wiki.techinc.nl/includes/api/ApiMain.php
Thiemo Kreuz 1fc8d79ac6 Remove documentation that literally repeats the code
For example, documenting the method getUser() with "get the User
object" does not add any information that's not already there.
But I have to read the text first to understand that it doesn't
document anything that's not already obvious from the code.

Some of this is from a time when we had a PHPCS sniff that was
complaining when a line like `@param User $user` doesn't end
with some descriptive text. Some users started adding text like
`@param User $user The User` back then. Let's please remove
this.

Change-Id: I0ea8d051bc732466c73940de9259f87ffb86ce7a
2020-10-27 19:20:26 +00:00

2113 lines
65 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @defgroup API API
*/
use MediaWiki\Api\Validator\ApiParamValidator;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\UserDef;
use MediaWiki\Rest\HeaderParser\Origin;
use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager;
use Wikimedia\Timestamp\TimestampException;
/**
* This is the main API class, used for both external and internal processing.
* When executed, it will create the requested formatter object,
* instantiate and execute an object associated with the needed action,
* and use formatter to print results.
* In case of an exception, an error message will be printed using the same formatter.
*
* To use API from another application, run it using FauxRequest object, in which
* case any internal exceptions will not be handled but passed up to the caller.
* After successful execution, use getResult() for the resulting data.
*
* @newable
* @note marked as newable in 1.35 for lack of a better alternative,
* but should use a factory in the future.
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiMain extends ApiBase {
/**
* When no format parameter is given, this format will be used
*/
private const API_DEFAULT_FORMAT = 'jsonfm';
/**
* When no uselang parameter is given, this language will be used
*/
private const API_DEFAULT_USELANG = 'user';
/**
* List of available modules: action name => module class
*/
private static $Modules = [
'login' => ApiLogin::class,
'clientlogin' => ApiClientLogin::class,
'logout' => ApiLogout::class,
'createaccount' => ApiAMCreateAccount::class,
'linkaccount' => ApiLinkAccount::class,
'unlinkaccount' => ApiRemoveAuthenticationData::class,
'changeauthenticationdata' => ApiChangeAuthenticationData::class,
'removeauthenticationdata' => ApiRemoveAuthenticationData::class,
'resetpassword' => ApiResetPassword::class,
'query' => ApiQuery::class,
'expandtemplates' => ApiExpandTemplates::class,
'parse' => ApiParse::class,
'stashedit' => ApiStashEdit::class,
'opensearch' => ApiOpenSearch::class,
'feedcontributions' => ApiFeedContributions::class,
'feedrecentchanges' => ApiFeedRecentChanges::class,
'feedwatchlist' => ApiFeedWatchlist::class,
'help' => ApiHelp::class,
'paraminfo' => ApiParamInfo::class,
'rsd' => ApiRsd::class,
'compare' => ApiComparePages::class,
'tokens' => ApiTokens::class,
'checktoken' => ApiCheckToken::class,
'cspreport' => ApiCSPReport::class,
'validatepassword' => [
'class' => ApiValidatePassword::class,
'services' => [
'AuthManager',
'UserFactory',
]
],
// Write modules
'purge' => ApiPurge::class,
'setnotificationtimestamp' => [
'class' => ApiSetNotificationTimestamp::class,
'services' => [
'DBLoadBalancer',
'RevisionStore',
'WatchedItemStore',
]
],
'rollback' => ApiRollback::class,
'delete' => ApiDelete::class,
'undelete' => ApiUndelete::class,
'protect' => ApiProtect::class,
'block' => [
'class' => ApiBlock::class,
'services' => [
'BlockPermissionCheckerFactory',
'BlockUserFactory',
'TitleFactory',
'UserFactory',
'WatchedItemStore'
]
],
'unblock' => [
'class' => ApiUnblock::class,
'services' => [
'BlockPermissionCheckerFactory',
'UnblockUserFactory',
'PermissionManager'
]
],
'move' => ApiMove::class,
'edit' => ApiEditPage::class,
'upload' => ApiUpload::class,
'filerevert' => ApiFileRevert::class,
'emailuser' => ApiEmailUser::class,
'watch' => ApiWatch::class,
'patrol' => ApiPatrol::class,
'import' => ApiImport::class,
'clearhasmsg' => [
'class' => ApiClearHasMsg::class,
'services' => [
'TalkPageNotificationManager',
]
],
'userrights' => ApiUserrights::class,
'options' => ApiOptions::class,
'imagerotate' => ApiImageRotate::class,
'revisiondelete' => ApiRevisionDelete::class,
'managetags' => ApiManageTags::class,
'tag' => ApiTag::class,
'mergehistory' => ApiMergeHistory::class,
'setpagelanguage' => ApiSetPageLanguage::class,
'changecontentmodel' => [
'class' => ApiChangeContentModel::class,
'services' => [
'ContentHandlerFactory',
'ContentModelChangeFactory',
]
],
];
/**
* List of available formats: format name => format class
*/
private static $Formats = [
'json' => ApiFormatJson::class,
'jsonfm' => ApiFormatJson::class,
'php' => ApiFormatPhp::class,
'phpfm' => ApiFormatPhp::class,
'xml' => ApiFormatXml::class,
'xmlfm' => ApiFormatXml::class,
'rawfm' => ApiFormatJson::class,
'none' => ApiFormatNone::class,
];
/**
* List of user roles that are specifically relevant to the API.
* [ 'right' => [ 'msg' => 'Some message with a $1',
* 'params' => [ $someVarToSubst ] ],
* ];
*/
private static $mRights = [
'writeapi' => [
'msg' => 'right-writeapi',
'params' => []
],
'apihighlimits' => [
'msg' => 'api-help-right-apihighlimits',
'params' => [ ApiBase::LIMIT_SML2, ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2 ]
]
];
/**
* @var ApiFormatBase
*/
private $mPrinter;
private $mModuleMgr, $mResult, $mErrorFormatter = null, $mParamValidator;
/** @var ApiContinuationManager|null */
private $mContinuationManager;
private $mAction;
private $mEnableWrite;
private $mInternalMode, $mCdnMaxAge;
/** @var ApiBase */
private $mModule;
private $mCacheMode = 'private';
/** @var array */
private $mCacheControl = [];
private $mParamsUsed = [];
private $mParamsSensitive = [];
/** @var bool|null Cached return value from self::lacksSameOriginSecurity() */
private $lacksSameOriginSecurity = null;
/**
* Constructs an instance of ApiMain that utilizes the module and format specified by $request.
*
* @stable to call
* @param IContextSource|WebRequest|null $context If this is an instance of
* FauxRequest, errors are thrown and no printing occurs
* @param bool $enableWrite Should be set to true if the api may modify data
*/
public function __construct( $context = null, $enableWrite = false ) {
if ( $context === null ) {
$context = RequestContext::getMain();
} elseif ( $context instanceof WebRequest ) {
// BC for pre-1.19
$request = $context;
$context = RequestContext::getMain();
}
// We set a derivative context so we can change stuff later
$derivativeContext = new DerivativeContext( $context );
$this->setContext( $derivativeContext );
if ( isset( $request ) ) {
$derivativeContext->setRequest( $request );
} else {
$request = $this->getRequest();
}
$this->mInternalMode = ( $request instanceof FauxRequest );
// Special handling for the main module: $parent === $this
parent::__construct( $this, $this->mInternalMode ? 'main_int' : 'main' );
$config = $this->getConfig();
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
// If we're in a mode that breaks the same-origin policy, strip
// user credentials for security.
if ( $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity() ) {
global $wgUser;
wfDebug( "API: stripping user credentials when the same-origin policy is not applied" );
$user = new User();
$wgUser = $user;
$derivativeContext->setUser( $user );
$request->response()->header( 'MediaWiki-Login-Suppressed: true' );
}
}
$this->mParamValidator = new ApiParamValidator(
$this, MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getObjectFactory()
);
$this->mResult = new ApiResult( $this->getConfig()->get( 'APIMaxResultSize' ) );
// Setup uselang. This doesn't use $this->getParameter()
// because we're not ready to handle errors yet.
