wiki.techinc.nl/includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php
Timo Tijhof 26c9849330 docs: Fix 'dependant' typos
The intended word in all these cases was the adjective "dependent".

Whilst the "dependant" does exist, it is a noun and generally
refers to a person. The word is rare used in general, but
especially so in a technology context.

Change-Id: Ic7e2d2ea6a566f4139ff1fdb77f38b0e962ccd9c
2021-02-18 16:59:20 +00:00

5617 lines
168 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @defgroup Database Database
*
* This file deals with database interface functions
* and query specifics/optimisations.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
* @ingroup Database
*/
namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
use BagOStuff;
use Exception;
use HashBagOStuff;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use LogicException;
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
use RuntimeException;
use Throwable;
use UnexpectedValueException;
use Wikimedia\AtEase\AtEase;
use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp;
/**
* Relational database abstraction object
*
* @stable to extend
* @ingroup Database
* @since 1.28
*/
abstract class Database implements IDatabase, IMaintainableDatabase, LoggerAwareInterface {
/** @var BagOStuff APC cache */
protected $srvCache;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
protected $connLogger;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
protected $queryLogger;
/** @var LoggerInterface */
protected $replLogger;
/** @var callable Error logging callback */
protected $errorLogger;
/** @var callable Deprecation logging callback */
protected $deprecationLogger;
/** @var callable|null */
protected $profiler;
/** @var TransactionProfiler */
protected $trxProfiler;
/** @var DatabaseDomain */
protected $currentDomain;
// phpcs:ignore MediaWiki.Commenting.PropertyDocumentation.ObjectTypeHintVar
/** @var object|resource|null Database connection */
protected $conn;
/** @var IDatabase|null Lazy handle to the master DB this server replicates from */
private $lazyMasterHandle;
/** @var string Server that this instance is currently connected to */
protected $server;
/** @var string User that this instance is currently connected under the name of */
protected $user;
/** @var string Password used to establish the current connection */
protected $password;
/** @var bool Whether this PHP instance is for a CLI script */
protected $cliMode;
/** @var string Agent name for query profiling */
protected $agent;
/** @var string Replication topology role of the server; one of the class ROLE_* constants */
protected $topologyRole;
/** @var string|null Host (or address) of the root master server for the replication topology */
protected $topologyRootMaster;
/** @var array Parameters used by initConnection() to establish a connection */
protected $connectionParams;
/** @var string[]|int[]|float[] SQL variables values to use for all new connections */
protected $connectionVariables;
/** @var int Row batch size to use for emulated INSERT SELECT queries */
protected $nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize;
/** @var int Current bit field of class DBO_* constants */
protected $flags;
/** @var array Current LoadBalancer tracking information */
protected $lbInfo = [];
/** @var string Current SQL query delimiter */
protected $delimiter = ';';
/** @var array[] Current map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map) */
protected $tableAliases = [];
/** @var string[] Current map of (index alias => index) */
protected $indexAliases = [];
/** @var array|null Current variables use for schema element placeholders */
protected $schemaVars;
/** @var string|bool|null Stashed value of html_errors INI setting */
private $htmlErrors;
/** @var int[] Prior flags member variable values */
private $priorFlags = [];
/** @var array Map of (name => 1) for locks obtained via lock() */
protected $sessionNamedLocks = [];
/** @var array Map of (table name => 1) for current TEMPORARY tables */
protected $sessionTempTables = [];
/** @var array Map of (table name => 1) for current TEMPORARY tables */
protected $sessionDirtyTempTables = [];
/** @var string ID of the active transaction or the empty string otherwise */
private $trxShortId = '';
/** @var int Transaction status */
private $trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
/** @var Exception|null The last error that caused the status to become STATUS_TRX_ERROR */
private $trxStatusCause;
/** @var array|null Error details of the last statement-only rollback */
private $trxStatusIgnoredCause;
/** @var float|null UNIX timestamp at the time of BEGIN for the last transaction */
private $trxTimestamp = null;
/** @var float Replication lag estimate at the time of BEGIN for the last transaction */
private $trxReplicaLag = null;
/** @var string Name of the function that start the last transaction */
private $trxFname = null;
/** @var bool Whether possible write queries were done in the last transaction started */
private $trxDoneWrites = false;
/** @var bool Whether the current transaction was started implicitly due to DBO_TRX */
private $trxAutomatic = false;
/** @var int Counter for atomic savepoint identifiers (reset with each transaction) */
private $trxAtomicCounter = 0;
/** @var array List of (name, unique ID, savepoint ID) for each active atomic section level */
private $trxAtomicLevels = [];
/** @var bool Whether the current transaction was started implicitly by startAtomic() */
private $trxAutomaticAtomic = false;
/** @var string[] Write query callers of the current transaction */
private $trxWriteCallers = [];
/** @var float Seconds spent in write queries for the current transaction */
private $trxWriteDuration = 0.0;
/** @var int Number of write queries for the current transaction */
private $trxWriteQueryCount = 0;
/** @var int Number of rows affected by write queries for the current transaction */
private $trxWriteAffectedRows = 0;
/** @var float Like trxWriteQueryCount but excludes lock-bound, easy to replicate, queries */
private $trxWriteAdjDuration = 0.0;
/** @var int Number of write queries counted in trxWriteAdjDuration */
private $trxWriteAdjQueryCount = 0;
/** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
private $trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks = [];
/** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
private $trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks = [];
/**
* @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id)
* @phan-var array<array{0:callable,1:string,2:AtomicSectionIdentifier|null}>
*/
private $trxEndCallbacks = [];
/** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
private $trxSectionCancelCallbacks = [];
/** @var callable[] Map of (name => callable) */
private $trxRecurringCallbacks = [];
/** @var bool Whether to suppress triggering of transaction end callbacks */
private $trxEndCallbacksSuppressed = false;
