is_object( $file ) && $file->exists() && !$file->getRedirected() ) ) { // Give extensions a change to ignore/handle redirects as needed $ignoreRedirect = $target = false; $this->getHookRunner()->onInitializeArticleMaybeRedirect( $title, $request, // @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgument Type mismatch on pass-by-ref args $ignoreRedirect, $target, $article ); $page = $article->getPage(); // reflect any hook changes // Follow redirects only for... redirects. // If $target is set, then a hook wanted to redirect. if ( !$ignoreRedirect && ( $target || $page->isRedirect() ) ) { // Is the target already set by an extension? $target = $target ?: $page->followRedirect(); if ( is_string( $target ) && !$this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::DisableHardRedirects ) ) { // we'll need to redirect return $target; } if ( is_object( $target ) ) { // Rewrite environment to redirected article $rpage = $services->getWikiPageFactory()->newFromTitle( $target ); $rpage->loadPageData(); if ( $rpage->exists() || ( is_object( $file ) && !$file->isLocal() ) ) { $rarticle = Article::newFromWikiPage( $rpage, $context ); $rarticle->setRedirectedFrom( $title ); $article = $rarticle; // NOTE: This also clears any action cache $context->setTitle( $target ); $context->setWikiPage( $article->getPage() ); } } } } return $article; } /** * Perform one of the "standard" actions * * @param Article $article * @param Title $requestTitle The original title, before any redirects were applied */ protected function performAction( Article $article, Title $requestTitle ) { $request = $this->getRequest(); $output = $this->getOutput(); $title = $this->getTitle(); $user = $this->getUser(); if ( !$this->getHookRunner()->onMediaWikiPerformAction( $output, $article, $title, $user, $request, $this ) ) { return; } $t = microtime( true ); $actionName = $this->getAction(); $services = $this->getServiceContainer(); $action = $services->getActionFactory()->getAction( $actionName, $article, $this->getContext() ); if ( $action instanceof Action ) { ProfilingContext::singleton()->init( MW_ENTRY_POINT, $actionName ); // Check read permissions if ( $action->needsReadRights() && !$user->isAllowed( 'read' ) ) { throw new PermissionsError( 'read' ); } // Narrow DB query expectations for this HTTP request if ( $request->wasPosted() && !$action->doesWrites() ) { $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler(); $trxLimits = $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::TrxProfilerLimits ); $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $trxLimits['POST-nonwrite'], __METHOD__ ); } // Let CDN cache things if we can purge them. // Also unconditionally cache page views. if ( $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::UseCdn ) ) { $htmlCacheUpdater = $services->getHtmlCacheUpdater(); if ( $request->matchURLForCDN( $htmlCacheUpdater->getUrls( $requestTitle ) ) ) { $output->setCdnMaxage( $this->getConfig( MainConfigNames::CdnMaxAge ) ); } elseif ( $action instanceof ViewAction ) { $output->setCdnMaxage( 3600 ); } } $action->show(); $runTime = microtime( true ) - $t; $statAction = strtr( $actionName, '.', '_' ); $services->getStatsFactory()->getTiming( 'action_executeTiming_seconds' ) ->setLabel( 'action', $statAction ) ->copyToStatsdAt( 'action.' . $statAction . '.executeTiming' ) ->observe( 1000 * $runTime ); return; } // If we've not found out which action it is by now, it's unknown $output->setStatusCode( 404 ); $output->showErrorPage( 'nosuchaction', 'nosuchactiontext' ); } }