// Optimisation: Avoid slow getVal(), this isn't user-generated content.
$uselang = $request->getRawVal( 'uselang', self::API_DEFAULT_USELANG );
if ( $uselang === 'user' ) {
// Assume the parent context is going to return the user language
// for uselang=user (see T85635).
} else {
if ( $uselang === 'content' ) {
$uselang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage()->getCode();
}
$code = RequestContext::sanitizeLangCode( $uselang );
$derivativeContext->setLanguage( $code );
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
global $wgLang;
$wgLang = $derivativeContext->getLanguage();
RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $wgLang );
}
}
// Set up the error formatter. This doesn't use $this->getParameter()
// because we're not ready to handle errors yet.
// Optimisation: Avoid slow getVal(), this isn't user-generated content.
$errorFormat = $request->getRawVal( 'errorformat', 'bc' );
$errorLangCode = $request->getRawVal( 'errorlang', 'uselang' );
$errorsUseDB = $request->getCheck( 'errorsuselocal' );
if ( in_array( $errorFormat, [ 'plaintext', 'wikitext', 'html', 'raw', 'none' ], true ) ) {
if ( $errorLangCode === 'uselang' ) {
$errorLang = $this->getLanguage();
} elseif ( $errorLangCode === 'content' ) {
$errorLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
} else {
$errorLangCode = RequestContext::sanitizeLangCode( $errorLangCode );
$errorLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageFactory()
->getLanguage( $errorLangCode );
}
$this->mErrorFormatter = new ApiErrorFormatter(
$this->mResult, $errorLang, $errorFormat, $errorsUseDB
);
} else {
$this->mErrorFormatter = new ApiErrorFormatter_BackCompat( $this->mResult );
}
$this->mResult->setErrorFormatter( $this->getErrorFormatter() );
$this->mModuleMgr = new ApiModuleManager(
$this,
MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getObjectFactory()
);
$this->mModuleMgr->addModules( self::$Modules, 'action' );
$this->mModuleMgr->addModules( $config->get( 'APIModules' ), 'action' );
$this->mModuleMgr->addModules( self::$Formats, 'format' );
$this->mModuleMgr->addModules( $config->get( 'APIFormatModules' ), 'format' );
$this->getHookRunner()->onApiMain__moduleManager( $this->mModuleMgr );
$this->mContinuationManager = null;
$this->mEnableWrite = $enableWrite;
$this->mCdnMaxAge = -1; // flag for executeActionWithErrorHandling()
}
/**
* Return true if the API was started by other PHP code using FauxRequest
* @return bool
*/
public function isInternalMode() {
return $this->mInternalMode;
}
/**
* Get the ApiResult object associated with current request
*
* @return ApiResult
*/
public function getResult() {
return $this->mResult;
}
/**
* Get the security flag for the current request
* @return bool
*/
public function lacksSameOriginSecurity() {
if ( $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity !== null ) {
return $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity;
}
$request = $this->getRequest();
// JSONP mode
if ( $request->getCheck( 'callback' ) ) {
$this->lacksSameOriginSecurity = true;
return true;
}
// Anonymous CORS
if ( $request->getVal( 'origin' ) === '*' ) {
$this->lacksSameOriginSecurity = true;
return true;
}
// Header to be used from XMLHTTPRequest when the request might
// otherwise be used for XSS.
if ( $request->getHeader( 'Treat-as-Untrusted' ) !== false ) {
$this->lacksSameOriginSecurity = true;
return true;
}
// Allow extensions to override.
$this->lacksSameOriginSecurity = !$this->getHookRunner()
->onRequestHasSameOriginSecurity( $request );
return $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity;
}
/**
* Get the ApiErrorFormatter object associated with current request
* @return ApiErrorFormatter
*/
public function getErrorFormatter() {
return $this->mErrorFormatter;
}
/**
* @return ApiContinuationManager|null
*/
public function getContinuationManager() {
return $this->mContinuationManager;
}
/**
* @param ApiContinuationManager|null $manager
*/
public function setContinuationManager( ApiContinuationManager $manager = null ) {
if ( $manager !== null && $this->mContinuationManager !== null ) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException(
__METHOD__ . ': tried to set manager from ' . $manager->getSource() .
' when a manager is already set from ' . $this->mContinuationManager->getSource()
);
}
$this->mContinuationManager = $manager;
}
/**
* Get the parameter validator
* @return ApiParamValidator
*/
public function getParamValidator() : ApiParamValidator {
return $this->mParamValidator;
}
/**
* Get the API module object. Only works after executeAction()
*
* @return ApiBase
*/
public function getModule() {
return $this->mModule;
}
/**
* Get the result formatter object. Only works after setupExecuteAction()
*
* @return ApiFormatBase
*/
public function getPrinter() {
return $this->mPrinter;
}
/**
* Set how long the response should be cached.
*
* @param int $maxage
*/
public function setCacheMaxAge( $maxage ) {
$this->setCacheControl( [
'max-age' => $maxage,
's-maxage' => $maxage
] );
}
/**
* Set the type of caching headers which will be sent.
*
* @param string $mode One of:
* - 'public': Cache this object in public caches, if the maxage or smaxage
* parameter is set, or if setCacheMaxAge() was called. If a maximum age is
* not provided by any of these means, the object will be private.
* - 'private': Cache this object only in private client-side caches.
* - 'anon-public-user-private': Make this object cacheable for logged-out
* users, but private for logged-in users. IMPORTANT: If this is set, it must be
* set consistently for a given URL, it cannot be set differently depending on
* things like the contents of the database, or whether the user is logged in.
*
* If the wiki does not allow anonymous users to read it, the mode set here
* will be ignored, and private caching headers will always be sent. In other words,
* the "public" mode is equivalent to saying that the data sent is as public as a page
* view.
*
* For user-dependent data, the private mode should generally be used. The
* anon-public-user-private mode should only be used where there is a particularly
* good performance reason for caching the anonymous response, but where the
* response to logged-in users may differ, or may contain private data.
*
* If this function is never called, then the default will be the private mode.
*/
public function setCacheMode( $mode ) {
if ( !in_array( $mode, [ 'private', 'public', 'anon-public-user-private' ] ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unrecognised cache mode \"$mode\"" );
// Ignore for forwards-compatibility
return;
}
if ( !$this->getPermissionManager()->isEveryoneAllowed( 'read' ) ) {
// Private wiki, only private headers
if ( $mode !== 'private' ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring request for $mode cache mode, private wiki" );
return;
}
}
if ( $mode === 'public' && $this->getParameter( 'uselang' ) === 'user' ) {
// User language is used for i18n, so we don't want to publicly
// cache. Anons are ok, because if they have non-default language
// then there's an appropriate Vary header set by whatever set
// their non-default language.
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": downgrading cache mode 'public' to " .
"'anon-public-user-private' due to uselang=user" );
$mode = 'anon-public-user-private';
}
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": setting cache mode $mode" );
$this->mCacheMode = $mode;
}
/**
* Set directives (key/value pairs) for the Cache-Control header.
* Boolean values will be formatted as such, by including or omitting
* without an equals sign.
*
* Cache control values set here will only be used if the cache mode is not
* private, see setCacheMode().
*
* @param array $directives
*/
public function setCacheControl( $directives ) {
$this->mCacheControl = $directives + $this->mCacheControl;
}
/**
* Create an instance of an output formatter by its name
*
* @param string $format
*
* @return ApiFormatBase
*/
public function createPrinterByName( $format ) {
$printer = $this->mModuleMgr->getModule( $format, 'format', /* $ignoreCache */ true );
if ( $printer === null ) {
$this->dieWithError(
[ 'apierror-unknownformat', wfEscapeWikiText( $format ) ], 'unknown_format'
);
}
return $printer;
}
/**
* Execute api request. Any errors will be handled if the API was called by the remote client.