/** @var int|null Rows affected by the last query to query() or its CRUD wrappers */
protected $affectedRowCount;
/** @var float UNIX timestamp */
private $lastPing = 0.0;
/** @var string The last SQL query attempted */
private $lastQuery = '';
/** @var float|bool UNIX timestamp of last write query */
private $lastWriteTime = false;
/** @var string|bool */
private $lastPhpError = false;
/** @var float Query round trip time estimate */
private $lastRoundTripEstimate = 0.0;
/** @var int|null Integer ID of the managing LBFactory instance or null if none */
private $ownerId;
/** @var string Whether the database is a file on disk */
public const ATTR_DB_IS_FILE = 'db-is-file';
/** @var string Lock granularity is on the level of the entire database */
public const ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING = 'db-level-locking';
/** @var string The SCHEMA keyword refers to a grouping of tables in a database */
public const ATTR_SCHEMAS_AS_TABLE_GROUPS = 'supports-schemas';
/** @var int New Database instance will not be connected yet when returned */
public const NEW_UNCONNECTED = 0;
/** @var int New Database instance will already be connected when returned */
public const NEW_CONNECTED = 1;
/** @var int Transaction is in a error state requiring a full or savepoint rollback */
public const STATUS_TRX_ERROR = 1;
/** @var int Transaction is active and in a normal state */
public const STATUS_TRX_OK = 2;
/** @var int No transaction is active */
public const STATUS_TRX_NONE = 3;
/** @var string Idiom used when a cancelable atomic section started the transaction */
private static $NOT_APPLICABLE = 'n/a';
/** @var string Prefix to the atomic section counter used to make savepoint IDs */
private static $SAVEPOINT_PREFIX = 'wikimedia_rdbms_atomic';
/** @var int Writes to this temporary table do not affect lastDoneWrites() */
private static $TEMP_NORMAL = 1;
/** @var int Writes to this temporary table effect lastDoneWrites() */
private static $TEMP_PSEUDO_PERMANENT = 2;
/** @var int Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock */
private static $DEADLOCK_TRIES = 4;
/** @var int Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds */
private static $DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN = 500000;
/** @var int Maximum time to wait before retry */
private static $DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX = 1500000;
/** @var int How long before it is worth doing a dummy query to test the connection */
private static $PING_TTL = 1.0;
/** @var string Dummy SQL query */
private static $PING_QUERY = 'SELECT 1 AS ping';
/** @var float Guess of how many seconds it takes to replicate a small insert */
private static $TINY_WRITE_SEC = 0.010;
/** @var float Consider a write slow if it took more than this many seconds */
private static $SLOW_WRITE_SEC = 0.500;
/** @var float Assume an insert of this many rows or less should be fast to replicate */
private static $SMALL_WRITE_ROWS = 100;
/** @var string[] List of DBO_* flags that can be changed after connection */
protected static $MUTABLE_FLAGS = [
'DBO_DEBUG',
'DBO_NOBUFFER',
'DBO_TRX',
'DBO_DDLMODE',
];
/** @var int Bit field of all DBO_* flags that can be changed after connection */
protected static $DBO_MUTABLE = (
self::DBO_DEBUG | self::DBO_NOBUFFER | self::DBO_TRX | self::DBO_DDLMODE
);
/**
* @note exceptions for missing libraries/drivers should be thrown in initConnection()
* @stable to call
* @param array $params Parameters passed from Database::factory()
*/
public function __construct( array $params ) {
$this->connectionParams = [
'host' => strlen( $params['host'] ) ? $params['host'] : null,
'user' => strlen( $params['user'] ) ? $params['user'] : null,
'dbname' => strlen( $params['dbname'] ) ? $params['dbname'] : null,
'schema' => strlen( $params['schema'] ) ? $params['schema'] : null,
'password' => is_string( $params['password'] ) ? $params['password'] : null,
'tablePrefix' => (string)$params['tablePrefix']
];
$this->lbInfo = $params['lbInfo'] ?? [];
$this->lazyMasterHandle = $params['lazyMasterHandle'] ?? null;
$this->connectionVariables = $params['variables'] ?? [];
$this->flags = (int)$params['flags'];
$this->cliMode = (bool)$params['cliMode'];
$this->agent = (string)$params['agent'];
$this->topologyRole = (string)$params['topologyRole'];
$this->topologyRootMaster = (string)$params['topologicalMaster'];
$this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize = $params['nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize'] ?? 10000;
$this->srvCache = $params['srvCache'];
$this->profiler = is_callable( $params['profiler'] ) ? $params['profiler'] : null;
$this->trxProfiler = $params['trxProfiler'];
$this->connLogger = $params['connLogger'];
$this->queryLogger = $params['queryLogger'];
$this->replLogger = $params['replLogger'];
$this->errorLogger = $params['errorLogger'];
$this->deprecationLogger = $params['deprecationLogger'];
// Set initial dummy domain until open() sets the final DB/prefix
$this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain(
$params['dbname'] != '' ? $params['dbname'] : null,
$params['schema'] != '' ? $params['schema'] : null,
$params['tablePrefix']
);
$this->ownerId = $params['ownerId'] ?? null;
}
/**
* Initialize the connection to the database over the wire (or to local files)
*
* @throws LogicException
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws DBConnectionError
* @since 1.31
*/
final public function initConnection() {
if ( $this->isOpen() ) {
throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': already connected' );
}
// Establish the connection
$this->doInitConnection();
}
/**
* Actually connect to the database over the wire (or to local files)
*
* @throws DBConnectionError
* @since 1.31
*/
protected function doInitConnection() {
$this->open(
$this->connectionParams['host'],
$this->connectionParams['user'],
$this->connectionParams['password'],
$this->connectionParams['dbname'],
$this->connectionParams['schema'],
$this->connectionParams['tablePrefix']
);
}
/**
* Open a new connection to the database (closing any existing one)
*
* @param string|null $server Database server host
* @param string|null $user Database user name
* @param string|null $password Database user password
* @param string|null $dbName Database name
* @param string|null $schema Database schema name
* @param string $tablePrefix Table prefix
* @throws DBConnectionError
*/
abstract protected function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $schema, $tablePrefix );
/**
* Construct a Database subclass instance given a database type and parameters
*
* This also connects to the database immediately upon object construction
*
* @param string $type A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
* @param array $params Parameter map with keys:
* - host : The hostname of the DB server
* - user : The name of the database user the client operates under
* - password : The password for the database user
* - dbname : The name of the database to use where queries do not specify one.
* The database must exist or an error might be thrown. Setting this to the empty string
* will avoid any such errors and make the handle have no implicit database scope. This is
* useful for queries like SHOW STATUS, CREATE DATABASE, or DROP DATABASE. Note that a
* "database" in Postgres is rougly equivalent to an entire MySQL server. This the domain
* in which user names and such are defined, e.g. users are database-specific in Postgres.
* - schema : The database schema to use (if supported). A "schema" in Postgres is roughly
* equivalent to a "database" in MySQL. Note that MySQL and SQLite do not use schemas.
* - tablePrefix : Optional table prefix that is implicitly added on to all table names
* recognized in queries. This can be used in place of schemas for handle site farms.
* - flags : Optional bit field of DBO_* constants that define connection, protocol,
* buffering, and transaction behavior. It is STRONGLY adviced to leave the DBO_DEFAULT
* flag in place UNLESS this database simply acts as a key/value store.
* - driver: Optional name of a specific DB client driver. For MySQL, there is only the
* 'mysqli' driver; the old one 'mysql' has been removed.
* - variables: Optional map of session variables to set after connecting. This can be
* used to adjust lock timeouts or encoding modes and the like.
* - topologyRole: Optional IDatabase::ROLE_* constant for the server.
* - topologicalMaster: Optional name of the master server within the replication topology.
* - lbInfo: Optional map of field/values for the managing load balancer instance.
* The "master" and "replica" fields are used to flag the replication role of this
* database server and whether methods like getLag() should actually issue queries.
* - lazyMasterHandle: lazy-connecting IDatabase handle to the master DB for the cluster
* that this database belongs to. This is used for replication status purposes.
* - connLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
* - queryLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
* - profiler : Optional callback that takes a section name argument and returns
* a ScopedCallback instance that ends the profile section in its destructor.
* These will be called in query(), using a simplified version of the SQL that
* also includes the agent as a SQL comment.
* - trxProfiler: Optional TransactionProfiler instance.
* - errorLogger: Optional callback that takes an Exception and logs it.
* - deprecationLogger: Optional callback that takes a string and logs it.
* - cliMode: Whether to consider the execution context that of a CLI script.
* - agent: Optional name used to identify the end-user in query profiling/logging.
* - srvCache: Optional BagOStuff instance to an APC-style cache.
* - nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize: Optional batch size for non-native INSERT SELECT.
* - ownerId: Optional integer ID of a LoadBalancer instance that manages this instance.
* @param int $connect One of the class constants (NEW_CONNECTED, NEW_UNCONNECTED) [optional]
* @return Database|null If the database driver or extension cannot be found
* @throws InvalidArgumentException If the database driver or extension cannot be found
* @since 1.18
*/
final public static function factory( $type, $params = [], $connect = self::NEW_CONNECTED ) {
$class = self::getClass( $type, $params['driver'] ?? null );
if ( class_exists( $class ) && is_subclass_of( $class, IDatabase::class ) ) {
$params += [
// Default configuration
'host' => null,
'user' => null,
'password' => null,
'dbname' => null,
'schema' => null,
'tablePrefix' => '',
'flags' => 0,
'variables' => [],
'lbInfo' => [],
'cliMode' => ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' || PHP_SAPI === 'phpdbg' ),
'agent' => '',
'ownerId' => null,
'topologyRole' => null,
'topologicalMaster' => null,
// Objects and callbacks
'lazyMasterHandle' => $params['lazyMasterHandle'] ?? null,
'srvCache' => $params['srvCache'] ?? new HashBagOStuff(),
'profiler' => $params['profiler'] ?? null,
'trxProfiler' => $params['trxProfiler'] ?? new TransactionProfiler(),
'connLogger' => $params['connLogger'] ?? new NullLogger(),
'queryLogger' => $params['queryLogger'] ?? new NullLogger(),
'replLogger' => $params['replLogger'] ?? new NullLogger(),
'errorLogger' => $params['errorLogger'] ?? static function ( Throwable $e ) {
trigger_error( get_class( $e ) . ': ' . $e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING );
},
'deprecationLogger' => $params['deprecationLogger'] ?? static function ( $msg ) {
trigger_error( $msg, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
}
];
/** @var Database $conn */
$conn = new $class( $params );
if ( $connect === self::NEW_CONNECTED ) {
$conn->initConnection();
}
} else {
$conn = null;
}
return $conn;
}
/**
* @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
* @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
* @return array Map of (Database::ATTR_* constant => value) for all such constants
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @since 1.31
*/
final public static function attributesFromType( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
static $defaults = [
self::ATTR_DB_IS_FILE => false,
self::ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING => false,
self::ATTR_SCHEMAS_AS_TABLE_GROUPS => false
];
$class = self::getClass( $dbType, $driver );
return call_user_func( [ $class, 'getAttributes' ] ) + $defaults;
}
/**
* @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
* @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
* @return string Database subclass name to use
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
private static function getClass( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
// For database types with built-in support, the below maps type to IDatabase
// implementations. For types with multiple driver implementations (PHP extensions),
// an array can be used, keyed by extension name. In case of an array, the
// optional 'driver' parameter can be used to force a specific driver. Otherwise,
// we auto-detect the first available driver. For types without built-in support,
// an class named "Database<Type>" us used, eg. DatabaseFoo for type 'foo'.