*/
public function execute() {
if ( $this->mInternalMode ) {
$this->executeAction();
} else {
$this->executeActionWithErrorHandling();
}
}
/**
* Execute an action, and in case of an error, erase whatever partial results
* have been accumulated, and replace it with an error message and a help screen.
*/
protected function executeActionWithErrorHandling() {
// Verify the CORS header before executing the action
if ( !$this->handleCORS() ) {
// handleCORS() has sent a 403, abort
return;
}
// Exit here if the request method was OPTIONS
// (assume there will be a followup GET or POST)
if ( $this->getRequest()->getMethod() === 'OPTIONS' ) {
return;
}
// In case an error occurs during data output,
// clear the output buffer and print just the error information
$obLevel = ob_get_level();
ob_start();
$t = microtime( true );
$isError = false;
try {
$this->executeAction();
$runTime = microtime( true ) - $t;
$this->logRequest( $runTime );
MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory()->timing(
'api.' . $this->mModule->getModuleName() . '.executeTiming', 1000 * $runTime
);
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->handleException( $e );
$this->logRequest( microtime( true ) - $t, $e );
$isError = true;
}
// Disable the client cache on the output so that BlockManager::trackBlockWithCookie is executed
// as part of MediaWiki::preOutputCommit().
if (
$this->mCacheMode === 'private'
|| (
$this->mCacheMode === 'anon-public-user-private'
&& SessionManager::getGlobalSession()->isPersistent()
)
) {
$this->getContext()->getOutput()->enableClientCache( false );
$this->getContext()->getOutput()->considerCacheSettingsFinal();
}
// Commit DBs and send any related cookies and headers
MediaWiki::preOutputCommit( $this->getContext() );
// Send cache headers after any code which might generate an error, to
// avoid sending public cache headers for errors.
$this->sendCacheHeaders( $isError );
// Executing the action might have already messed with the output
// buffers.
while ( ob_get_level() > $obLevel ) {
ob_end_flush();
}
}
/**
* Handle a throwable as an API response
*
* @since 1.23
* @param Throwable $e
*/
protected function handleException( Throwable $e ) {
// T65145: Rollback any open database transactions
if ( !$e instanceof ApiUsageException ) {
// ApiUsageExceptions are intentional, so don't rollback if that's the case
MWExceptionHandler::rollbackMasterChangesAndLog(
$e,
MWExceptionHandler::CAUGHT_BY_ENTRYPOINT
);
}
// Allow extra cleanup and logging
$this->getHookRunner()->onApiMain__onException( $this, $e );
// Handle any kind of exception by outputting properly formatted error message.
// If this fails, an unhandled exception should be thrown so that global error
// handler will process and log it.
$errCodes = $this->substituteResultWithError( $e );
// Error results should not be cached
$this->setCacheMode( 'private' );
$response = $this->getRequest()->response();
$headerStr = 'MediaWiki-API-Error: ' . implode( ', ', $errCodes );
$response->header( $headerStr );
// Reset and print just the error message
ob_clean();
// Printer may not be initialized if the extractRequestParams() fails for the main module
$this->createErrorPrinter();
// Get desired HTTP code from an ApiUsageException. Don't use codes from other
// exception types, as they are unlikely to be intended as an HTTP code.
$httpCode = $e instanceof ApiUsageException ? $e->getCode() : 0;
$failed = false;
try {
$this->printResult( $httpCode );
} catch ( ApiUsageException $ex ) {
// The error printer itself is failing. Try suppressing its request
// parameters and redo.
$failed = true;
$this->addWarning( 'apiwarn-errorprinterfailed' );
foreach ( $ex->getStatusValue()->getErrors() as $error ) {
try {
$this->mPrinter->addWarning( $error );
} catch ( Throwable $ex2 ) {
// WTF?
$this->addWarning( $error );
}
}
}
if ( $failed ) {
$this->mPrinter = null;
$this->createErrorPrinter();
$this->mPrinter->forceDefaultParams();
if ( $httpCode ) {
$response->statusHeader( 200 ); // Reset in case the fallback doesn't want a non-200
}
$this->printResult( $httpCode );
}
}
/**
* Handle a throwable from the ApiBeforeMain hook.
*
* This tries to print the throwable as an API response, to be more
* friendly to clients. If it fails, it will rethrow the throwable.
*
* @since 1.23
* @param Throwable $e
* @throws Throwable
*/
public static function handleApiBeforeMainException( Throwable $e ) {
ob_start();
try {
$main = new self( RequestContext::getMain(), false );
$main->handleException( $e );
$main->logRequest( 0, $e );
} catch ( Throwable $e2 ) {
// Nope, even that didn't work. Punt.
throw $e;
}
// Reset cache headers
$main->sendCacheHeaders( true );
ob_end_flush();
}
/**
* Check the &origin= query parameter against the Origin: HTTP header and respond appropriately.
*
* If no origin parameter is present, nothing happens.
* If an origin parameter is present but doesn't match the Origin header, a 403 status code
* is set and false is returned.
* If the parameter and the header do match, the header is checked against $wgCrossSiteAJAXdomains
* and $wgCrossSiteAJAXdomainExceptions, and if the origin qualifies, the appropriate CORS
* headers are set.
* https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-requests
* https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#resource-preflight-requests
*
* @return bool False if the caller should abort (403 case), true otherwise (all other cases)
*/
protected function handleCORS() {
$originParam = $this->getParameter( 'origin' ); // defaults to null
if ( $originParam === null ) {
// No origin parameter, nothing to do
return true;
}
$request = $this->getRequest();
$response = $request->response();
$allowTiming = false;
$varyOrigin = true;
if ( $originParam === '*' ) {
// Request for anonymous CORS
// Technically we should check for the presence of an Origin header
// and not process it as CORS if it's not set, but that would
// require us to vary on Origin for all 'origin=*' requests which
// we don't want to do.
$matchedOrigin = true;
$allowOrigin = '*';
$allowCredentials = 'false';
$varyOrigin = false; // No need to vary
} else {
// Non-anonymous CORS, check we allow the domain
// Origin: header is a space-separated list of origins, check all of them
$originHeader = $request->getHeader( 'Origin' );
if ( $originHeader === false ) {
$origins = [];
} else {
$originHeader = trim( $originHeader );
$origins = preg_split( '/\s+/', $originHeader );
}
if ( !in_array( $originParam, $origins ) ) {
// origin parameter set but incorrect
// Send a 403 response
$response->statusHeader( 403 );
$response->header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' );
echo "'origin' parameter does not match Origin header\n";
return false;
}
$config = $this->getConfig();
$origin = Origin::parseHeaderList( $origins );
$matchedOrigin = $origin->match(
$config->get( 'CrossSiteAJAXdomains' ),
$config->get( 'CrossSiteAJAXdomainExceptions' )
);
$allowOrigin = $originHeader;
$allowCredentials = 'true';
$allowTiming = $originHeader;
}
if ( $matchedOrigin ) {
$requestedMethod = $request->getHeader( 'Access-Control-Request-Method' );
$preflight = $request->getMethod() === 'OPTIONS' && $requestedMethod !== false;
if ( $preflight ) {
// This is a CORS preflight request
if ( $requestedMethod !== 'POST' && $requestedMethod !== 'GET' ) {
// If method is not a case-sensitive match, do not set any additional headers and terminate.