static $builtinTypes = [
'mysql' => [ 'mysqli' => DatabaseMysqli::class ],
'sqlite' => DatabaseSqlite::class,
'postgres' => DatabasePostgres::class,
];
$dbType = strtolower( $dbType );
if ( !isset( $builtinTypes[$dbType] ) ) {
// Not a built in type, assume standard naming scheme
return 'Database' . ucfirst( $dbType );
}
$class = false;
$possibleDrivers = $builtinTypes[$dbType];
if ( is_string( $possibleDrivers ) ) {
$class = $possibleDrivers;
} elseif ( (string)$driver !== '' ) {
if ( !isset( $possibleDrivers[$driver] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ .
" type '$dbType' does not support driver '{$driver}'" );
}
$class = $possibleDrivers[$driver];
} else {
foreach ( $possibleDrivers as $posDriver => $possibleClass ) {
if ( extension_loaded( $posDriver ) ) {
$class = $possibleClass;
break;
}
}
}
if ( $class === false ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ .
" no viable database extension found for type '$dbType'" );
}
return $class;
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @return array Map of (Database::ATTR_* constant => value)
* @since 1.31
*/
protected static function getAttributes() {
return [];
}
/**
* Set the PSR-3 logger interface to use for query logging. (The logger
* interfaces for connection logging and error logging can be set with the
* constructor.)
*
* @param LoggerInterface $logger
*/
public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
$this->queryLogger = $logger;
}
public function getServerInfo() {
return $this->getServerVersion();
}
public function getTopologyRole() {
return $this->topologyRole;
}
public function getTopologyRootMaster() {
return $this->topologyRootMaster;
}
final public function trxLevel() {
return ( $this->trxShortId != '' ) ? 1 : 0;
}
public function trxTimestamp() {
return $this->trxLevel() ? $this->trxTimestamp : null;
}
/**
* @return int One of the STATUS_TRX_* class constants
* @since 1.31
*/
public function trxStatus() {
return $this->trxStatus;
}
public function tablePrefix( $prefix = null ) {
$old = $this->currentDomain->getTablePrefix();
if ( $prefix !== null ) {
$this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain(
$this->currentDomain->getDatabase(),
$this->currentDomain->getSchema(),
$prefix
);
}
return $old;
}
public function dbSchema( $schema = null ) {
if ( strlen( $schema ) && $this->getDBname() === null ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot set schema to '$schema'; no database set" );
}
$old = $this->currentDomain->getSchema();
if ( $schema !== null ) {
$this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain(
$this->currentDomain->getDatabase(),
// DatabaseDomain uses null for unspecified schemas
strlen( $schema ) ? $schema : null,
$this->currentDomain->getTablePrefix()
);
}
return (string)$old;
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @return string Schema to use to qualify relations in queries
*/
protected function relationSchemaQualifier() {
return $this->dbSchema();
}
public function getLBInfo( $name = null ) {
if ( $name === null ) {
return $this->lbInfo;
}
if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->lbInfo ) ) {
return $this->lbInfo[$name];
}
return null;
}
public function setLBInfo( $nameOrArray, $value = null ) {
if ( is_array( $nameOrArray ) ) {
$this->lbInfo = $nameOrArray;
} elseif ( is_string( $nameOrArray ) ) {
if ( $value !== null ) {
$this->lbInfo[$nameOrArray] = $value;
} else {
unset( $this->lbInfo[$nameOrArray] );
}
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Got non-string key" );
}
}
/**
* Get a handle to the master server of the cluster to which this server belongs
*
* @return IDatabase|null
* @since 1.27
*/
protected function getLazyMasterHandle() {
return $this->lazyMasterHandle;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function implicitOrderby() {
return true;
}
public function lastQuery() {
return $this->lastQuery;
}
public function lastDoneWrites() {
return $this->lastWriteTime ?: false;
}
public function writesPending() {
return $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxDoneWrites;
}
public function writesOrCallbacksPending() {
return $this->trxLevel() && (
$this->trxDoneWrites ||
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks ||
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks ||
$this->trxEndCallbacks ||
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks
);
}
public function preCommitCallbacksPending() {
return $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks;
}
/**
* @return string|null
*/
final protected function getTransactionRoundId() {
// If transaction round participation is enabled, see if one is active
if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
$id = $this->getLBInfo( self::LB_TRX_ROUND_ID );
return is_string( $id ) ? $id : null;
}
return null;
}
public function pendingWriteQueryDuration( $type = self::ESTIMATE_TOTAL ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
return false;
} elseif ( !$this->trxDoneWrites ) {
return 0.0;
}
switch ( $type ) {
case self::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY:
return $this->pingAndCalculateLastTrxApplyTime();
default: // everything
return $this->trxWriteDuration;
}
}
/**
* @return float Time to apply writes to replicas based on trxWrite* fields
*/
private function pingAndCalculateLastTrxApplyTime() {
// passed by reference
$rtt = null;
$this->ping( $rtt );
$rttAdjTotal = $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount * $rtt;
$applyTime = max( $this->trxWriteAdjDuration - $rttAdjTotal, 0 );
// For omitted queries, make them count as something at least
$omitted = $this->trxWriteQueryCount - $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount;
$applyTime += self::$TINY_WRITE_SEC * $omitted;
return $applyTime;
}
public function pendingWriteCallers() {
return $this->trxLevel() ? $this->trxWriteCallers : [];
}
public function pendingWriteRowsAffected() {
return $this->trxWriteAffectedRows;
}
/**
* List the methods that have write queries or callbacks for the current transaction
*
* This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
*
* @return string[]
* @since 1.32
*/
public function pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() {
$fnames = $this->pendingWriteCallers();
foreach ( [
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks,
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks,
$this->trxEndCallbacks,
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks
] as $callbacks ) {
foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
$fnames[] = $callback[1];
}
}
return $fnames;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
private function flatAtomicSectionList() {
return array_reduce( $this->trxAtomicLevels, static function ( $accum, $v ) {
return $accum === null ? $v[0] : "$accum, " . $v[0];
} );
}
public function isOpen() {
return (bool)$this->conn;
}
public function setFlag( $flag, $remember = self::REMEMBER_NOTHING ) {
if ( $flag & ~static::$DBO_MUTABLE ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Got $flag (allowed: " . implode( ', ', static::$MUTABLE_FLAGS ) . ')'
);
}
if ( $remember === self::REMEMBER_PRIOR ) {
$this->priorFlags[] = $this->flags;
}
$this->flags |= $flag;
}
public function clearFlag( $flag, $remember = self::REMEMBER_NOTHING ) {
if ( $flag & ~static::$DBO_MUTABLE ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Got $flag (allowed: " . implode( ', ', static::$MUTABLE_FLAGS ) . ')'
);
}
if ( $remember === self::REMEMBER_PRIOR ) {
$this->priorFlags[] = $this->flags;
}
$this->flags &= ~$flag;
}
public function restoreFlags( $state = self::RESTORE_PRIOR ) {
if ( !$this->priorFlags ) {
return;
}
if ( $state === self::RESTORE_INITIAL ) {
$this->flags = reset( $this->priorFlags );
$this->priorFlags = [];
} else {
$this->flags = array_pop( $this->priorFlags );
}
}
public function getFlag( $flag ) {
return ( ( $this->flags & $flag ) === $flag );
}
public function getDomainID() {
return $this->currentDomain->getId();
}
/**
* Get information about an index into an object
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $table Table name
* @param string $index Index name
* @param string $fname Calling function name
* @return mixed Database-specific index description class or false if the index does not exist
*/
abstract public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ );
/**
* Wrapper for addslashes()
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $s String to be slashed.
* @return string Slashed string.
*/
abstract public function strencode( $s );
/**
* Set a custom error handler for logging errors during database connection
*/
protected function installErrorHandler() {
$this->lastPhpError = false;
$this->htmlErrors = ini_set( 'html_errors', '0' );
set_error_handler( [ $this, 'connectionErrorLogger' ] );
}
/**
* Restore the previous error handler and return the last PHP error for this DB
*
* @return bool|string
*/
protected function restoreErrorHandler() {
restore_error_handler();
if ( $this->htmlErrors !== false ) {
ini_set( 'html_errors', $this->htmlErrors );
}
return $this->getLastPHPError();
}
/**
* @return string|bool Last PHP error for this DB (typically connection errors)
*/
protected function getLastPHPError() {
if ( $this->lastPhpError ) {
$error = preg_replace( '!\[<a.*</a>\]!', '', $this->lastPhpError );
$error = preg_replace( '!^.*?:\s?(.*)$!', '$1', $error );
return $error;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Error handler for logging errors during database connection
* This method should not be used outside of Database classes
*
* @param int $errno
* @param string $errstr
*/
public function connectionErrorLogger( $errno, $errstr ) {
$this->lastPhpError = $errstr;
}
/**
* Create a log context to pass to PSR-3 logger functions.
*
* @param array $extras Additional data to add to context
* @return array
*/
protected function getLogContext( array $extras = [] ) {
return array_merge(
[
'db_server' => $this->server,
'db_name' => $this->getDBname(),
'db_user' => $this->user,
],
$extras
);
}
final public function close( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null ) {
$error = null; // error to throw after disconnecting
$wasOpen = (bool)$this->conn;
// This should mostly do nothing if the connection is already closed
if ( $this->conn ) {
// Roll back any dangling transaction first
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
if ( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
// Cannot let incomplete atomic sections be committed
$levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
$error = "$fname: atomic sections $levels are still open";
} elseif ( $this->trxAutomatic ) {
// Only the connection manager can commit non-empty DBO_TRX transactions
// (empty ones we can silently roll back)
if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
$error = "$fname: " .