$response->header( 'MediaWiki-CORS-Rejection: Unsupported method requested in preflight' );
return true;
}
// We allow the actual request to send the following headers
$requestedHeaders = $request->getHeader( 'Access-Control-Request-Headers' );
$allowedHeaders = $this->getConfig()->get( 'AllowedCorsHeaders' );
if ( $requestedHeaders !== false ) {
if ( !self::matchRequestedHeaders( $requestedHeaders, $allowedHeaders ) ) {
$response->header( 'MediaWiki-CORS-Rejection: Unsupported header requested in preflight' );
return true;
}
$response->header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers: ' . $requestedHeaders );
}
// We only allow the actual request to be GET or POST
$response->header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET' );
} elseif ( $request->getMethod() !== 'POST' && $request->getMethod() !== 'GET' ) {
// Unsupported non-preflight method, don't handle it as CORS
$response->header(
'MediaWiki-CORS-Rejection: Unsupported method for simple request or actual request'
);
return true;
}
$response->header( "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: $allowOrigin" );
$response->header( "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: $allowCredentials" );
// https://www.w3.org/TR/resource-timing/#timing-allow-origin
if ( $allowTiming !== false ) {
$response->header( "Timing-Allow-Origin: $allowTiming" );
}
if ( !$preflight ) {
$response->header(
'Access-Control-Expose-Headers: MediaWiki-API-Error, Retry-After, X-Database-Lag, '
. 'MediaWiki-Login-Suppressed'
);
}
} else {
$response->header( 'MediaWiki-CORS-Rejection: Origin mismatch' );
}
if ( $varyOrigin ) {
$this->getOutput()->addVaryHeader( 'Origin' );
}
return true;
}
/**
* Attempt to validate the value of Access-Control-Request-Headers against a list
* of headers that we allow the follow up request to send.
*
* @param string $requestedHeaders Comma separated list of HTTP headers
* @param string[] $allowedHeaders List of allowed HTTP headers
* @return bool True if all requested headers are in the list of allowed headers
*/
protected static function matchRequestedHeaders( $requestedHeaders, $allowedHeaders ) {
if ( trim( $requestedHeaders ) === '' ) {
return true;
}
$requestedHeaders = explode( ',', $requestedHeaders );
$allowedHeaders = array_change_key_case( array_flip( $allowedHeaders ), CASE_LOWER );
foreach ( $requestedHeaders as $rHeader ) {
$rHeader = strtolower( trim( $rHeader ) );
if ( !isset( $allowedHeaders[$rHeader] ) ) {
LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'api-warning' )->warning(
'CORS preflight failed on requested header: {header}', [
'header' => $rHeader
]
);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Send caching headers
* @param bool $isError Whether an error response is being output
* @since 1.26 added $isError parameter
*/
protected function sendCacheHeaders( $isError ) {
$response = $this->getRequest()->response();
$out = $this->getOutput();
$out->addVaryHeader( 'Treat-as-Untrusted' );
$config = $this->getConfig();
if ( $config->get( 'VaryOnXFP' ) ) {
$out->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );
}
if ( !$isError && $this->mModule &&
( $this->getRequest()->getMethod() === 'GET' || $this->getRequest()->getMethod() === 'HEAD' )
) {
$etag = $this->mModule->getConditionalRequestData( 'etag' );
if ( $etag !== null ) {
$response->header( "ETag: $etag" );
}
$lastMod = $this->mModule->getConditionalRequestData( 'last-modified' );
if ( $lastMod !== null ) {
$response->header( 'Last-Modified: ' . wfTimestamp( TS_RFC2822, $lastMod ) );
}
}
// The logic should be:
// $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] is set?
// Use it, the module knows better than our guess.
// !$this->mModule || $this->mModule->isWriteMode(), and mCacheMode is private?
// Use 0 because we can guess caching is probably the wrong thing to do.
// Use $this->getParameter( 'maxage' ), which already defaults to 0.
$maxage = 0;
if ( isset( $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] ) ) {
$maxage = $this->mCacheControl['max-age'];
} elseif ( ( $this->mModule && !$this->mModule->isWriteMode() ) ||
$this->mCacheMode !== 'private'
) {
$maxage = $this->getParameter( 'maxage' );
}
$privateCache = 'private, must-revalidate, max-age=' . $maxage;
if ( $this->mCacheMode == 'private' ) {
$response->header( "Cache-Control: $privateCache" );
return;
}
if ( $this->mCacheMode == 'anon-public-user-private' ) {
$out->addVaryHeader( 'Cookie' );
$response->header( $out->getVaryHeader() );
if ( SessionManager::getGlobalSession()->isPersistent() ) {
// Logged in or otherwise has session (e.g. anonymous users who have edited)
// Mark request private
$response->header( "Cache-Control: $privateCache" );
return;
} // else anonymous, send public headers below
}
// Send public headers
$response->header( $out->getVaryHeader() );
// If nobody called setCacheMaxAge(), use the (s)maxage parameters
if ( !isset( $this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] ) ) {
$this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] = $this->getParameter( 'smaxage' );
}
if ( !isset( $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] ) ) {
$this->mCacheControl['max-age'] = $this->getParameter( 'maxage' );
}
if ( !$this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] && !$this->mCacheControl['max-age'] ) {
// Public cache not requested
// Sending a Vary header in this case is harmless, and protects us
// against conditional calls of setCacheMaxAge().
$response->header( "Cache-Control: $privateCache" );
return;
}
$this->mCacheControl['public'] = true;
// Send an Expires header
$maxAge = min( $this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'], $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] );
$expiryUnixTime = ( $maxAge == 0 ? 1 : time() + $maxAge );
$response->header( 'Expires: ' . wfTimestamp( TS_RFC2822, $expiryUnixTime ) );
// Construct the Cache-Control header
$ccHeader = '';
$separator = '';
foreach ( $this->mCacheControl as $name => $value ) {
if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
if ( $value ) {
$ccHeader .= $separator . $name;
$separator = ', ';
}
} else {
$ccHeader .= $separator . "$name=$value";
$separator = ', ';
}
}
$response->header( "Cache-Control: $ccHeader" );
}
/**
* Create the printer for error output
*/
private function createErrorPrinter() {
if ( !isset( $this->mPrinter ) ) {
$value = $this->getRequest()->getVal( 'format', self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT );
if ( !$this->mModuleMgr->isDefined( $value, 'format' ) ) {
$value = self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
}
$this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName( $value );
}
// Printer may not be able to handle errors. This is particularly
// likely if the module returns something for getCustomPrinter().
if ( !$this->mPrinter->canPrintErrors() ) {
$this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName( self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT );
}
}
/**
* Create an error message for the given throwable.
*
* If an ApiUsageException, errors/warnings will be extracted from the
* embedded StatusValue.
*
* Any other throwable will be returned with a generic code and wrapper
* text around the throwable's (presumably English) message as a single
* error (no warnings).
*
* @param Throwable $e
* @param string $type 'error' or 'warning'
* @return ApiMessage[]
* @since 1.27
*/
protected function errorMessagesFromException( Throwable $e, $type = 'error' ) {
$messages = [];
if ( $e instanceof ApiUsageException ) {
foreach ( $e->getStatusValue()->getErrorsByType( $type ) as $error ) {
$messages[] = ApiMessage::create( $error );
}
} elseif ( $type !== 'error' ) {
// None of the rest have any messages for non-error types
} else {
// Something is seriously wrong
$config = $this->getConfig();
// TODO: Avoid embedding arbitrary class names in the error code.
$class = preg_replace( '#^Wikimedia\\\Rdbms\\\#', '', get_class( $e ) );
$code = 'internal_api_error_' . $class;
$data = [ 'errorclass' => get_class( $e ) ];
if ( $config->get( 'ShowExceptionDetails' ) ) {
if ( $e instanceof ILocalizedException ) {
$msg = $e->getMessageObject();
} elseif ( $e instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
$msg = Message::newFromSpecifier( $e );
} else {
$msg = wfEscapeWikiText( $e->getMessage() );
}
$params = [ 'apierror-exceptioncaught', WebRequest::getRequestId(), $msg ];
} else {
$params = [ 'apierror-exceptioncaughttype', WebRequest::getRequestId(), get_class( $e ) ];
}
$messages[] = ApiMessage::create( $params, $code, $data );
}
return $messages;
}
/**
* Replace the result data with the information about a throwable.