"expected mass rollback of all peer transactions (DBO_TRX set)";
}
} else {
// Manual transactions should have been committed or rolled
// back, even if empty.
$error = "$fname: transaction is still open (from {$this->trxFname})";
}
if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed && $error === null ) {
$error = "$fname: callbacks are suppressed; cannot properly commit";
}
// Rollback the changes and run any callbacks as needed
$this->rollback( __METHOD__, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
}
// Close the actual connection in the binding handle
$closed = $this->closeConnection();
} else {
$closed = true; // already closed; nothing to do
}
$this->conn = null;
// Log or throw any unexpected errors after having disconnected
if ( $error !== null ) {
// T217819, T231443: if this is probably just LoadBalancer trying to recover from
// errors and shutdown, then log any problems and move on since the request has to
// end one way or another. Throwing errors is not very useful at some point.
if ( $this->ownerId !== null && $owner === $this->ownerId ) {
$this->queryLogger->error( $error );
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $error );
}
}
// Note that various subclasses call close() at the start of open(), which itself is
// called by replaceLostConnection(). In that case, just because onTransactionResolution()
// callbacks are pending does not mean that an exception should be thrown. Rather, they
// will be executed after the reconnection step.
if ( $wasOpen ) {
// Sanity check that no callbacks are dangling
$fnames = $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers();
if ( $fnames ) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Transaction callbacks are still pending: " . implode( ', ', $fnames )
);
}
}
return $closed;
}
/**
* Make sure there is an open connection handle (alive or not) as a sanity check
*
* This guards against fatal errors to the binding handle not being defined
* in cases where open() was never called or close() was already called
*
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
*/
final protected function assertHasConnectionHandle() {
if ( !$this->isOpen() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "DB connection was already closed" );
}
}
/**
* Make sure that this server is not marked as a replica nor read-only as a sanity check
*
* @throws DBReadOnlyError
*/
protected function assertIsWritableMaster() {
$info = $this->getReadOnlyReason();
if ( $info ) {
list( $reason, $source ) = $info;
if ( $source === 'role' ) {
throw new DBReadOnlyRoleError( $this, "Database is read-only: $reason" );
} else {
throw new DBReadOnlyError( $this, "Database is read-only: $reason" );
}
}
}
/**
* Closes underlying database connection
* @return bool Whether connection was closed successfully
* @since 1.20
*/
abstract protected function closeConnection();
/**
* Run a query and return a DBMS-dependent wrapper or boolean
*
* This is meant to handle the basic command of actually sending a query to the
* server via the driver. No implicit transaction, reconnection, nor retry logic
* should happen here. The higher level query() method is designed to handle those
* sorts of concerns. This method should not trigger such higher level methods.
*
* The lastError() and lastErrno() methods should meaningfully reflect what error,
* if any, occurred during the last call to this method. Methods like executeQuery(),
* query(), select(), insert(), update(), delete(), and upsert() implement their calls
* to doQuery() such that an immediately subsequent call to lastError()/lastErrno()
* meaningfully reflects any error that occurred during that public query method call.
*
* For SELECT queries, this returns either:
* - a) A driver-specific value/resource, only on success. This can be iterated
* over by calling fetchObject()/fetchRow() until there are no more rows.
* Alternatively, the result can be passed to resultObject() to obtain an
* IResultWrapper instance which can then be iterated over via "foreach".
* - b) False, on any query failure
*
* For non-SELECT queries, this returns either:
* - a) A driver-specific value/resource, only on success
* - b) True, only on success (e.g. no meaningful result other than "OK")
* - c) False, on any query failure
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return mixed|bool An object, resource, or true on success; false on failure
*/
abstract protected function doQuery( $sql );
/**
* Determine whether a query writes to the DB. When in doubt, this returns true.
*
* Main use cases:
*
* - Subsequent web requests should not need to wait for replication from
* the master position seen by this web request, unless this request made
* changes to the master. This is handled by ChronologyProtector by checking
* doneWrites() at the end of the request. doneWrites() returns true if any
* query set lastWriteTime; which query() does based on isWriteQuery().
*
* - Reject write queries to replica DBs, in query().
*
* @param string $sql
* @param int $flags Query flags to query()
* @return bool
*/
protected function isWriteQuery( $sql, $flags ) {
if (
$this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS ) ||
$this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA )
) {
return true;
} elseif ( $this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE ) ) {
return false;
}
// BEGIN and COMMIT queries are considered read queries here.
// Database backends and drivers (MySQL, MariaDB, php-mysqli) generally
// treat these as write queries, in that their results have "affected rows"
// as meta data as from writes, instead of "num rows" as from reads.
// But, we treat them as read queries because when reading data (from
// either replica or master) we use transactions to enable repeatable-read
// snapshots, which ensures we get consistent results from the same snapshot
// for all queries within a request. Use cases:
// - Treating these as writes would trigger ChronologyProtector (see method doc).
// - We use this method to reject writes to replicas, but we need to allow
// use of transactions on replicas for read snapshots. This is fine given
// that transactions by themselves don't make changes, only actual writes
// within the transaction matter, which we still detect.
return !preg_match(
'/^\s*(?:SELECT|BEGIN|ROLLBACK|COMMIT|SAVEPOINT|RELEASE|SET|SHOW|EXPLAIN|USE|\(SELECT)\b/i',
$sql
);
}
/**
* @param string $sql
* @return string|null
*/
protected function getQueryVerb( $sql ) {
return preg_match( '/^\s*([a-z]+)/i', $sql, $m ) ? strtoupper( $m[1] ) : null;
}
/**
* Determine whether a SQL statement is sensitive to isolation level.
*
* A SQL statement is considered transactable if its result could vary
* depending on the transaction isolation level. Operational commands
* such as 'SET' and 'SHOW' are not considered to be transactable.
*
* Main purpose: Used by query() to decide whether to begin a transaction
* before the current query (in DBO_TRX mode, on by default).
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $sql
* @return bool
*/
protected function isTransactableQuery( $sql ) {
return !in_array(
$this->getQueryVerb( $sql ),
[ 'BEGIN', 'ROLLBACK', 'COMMIT', 'SET', 'SHOW', 'CREATE', 'ALTER', 'USE', 'SHOW' ],
true
);
}
/**
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @param bool $pseudoPermanent Treat any table from CREATE TEMPORARY as pseudo-permanent
* @return array[] List of change n-tuples with:
* - int: self::TEMP_* constant for temp table operations
* - string: SQL query verb from $sql
* - string: Name of the temp table changed in $sql
*/
protected function getTempTableWrites( $sql, $pseudoPermanent ) {
// Regexes for basic queries that can create/change/drop temporary tables.
// For simplicity, this only looks for tables with sane, alphanumeric, names;
// temporary tables only need simple programming names anyway.
static $regexes = null;
if ( $regexes === null ) {
// Regex with a group for quoted table 0 and a group for quoted tables 1..N
$qts = '((?:\w+|`\w+`|\'\w+\'|"\w+")(?:\s*,\s*(?:\w+|`\w+`|\'\w+\'|"\w+"))*)';
// Regex to get query verb, table 0, and tables 1..N
$regexes = [
// DML write queries
"/^(INSERT|REPLACE)\s+(?:\w+\s+)*?INTO\s+$qts/i",
"/^(UPDATE)(?:\s+OR\s+\w+|\s+IGNORE|\s+ONLY)?\s+$qts/i",
"/^(DELETE)\s+(?:\w+\s+)*?FROM(?:\s+ONLY)?\s+$qts/i",
// DDL write queries
"/^(CREATE)\s+TEMPORARY\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?\s+$qts/i",
"/^(DROP)\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+EXISTS)?\s+$qts/i",
"/^(TRUNCATE)\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE\s+$qts/i",
"/^(ALTER)\s+TABLE\s+$qts/i"
];
}
$queryVerb = null;
$queryTables = [];
foreach ( $regexes as $regex ) {
if ( preg_match( $regex, $sql, $m, PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL ) ) {
$queryVerb = $m[1];
$allTables = preg_split( '/\s*,\s*/', $m[2] );
foreach ( $allTables as $quotedTable ) {
$queryTables[] = trim( $quotedTable, "\"'`" );
}
break;
}
}
$tempTableChanges = [];
foreach ( $queryTables as $table ) {
if ( $queryVerb === 'CREATE' ) {
// Record the type of temporary table being created
$tableType = $pseudoPermanent ? self::$TEMP_PSEUDO_PERMANENT : self::$TEMP_NORMAL;
} else {
$tableType = $this->sessionTempTables[$table] ?? null;
}
if ( $tableType !== null ) {
$tempTableChanges[] = [ $tableType, $queryVerb, $table ];
}
}
return $tempTableChanges;
}
/**
* @param IResultWrapper|bool $ret
* @param array[] $changes List of change n-tuples with from getTempWrites()
*/
protected function registerTempWrites( $ret, array $changes ) {
if ( $ret === false ) {
return;
}
foreach ( $changes as list( $tmpTableType, $verb, $table ) ) {
switch ( $verb ) {
case 'CREATE':
$this->sessionTempTables[$table] = $tmpTableType;
break;
case 'DROP':
unset( $this->sessionTempTables[$table] );
unset( $this->sessionDirtyTempTables[$table] );
break;
case 'TRUNCATE':
unset( $this->sessionDirtyTempTables[$table] );
break;
default:
$this->sessionDirtyTempTables[$table] = 1;
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the table is both a TEMPORARY table and has not yet received CRUD operations
*
* @param string $table
* @return bool
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function isPristineTemporaryTable( $table ) {
$rawTable = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' );
return (
isset( $this->sessionTempTables[$rawTable] ) &&
!isset( $this->sessionDirtyTempTables[$rawTable] )
);
}
public function query( $sql, $fname = __METHOD__, $flags = self::QUERY_NORMAL ) {
$flags = (int)$flags; // b/c; this field used to be a bool
// Sanity check that the SQL query is appropriate in the current context and is
// allowed for an outside caller (e.g. does not break transaction/session tracking).
$this->assertQueryIsCurrentlyAllowed( $sql, $fname );
// Send the query to the server and fetch any corresponding errors
list( $ret, $err, $errno, $unignorable ) = $this->executeQuery( $sql, $fname, $flags );
if ( $ret === false ) {
$ignoreErrors = $this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_SILENCE_ERRORS );
// Throw an error unless both the ignore flag was set and a rollback is not needed
$this->reportQueryError( $err, $errno, $sql, $fname, $ignoreErrors && !$unignorable );
}
return $this->resultObject( $ret );
}
/**
* Execute a query, retrying it if there is a recoverable connection loss
*
* This is similar to query() except:
* - It does not prevent all non-ROLLBACK queries if there is a corrupted transaction
* - It does not disallow raw queries that are supposed to use dedicated IDatabase methods
* - It does not throw exceptions for common error cases
*
* This is meant for internal use with Database subclasses.