* @param Throwable $e
* @return string[] Error codes
*/
protected function substituteResultWithError( Throwable $e ) {
$result = $this->getResult();
$formatter = $this->getErrorFormatter();
$config = $this->getConfig();
$errorCodes = [];
// Remember existing warnings and errors across the reset
$errors = $result->getResultData( [ 'errors' ] );
$warnings = $result->getResultData( [ 'warnings' ] );
$result->reset();
if ( $warnings !== null ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'warnings', $warnings, ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
if ( $errors !== null ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'errors', $errors, ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
// Collect the copied error codes for the return value
foreach ( $errors as $error ) {
if ( isset( $error['code'] ) ) {
$errorCodes[$error['code']] = true;
}
}
}
// Add errors from the exception
$modulePath = $e instanceof ApiUsageException ? $e->getModulePath() : null;
foreach ( $this->errorMessagesFromException( $e, 'error' ) as $msg ) {
if ( ApiErrorFormatter::isValidApiCode( $msg->getApiCode() ) ) {
$errorCodes[$msg->getApiCode()] = true;
} else {
LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'api-warning' )->error( 'Invalid API error code "{code}"', [
'code' => $msg->getApiCode(),
'exception' => $e,
] );
$errorCodes['<invalid-code>'] = true;
}
$formatter->addError( $modulePath, $msg );
}
foreach ( $this->errorMessagesFromException( $e, 'warning' ) as $msg ) {
$formatter->addWarning( $modulePath, $msg );
}
// Add additional data. Path depends on whether we're in BC mode or not.
// Data depends on the type of exception.
if ( $formatter instanceof ApiErrorFormatter_BackCompat ) {
$path = [ 'error' ];
} else {
$path = null;
}
if ( $e instanceof ApiUsageException ) {
$link = wfExpandUrl( wfScript( 'api' ) );
$result->addContentValue(
$path,
'docref',
trim(
$this->msg( 'api-usage-docref', $link )->inLanguage( $formatter->getLanguage() )->text()
. ' '
. $this->msg( 'api-usage-mailinglist-ref' )->inLanguage( $formatter->getLanguage() )->text()
)
);
} elseif ( $config->get( 'ShowExceptionDetails' ) ) {
$result->addContentValue(
$path,
'trace',
$this->msg( 'api-exception-trace',
get_class( $e ),
$e->getFile(),
$e->getLine(),
MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e )
)->inLanguage( $formatter->getLanguage() )->text()
);
}
// Add the id and such
$this->addRequestedFields( [ 'servedby' ] );
return array_keys( $errorCodes );
}
/**
* Add requested fields to the result
* @param string[] $force Which fields to force even if not requested. Accepted values are:
* - servedby
*/
protected function addRequestedFields( $force = [] ) {
$result = $this->getResult();
$requestid = $this->getParameter( 'requestid' );
if ( $requestid !== null ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'requestid', $requestid, ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'ShowHostnames' ) && (
in_array( 'servedby', $force, true ) || $this->getParameter( 'servedby' )
) ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'servedby', wfHostname(), ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
if ( $this->getParameter( 'curtimestamp' ) ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'curtimestamp', wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601 ), ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
if ( $this->getParameter( 'responselanginfo' ) ) {
$result->addValue( null, 'uselang', $this->getLanguage()->getCode(),
ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
$result->addValue( null, 'errorlang', $this->getErrorFormatter()->getLanguage()->getCode(),
ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
}
}
/**
* Set up for the execution.
* @return array
*/
protected function setupExecuteAction() {
$this->addRequestedFields();
$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
$this->mAction = $params['action'];
return $params;
}
/**
* Set up the module for response
* @return ApiBase The module that will handle this action
* @throws MWException
* @throws ApiUsageException
*/
protected function setupModule() {
// Instantiate the module requested by the user
$module = $this->mModuleMgr->getModule( $this->mAction, 'action' );
if ( $module === null ) {
// Probably can't happen
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$this->dieWithError(
[ 'apierror-unknownaction', wfEscapeWikiText( $this->mAction ) ], 'unknown_action'
);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
}
$moduleParams = $module->extractRequestParams();
// Check token, if necessary
if ( $module->needsToken() === true ) {
throw new MWException(
"Module '{$module->getModuleName()}' must be updated for the new token handling. " .
'See documentation for ApiBase::needsToken for details.'
);
}
if ( $module->needsToken() ) {
if ( !$module->mustBePosted() ) {
throw new MWException(
"Module '{$module->getModuleName()}' must require POST to use tokens."
);
}
if ( !isset( $moduleParams['token'] ) ) {
// Probably can't happen
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$module->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-missingparam', 'token' ] );
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
}
$module->requirePostedParameters( [ 'token' ] );
if ( !$module->validateToken( $moduleParams['token'], $moduleParams ) ) {
$module->dieWithError( 'apierror-badtoken' );
}
}
return $module;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
private function getMaxLag() {
$dbLag = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer()->getMaxLag();
$lagInfo = [
'host' => $dbLag[0],
'lag' => $dbLag[1],
'type' => 'db'
];
$jobQueueLagFactor = $this->getConfig()->get( 'JobQueueIncludeInMaxLagFactor' );
if ( $jobQueueLagFactor ) {
// Turn total number of jobs into seconds by using the configured value
$totalJobs = array_sum( JobQueueGroup::singleton()->getQueueSizes() );
$jobQueueLag = $totalJobs / (float)$jobQueueLagFactor;
if ( $jobQueueLag > $lagInfo['lag'] ) {
$lagInfo = [
'host' => wfHostname(), // XXX: Is there a better value that could be used?
'lag' => $jobQueueLag,
'type' => 'jobqueue',
'jobs' => $totalJobs,
];
}
}
$this->getHookRunner()->onApiMaxLagInfo( $lagInfo );
return $lagInfo;
}
/**
* Check the max lag if necessary
* @param ApiBase $module Api module being used
* @param array $params Array an array containing the request parameters.
* @return bool True on success, false should exit immediately
*/
protected function checkMaxLag( $module, $params ) {
if ( $module->shouldCheckMaxlag() && isset( $params['maxlag'] ) ) {
$maxLag = $params['maxlag'];
$lagInfo = $this->getMaxLag();
if ( $lagInfo['lag'] > $maxLag ) {
$response = $this->getRequest()->response();
$response->header( 'Retry-After: ' . max( (int)$maxLag, 5 ) );
$response->header( 'X-Database-Lag: ' . (int)$lagInfo['lag'] );
if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'ShowHostnames' ) ) {
$this->dieWithError(
[ 'apierror-maxlag', $lagInfo['lag'], $lagInfo['host'] ],
'maxlag',
$lagInfo
);
}
$this->dieWithError( [ 'apierror-maxlag-generic', $lagInfo['lag'] ], 'maxlag', $lagInfo );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check selected RFC 7232 precondition headers
*
* RFC 7232 envisions a particular model where you send your request to "a
* resource", and for write requests that you can read "the resource" by
* changing the method to GET. When the API receives a GET request, it
* works out even though "the resource" from RFC 7232's perspective might
* be many resources from MediaWiki's perspective. But it totally fails for
* a POST, since what HTTP sees as "the resource" is probably just
* "/api.php" with all the interesting bits in the body.
*
* Therefore, we only support RFC 7232 precondition headers for GET (and
* HEAD). That means we don't need to bother with If-Match and
* If-Unmodified-Since since they only apply to modification requests.
*
* And since we don't support Range, If-Range is ignored too.
*
* @since 1.26
* @param ApiBase $module Api module being used
* @return bool True on success, false should exit immediately
*/
protected function checkConditionalRequestHeaders( $module ) {
if ( $this->mInternalMode ) {
// No headers to check in internal mode
return true;
}
if ( $this->getRequest()->getMethod() !== 'GET' && $this->getRequest()->getMethod() !== 'HEAD' ) {
// Don't check POSTs
return true;
}
$return304 = false;
$ifNoneMatch = array_diff(
$this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'If-None-Match', WebRequest::GETHEADER_LIST ) ?: [],
[ '' ]
);
if ( $ifNoneMatch ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanImpossibleTypeComparison
if ( $ifNoneMatch === [ '*' ] ) {
// API responses always "exist"
$etag = '*';
} else {
$etag = $module->getConditionalRequestData( 'etag' );
}
}
if ( $ifNoneMatch && $etag !== null ) {
$test = substr( $etag, 0, 2 ) === 'W/' ? substr( $etag, 2 ) : $etag;
$match = array_map( function ( $s ) {
return substr( $s, 0, 2 ) === 'W/' ? substr( $s, 2 ) : $s;
}, $ifNoneMatch );
$return304 = in_array( $test, $match, true );
} else {
$value = trim( $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'If-Modified-Since' ) );
// Some old browsers sends sizes after the date, like this:
// Wed, 20 Aug 2003 06:51:19 GMT; length=5202
// Ignore that.
$i = strpos( $value, ';' );
if ( $i !== false ) {
$value = trim( substr( $value, 0, $i ) );
}
if ( $value !== '' ) {
try {
$ts = new MWTimestamp( $value );
if (
// RFC 7231 IMF-fixdate
$ts->getTimestamp( TS_RFC2822 ) === $value ||
// RFC 850
$ts->format( 'l, d-M-y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' === $value ||
// asctime (with and without space-padded day)
$ts->format( 'D M j H:i:s Y' ) === $value ||
$ts->format( 'D M j H:i:s Y' ) === $value
) {
$config = $this->getConfig();
$lastMod = $module->getConditionalRequestData( 'last-modified' );
if ( $lastMod !== null ) {
// Mix in some MediaWiki modification times
$modifiedTimes = [
'page' => $lastMod,
'user' => $this->getUser()->getTouched(),
'epoch' => $config->get( 'CacheEpoch' ),
];
if ( $config->get( 'UseCdn' ) ) {
// T46570: the core page itself may not change, but resources might
$modifiedTimes['sepoch'] = wfTimestamp(
TS_MW, time() - $config->get( 'CdnMaxAge' )
);
}
$this->getHookRunner()->onOutputPageCheckLastModified( $modifiedTimes, $this->getOutput() );
$lastMod = max( $modifiedTimes );
$return304 = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $lastMod ) <= $ts->getTimestamp( TS_MW );
}
}
} catch ( TimestampException $e ) {
// Invalid timestamp, ignore it
}
}
}
if ( $return304 ) {
$this->getRequest()->response()->statusHeader( 304 );
// Avoid outputting the compressed representation of a zero-length body
Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
ini_set( 'zlib.output_compression', 0 );
Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
wfClearOutputBuffers();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check for sufficient permissions to execute
* @param ApiBase $module An Api module
*/
protected function checkExecutePermissions( $module ) {
$user = $this->getUser();
if ( $module->isReadMode() && !$this->getPermissionManager()->isEveryoneAllowed( 'read' ) &&
!$this->getPermissionManager()->userHasRight( $user, 'read' )
) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-readapidenied' );
}
if ( $module->isWriteMode() ) {
if ( !$this->mEnableWrite ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-noapiwrite' );
} elseif ( !$this->getPermissionManager()->userHasRight( $user, 'writeapi' ) ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-writeapidenied' );
} elseif ( $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'Promise-Non-Write-API-Action' ) ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-promised-nonwrite-api' );
}
$this->checkReadOnly( $module );
}
// Allow extensions to stop execution for arbitrary reasons.
$message = 'hookaborted';
if ( !$this->getHookRunner()->onApiCheckCanExecute( $module, $user, $message ) ) {
$this->dieWithError( $message );
}
}
/**
* Check if the DB is read-only for this user
* @param ApiBase $module An Api module
*/
protected function checkReadOnly( $module ) {
if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
$this->dieReadOnly();
}
if ( $module->isWriteMode()
&& $this->getUser()->isBot()
&& MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer()->getServerCount() > 1
) {
$this->checkBotReadOnly();
}
}
/**
* Check whether we are readonly for bots
*/
private function checkBotReadOnly() {
// Figure out how many servers have passed the lag threshold
$numLagged = 0;
$lagLimit = $this->getConfig()->get( 'APIMaxLagThreshold' );
$laggedServers = [];
$loadBalancer = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer();
foreach ( $loadBalancer->getLagTimes() as $serverIndex => $lag ) {
if ( $lag > $lagLimit ) {
++$numLagged;
$laggedServers[] = $loadBalancer->getServerName( $serverIndex ) . " ({$lag}s)";
}
}
// If a majority of replica DBs are too lagged then disallow writes
$replicaCount = $loadBalancer->getServerCount() - 1;
if ( $numLagged >= ceil( $replicaCount / 2 ) ) {
$laggedServers = implode( ', ', $laggedServers );
wfDebugLog(
'api-readonly', // Deprecate this channel in favor of api-warning?
"Api request failed as read only because the following DBs are lagged: $laggedServers"
);
LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'api-warning' )->warning(
"Api request failed as read only because the following DBs are lagged: {laggeddbs}", [
'laggeddbs' => $laggedServers,
]
);
$this->dieWithError(
'readonly_lag',
'readonly',
[ 'readonlyreason' => "Waiting for $numLagged lagged database(s)" ]
);
}
}
/**
* Check asserts of the user's rights
* @param array $params
*/
protected function checkAsserts( $params ) {
if ( isset( $params['assert'] ) ) {
$user = $this->getUser();
switch ( $params['assert'] ) {
case 'anon':
if ( !$user->isAnon() ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-assertanonfailed' );
}
break;
case 'user':
if ( $user->isAnon() ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-assertuserfailed' );
}
break;
case 'bot':
if ( !$this->getPermissionManager()->userHasRight( $user, 'bot' ) ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-assertbotfailed' );
}
break;
}
}
if ( isset( $params['assertuser'] ) ) {
$assertUser = User::newFromName( $params['assertuser'], false );
if ( !$assertUser || !$this->getUser()->equals( $assertUser ) ) {
$this->dieWithError(
[ 'apierror-assertnameduserfailed', wfEscapeWikiText( $params['assertuser'] ) ]
);
}
}
}
/**
* Check POST for external response and setup result printer
* @param ApiBase $module An Api module
* @param array $params An array with the request parameters
*/
protected function setupExternalResponse( $module, $params ) {
$validMethods = [ 'GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'OPTIONS' ];
$request = $this->getRequest();
if ( !in_array( $request->getMethod(), $validMethods ) ) {
$this->dieWithError( 'apierror-invalidmethod', null, null, 405 );
}
if ( !$request->wasPosted() && $module->mustBePosted() ) {
// Module requires POST. GET request might still be allowed
// if $wgDebugApi is true, otherwise fail.
$this->dieWithErrorOrDebug( [ 'apierror-mustbeposted', $this->mAction ] );
}
if ( $request->wasPosted() && !$request->getHeader( 'Content-Type' ) ) {
$this->addDeprecation(
'apiwarn-deprecation-post-without-content-type', 'post-without-content-type'
);
}
// See if custom printer is used
$this->mPrinter = $module->getCustomPrinter();
if ( $this->mPrinter === null ) {
// Create an appropriate printer
$this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName( $params['format'] );
}
if ( $request->getProtocol() === 'http' &&
(
$this->getConfig()->get( 'ForceHTTPS' ) ||
$request->getSession()->shouldForceHTTPS() ||
( $this->getUser()->isLoggedIn() &&
$this->getUser()->requiresHTTPS() )
)
) {
$this->addDeprecation( 'apiwarn-deprecation-httpsexpected', 'https-expected' );
}
}
/**
* Execute the actual module, without any error handling
*/
protected function executeAction() {
$params = $this->setupExecuteAction();
// Check asserts early so e.g. errors in parsing a module's parameters due to being
// logged out don't override the client's intended "am I logged in?" check.
$this->checkAsserts( $params );
$module = $this->setupModule();
$this->mModule = $module;
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
$this->setRequestExpectations( $module );
}
$this->checkExecutePermissions( $module );
if ( !$this->checkMaxLag( $module, $params ) ) {
return;
}
if ( !$this->checkConditionalRequestHeaders( $module ) ) {
return;
}
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
$this->setupExternalResponse( $module, $params );
}
$module->execute();
$this->getHookRunner()->onAPIAfterExecute( $module );
$this->reportUnusedParams();
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
MWDebug::appendDebugInfoToApiResult( $this->getContext(), $this->getResult() );
$this->printResult();
}
}
/**
* Set database connection, query, and write expectations given this module request
* @param ApiBase $module
*/
protected function setRequestExpectations( ApiBase $module ) {
$limits = $this->getConfig()->get( 'TrxProfilerLimits' );
$trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler();
$trxProfiler->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'DBPerformance' ) );
if ( $this->getRequest()->hasSafeMethod() ) {
$trxProfiler->setExpectations( $limits['GET'], __METHOD__ );
} elseif ( $this->getRequest()->wasPosted() && !$module->isWriteMode() ) {
$trxProfiler->setExpectations( $limits['POST-nonwrite'], __METHOD__ );
$this->getRequest()->markAsSafeRequest();
} else {
$trxProfiler->setExpectations( $limits['POST'], __METHOD__ );
}
}
/**
* Log the preceding request
* @param float $time Time in seconds
* @param Throwable|null $e Throwable caught while processing the request
*/
protected function logRequest( $time, Throwable $e = null ) {
$request = $this->getRequest();
$logCtx = [
// https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/event-schemas/+/master/jsonschema/mediawiki/api/request
'$schema' => '/mediawiki/api/request/0.0.1',
'meta' => [
'request_id' => WebRequest::getRequestId(),
'id' => MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
->getGlobalIdGenerator()->newUUIDv4(),
'dt' => wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601 ),
'domain' => $this->getConfig()->get( 'ServerName' ),
// If using the EventBus extension (as intended) with this log channel,
// this stream name will map to a Kafka topic.
'stream' => 'mediawiki.api-request'
],
'http' => [
'method' => $request->getMethod(),
'client_ip' => $request->getIP()
],
'database' => WikiMap::getCurrentWikiDbDomain()->getId(),
'backend_time_ms' => (int)round( $time * 1000 ),
];
// If set, these headers will be logged in http.request_headers.
$httpRequestHeadersToLog = [ 'accept-language', 'referer', 'user-agent' ];
foreach ( $httpRequestHeadersToLog as $header ) {
if ( $request->getHeader( $header ) ) {
// Set the header in http.request_headers
$logCtx['http']['request_headers'][$header] = $request->getHeader( $header );
}
}
if ( $e ) {
$logCtx['api_error_codes'] = [];
foreach ( $this->errorMessagesFromException( $e ) as $msg ) {
$logCtx['api_error_codes'][] = $msg->getApiCode();
}
}
// Construct space separated message for 'api' log channel
$msg = "API {$request->getMethod()} " .
wfUrlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->getUser()->getName() ) ) .
" {$logCtx['http']['client_ip']} " .
"T={$logCtx['backend_time_ms']}ms";
$sensitive = array_flip( $this->getSensitiveParams() );
foreach ( $this->getParamsUsed() as $name ) {
$value = $request->getVal( $name );
if ( $value === null ) {
continue;
}
if ( isset( $sensitive[$name] ) ) {
$value = '[redacted]';
$encValue = '[redacted]';
} elseif ( strlen( $value ) > 256 ) {
$value = substr( $value, 0, 256 );
$encValue = $this->encodeRequestLogValue( $value ) . '[...]';
} else {
$encValue = $this->encodeRequestLogValue( $value );
}
$logCtx['params'][$name] = $value;
$msg .= " {$name}={$encValue}";
}
// Log an unstructured message to the api channel.
wfDebugLog( 'api', $msg, 'private' );
// The api-request channel a structured data log channel.
wfDebugLog( 'api-request', '', 'private', $logCtx );
}
/**
* Encode a value in a format suitable for a space-separated log line.
* @param string $s
* @return string
*/
protected function encodeRequestLogValue( $s ) {
static $table = [];
if ( !$table ) {
$chars = ';@$!*(),/:';
$numChars = strlen( $chars );
for ( $i = 0; $i < $numChars; $i++ ) {
$table[rawurlencode( $chars[$i] )] = $chars[$i];
}
}
return strtr( rawurlencode( $s ), $table );
}
/**
* Get the request parameters used in the course of the preceding execute() request
* @return array
*/
protected function getParamsUsed() {
return array_keys( $this->mParamsUsed );
}
/**
* Mark parameters as used
* @param string|string[] $params
*/
public function markParamsUsed( $params ) {
$this->mParamsUsed += array_fill_keys( (array)$params, true );
}
/**
* Get the request parameters that should be considered sensitive
* @since 1.29
* @return array
*/
protected function getSensitiveParams() {
return array_keys( $this->mParamsSensitive );
}
/**
* Mark parameters as sensitive
* @since 1.29
* @param string|string[] $params
*/
public function markParamsSensitive( $params ) {
$this->mParamsSensitive += array_fill_keys( (array)$params, true );
}
/**
* Get a request value, and register the fact that it was used, for logging.
* @param string $name
* @param string|null $default
* @return string|null
*/
public function getVal( $name, $default = null ) {
$this->mParamsUsed[$name] = true;
$ret = $this->getRequest()->getVal( $name );
if ( $ret === null ) {
if ( $this->getRequest()->getArray( $name ) !== null ) {
// See T12262 for why we don't just implode( '|', ... ) the
// array.
$this->addWarning( [ 'apiwarn-unsupportedarray', $name ] );
}
$ret = $default;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Get a boolean request value, and register the fact that the parameter
* was used, for logging.
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function getCheck( $name ) {
$this->mParamsUsed[$name] = true;
return $this->getRequest()->getCheck( $name );
}
/**
* Get a request upload, and register the fact that it was used, for logging.
*
* @since 1.21
* @param string $name Parameter name
* @return WebRequestUpload
*/
public function getUpload( $name ) {
$this->mParamsUsed[$name] = true;
return $this->getRequest()->getUpload( $name );
}
/**
* Report unused parameters, so the client gets a hint in case it gave us parameters we don't know,
* for example in case of spelling mistakes or a missing 'g' prefix for generators.
*/
protected function reportUnusedParams() {
$paramsUsed = $this->getParamsUsed();
$allParams = $this->getRequest()->getValueNames();
if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
// Printer has not yet executed; don't warn that its parameters are unused
$printerParams = $this->mPrinter->encodeParamName(
array_keys( $this->mPrinter->getFinalParams() ?: [] )
);
$unusedParams = array_diff( $allParams, $paramsUsed, $printerParams );
} else {
$unusedParams = array_diff( $allParams, $paramsUsed );
}
if ( count( $unusedParams ) ) {
$this->addWarning( [
'apierror-unrecognizedparams',
Message::listParam( array_map( 'wfEscapeWikiText', $unusedParams ), 'comma' ),
count( $unusedParams )
] );
}
}
/**
* Print results using the current printer
*
* @param int $httpCode HTTP status code, or 0 to not change
*/
protected function printResult( $httpCode = 0 ) {
if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'DebugAPI' ) !== false ) {
$this->addWarning( 'apiwarn-wgdebugapi' );
}
$printer = $this->mPrinter;
$printer->initPrinter( false );
if ( $httpCode ) {
$printer->setHttpStatus( $httpCode );
}
$printer->execute();
$printer->closePrinter();
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function isReadMode() {
return false;
}
/**
* See ApiBase for description.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getAllowedParams() {
return [
'action' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'help',
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'submodule',
],
'format' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT,
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'submodule',
],
'maxlag' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'integer'
],
'smaxage' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'integer',
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 0
],
'maxage' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'integer',
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 0
],
'assert' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => [ 'anon', 'user', 'bot' ]
],
'assertuser' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'user',
UserDef::PARAM_ALLOWED_USER_TYPES => [ 'name' ],
],
'requestid' => null,
'servedby' => false,
'curtimestamp' => false,
'responselanginfo' => false,
'origin' => null,
'uselang' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => self::API_DEFAULT_USELANG,
],
'errorformat' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => [ 'plaintext', 'wikitext', 'html', 'raw', 'none', 'bc' ],
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'bc',
],
'errorlang' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'uselang',
],
'errorsuselocal' => [
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false,
],
];
}
/** @inheritDoc */
protected function getExamplesMessages() {
return [
'action=help'
=> 'apihelp-help-example-main',
'action=help&recursivesubmodules=1'
=> 'apihelp-help-example-recursive',
];
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @phan-param array{nolead?:bool,headerlevel?:int,tocnumber?:int[]} $options
*/
public function modifyHelp( array &$help, array $options, array &$tocData ) {
// Wish PHP had an "array_insert_before". Instead, we have to manually
// reindex the array to get 'permissions' in the right place.
$oldHelp = $help;
$help = [];
foreach ( $oldHelp as $k => $v ) {
if ( $k === 'submodules' ) {
$help['permissions'] = '';
}
$help[$k] = $v;
}
$help['datatypes'] = '';
$help['templatedparams'] = '';
$help['credits'] = '';
// Fill 'permissions'
$help['permissions'] .= Html::openElement( 'div',
[ 'class' => 'apihelp-block apihelp-permissions' ] );
$m = $this->msg( 'api-help-permissions' );
if ( !$m->isDisabled() ) {
$help['permissions'] .= Html::rawElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'apihelp-block-head' ],
$m->numParams( count( self::$mRights ) )->parse()
);
}
$help['permissions'] .= Html::openElement( 'dl' );
foreach ( self::$mRights as $right => $rightMsg ) {
$help['permissions'] .= Html::element( 'dt', null, $right );
$rightMsg = $this->msg( $rightMsg['msg'], $rightMsg['params'] )->parse();
$help['permissions'] .= Html::rawElement( 'dd', null, $rightMsg );
$groups = array_map( function ( $group ) {
return $group == '*' ? 'all' : $group;
}, $this->getPermissionManager()->getGroupsWithPermission( $right ) );
$help['permissions'] .= Html::rawElement( 'dd', null,
$this->msg( 'api-help-permissions-granted-to' )
->numParams( count( $groups ) )
->params( Message::listParam( $groups ) )
->parse()
);
}
$help['permissions'] .= Html::closeElement( 'dl' );
$help['permissions'] .= Html::closeElement( 'div' );
// Fill 'datatypes', 'templatedparams', and 'credits', if applicable
if ( empty( $options['nolead'] ) ) {
$level = $options['headerlevel'];
$tocnumber = &$options['tocnumber'];
$header = $this->msg( 'api-help-datatypes-header' )->parse();
$id = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/datatypes', Sanitizer::ID_PRIMARY );
$idFallback = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/datatypes', Sanitizer::ID_FALLBACK );
$headline = Linker::makeHeadline( min( 6, $level ),
' class="apihelp-header">',
$id,
$header,
'',
$idFallback
);
// Ensure we have a sane anchor
if ( $id !== 'main/datatypes' && $idFallback !== 'main/datatypes' ) {
$headline = '<div id="main/datatypes"></div>' . $headline;
}
$help['datatypes'] .= $headline;
$help['datatypes'] .= $this->msg( 'api-help-datatypes-top' )->parseAsBlock();
$help['datatypes'] .= '<dl>';
foreach ( $this->getParamValidator()->knownTypes() as $type ) {
$m = $this->msg( "api-help-datatype-$type" );
if ( !$m->isDisabled() ) {
$id = "main/datatype/$type";
$help['datatypes'] .= '<dt id="' . htmlspecialchars( $id ) . '">';
$encId = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( $id, Sanitizer::ID_PRIMARY );
if ( $encId !== $id ) {
$help['datatypes'] .= '<span id="' . htmlspecialchars( $encId ) . '"></span>';
}
$encId2 = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( $id, Sanitizer::ID_FALLBACK );
if ( $encId2 !== $id && $encId2 !== $encId ) {
$help['datatypes'] .= '<span id="' . htmlspecialchars( $encId2 ) . '"></span>';
}
$help['datatypes'] .= htmlspecialchars( $type ) . '</dt><dd>' . $m->parseAsBlock() . "</dd>";
}
}
$help['datatypes'] .= '</dl>';
if ( !isset( $tocData['main/datatypes'] ) ) {
$tocnumber[$level]++;
$tocData['main/datatypes'] = [
'toclevel' => count( $tocnumber ),
'level' => $level,
'anchor' => 'main/datatypes',
'line' => $header,
'number' => implode( '.', $tocnumber ),
'index' => false,
];
}
$header = $this->msg( 'api-help-templatedparams-header' )->parse();
$id = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/templatedparams', Sanitizer::ID_PRIMARY );
$idFallback = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/templatedparams', Sanitizer::ID_FALLBACK );
$headline = Linker::makeHeadline( min( 6, $level ),
' class="apihelp-header">',
$id,
$header,
'',
$idFallback
);
// Ensure we have a sane anchor
if ( $id !== 'main/templatedparams' && $idFallback !== 'main/templatedparams' ) {
$headline = '<div id="main/templatedparams"></div>' . $headline;
}
$help['templatedparams'] .= $headline;
$help['templatedparams'] .= $this->msg( 'api-help-templatedparams' )->parseAsBlock();
if ( !isset( $tocData['main/templatedparams'] ) ) {
$tocnumber[$level]++;
$tocData['main/templatedparams'] = [
'toclevel' => count( $tocnumber ),
'level' => $level,
'anchor' => 'main/templatedparams',
'line' => $header,
'number' => implode( '.', $tocnumber ),
'index' => false,
];
}
$header = $this->msg( 'api-credits-header' )->parse();
$id = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/credits', Sanitizer::ID_PRIMARY );
$idFallback = Sanitizer::escapeIdForAttribute( 'main/credits', Sanitizer::ID_FALLBACK );
$headline = Linker::makeHeadline( min( 6, $level ),
' class="apihelp-header">',
$id,
$header,
'',
$idFallback
);
// Ensure we have a sane anchor
if ( $id !== 'main/credits' && $idFallback !== 'main/credits' ) {
$headline = '<div id="main/credits"></div>' . $headline;
}
$help['credits'] .= $headline;
$help['credits'] .= $this->msg( 'api-credits' )->useDatabase( false )->parseAsBlock();
if ( !isset( $tocData['main/credits'] ) ) {
$tocnumber[$level]++;
$tocData['main/credits'] = [
'toclevel' => count( $tocnumber ),
'level' => $level,
'anchor' => 'main/credits',
'line' => $header,
'number' => implode( '.', $tocnumber ),
'index' => false,
];
}
}
}
private $mCanApiHighLimits = null;
/**
* Check whether the current user is allowed to use high limits
* @return bool
*/
public function canApiHighLimits() {
if ( !isset( $this->mCanApiHighLimits ) ) {
$this->mCanApiHighLimits = $this->getPermissionManager()
->userHasRight( $this->getUser(), 'apihighlimits' );
}
return $this->mCanApiHighLimits;
}
/**
* Overrides to return this instance's module manager.
* @return ApiModuleManager
*/
public function getModuleManager() {
return $this->mModuleMgr;
}
/**
* Fetches the user agent used for this request
*
* The value will be the combination of the 'Api-User-Agent' header (if
* any) and the standard User-Agent header (if any).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUserAgent() {
return trim(
$this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'Api-user-agent' ) . ' ' .
$this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'User-agent' )
);
}
}
/**
* For really cool vim folding this needs to be at the end:
* vim: foldmarker=@{,@} foldmethod=marker
*/