*
* @param string $sql Original SQL query
* @param string $fname Name of the calling function
* @param int $flags Bit field of class QUERY_* constants
* @return array An n-tuple of:
* - mixed|bool: An object, resource, or true on success; false on failure
* - string: The result of calling lastError()
* - int: The result of calling lastErrno()
* - bool: Whether a rollback is needed to allow future non-rollback queries
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
*/
final protected function executeQuery( $sql, $fname, $flags ) {
$this->assertHasConnectionHandle();
$priorTransaction = $this->trxLevel();
if ( $this->isWriteQuery( $sql, $flags ) ) {
// Do not treat temporary table writes as "meaningful writes" since they are only
// visible to one session and are not permanent. Profile them as reads. Integration
// tests can override this behavior via $flags.
$pseudoPermanent = $this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_PSEUDO_PERMANENT );
$tempTableChanges = $this->getTempTableWrites( $sql, $pseudoPermanent );
$isPermWrite = !$tempTableChanges;
foreach ( $tempTableChanges as list( $tmpType ) ) {
$isPermWrite = $isPermWrite || ( $tmpType !== self::$TEMP_NORMAL );
}
// Permit temporary table writes on replica DB connections
// but require a writable master connection for any persistent writes.
if ( $isPermWrite ) {
$this->assertIsWritableMaster();
// DBConnRef uses QUERY_REPLICA_ROLE to enforce the replica role for raw SQL queries
if ( $this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_REPLICA_ROLE ) ) {
throw new DBReadOnlyRoleError( $this, "Cannot write; target role is DB_REPLICA" );
}
}
} else {
// No permanent writes in this query
$isPermWrite = false;
// No temporary tables written to either
$tempTableChanges = [];
}
// Add trace comment to the begin of the sql string, right after the operator.
// Or, for one-word queries (like "BEGIN" or COMMIT") add it to the end (T44598).
$encAgent = str_replace( '/', '-', $this->agent );
$commentedSql = preg_replace( '/\s|$/', " /* $fname $encAgent */ ", $sql, 1 );
// Send the query to the server and fetch any corresponding errors.
// This also doubles as a "ping" to see if the connection was dropped.
list( $ret, $err, $errno, $recoverableSR, $recoverableCL, $reconnected ) =
$this->executeQueryAttempt( $sql, $commentedSql, $isPermWrite, $fname, $flags );
// Check if the query failed due to a recoverable connection loss
$allowRetry = !$this->fieldHasBit( $flags, self::QUERY_NO_RETRY );
if ( $ret === false && $recoverableCL && $reconnected && $allowRetry ) {
// Silently resend the query to the server since it is safe and possible
list( $ret, $err, $errno, $recoverableSR, $recoverableCL ) =
$this->executeQueryAttempt( $sql, $commentedSql, $isPermWrite, $fname, $flags );
}
// Register creation and dropping of temporary tables
$this->registerTempWrites( $ret, $tempTableChanges );
$corruptedTrx = false;
if ( $ret === false ) {
if ( $priorTransaction ) {
if ( $recoverableSR ) {
# We're ignoring an error that caused just the current query to be aborted.
# But log the cause so we can log a deprecation notice if a caller actually
# does ignore it.
$this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = [ $err, $errno, $fname ];
} elseif ( !$recoverableCL ) {
# Either the query was aborted or all queries after BEGIN where aborted.
# In the first case, the only options going forward are (a) ROLLBACK, or
# (b) ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT (if one was set). If the later case, the only
# option is ROLLBACK, since the snapshots would have been released.
$corruptedTrx = true; // cannot recover
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR;
$this->trxStatusCause = $this->getQueryException( $err, $errno, $sql, $fname );
$this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
}
}
}
return [ $ret, $err, $errno, $corruptedTrx ];
}
/**
* Wrapper for doQuery() that handles DBO_TRX, profiling, logging, affected row count
* tracking, and reconnects (without retry) on query failure due to connection loss
*
* @param string $sql Original SQL query
* @param string $commentedSql SQL query with debugging/trace comment
* @param bool $isPermWrite Whether the query is a (non-temporary table) write
* @param string $fname Name of the calling function
* @param int $flags Bit field of class QUERY_* constants
* @return array An n-tuple of:
* - mixed|bool: An object, resource, or true on success; false on failure
* - string: The result of calling lastError()
* - int: The result of calling lastErrno()
* - bool: Whether a statement rollback error occurred
* - bool: Whether a disconnect *both* happened *and* was recoverable
* - bool: Whether a reconnection attempt was *both* made *and* succeeded
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
*/
private function executeQueryAttempt( $sql, $commentedSql, $isPermWrite, $fname, $flags ) {
$priorWritesPending = $this->writesOrCallbacksPending();
if ( ( $flags & self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX ) == 0 ) {
$this->beginIfImplied( $sql, $fname );
}
// Keep track of whether the transaction has write queries pending
if ( $isPermWrite ) {
$this->lastWriteTime = microtime( true );
if ( $this->trxLevel() && !$this->trxDoneWrites ) {
$this->trxDoneWrites = true;
$this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingIn(
$this->server, $this->getDomainID(), $this->trxShortId );
}
}
$prefix = $this->topologyRole ? 'query-m: ' : 'query: ';
$generalizedSql = new GeneralizedSql( $sql, $this->trxShortId, $prefix );
$startTime = microtime( true );
$ps = $this->profiler
? ( $this->profiler )( $generalizedSql->stringify() )
: null;
$this->affectedRowCount = null;
$this->lastQuery = $sql;
$ret = $this->doQuery( $commentedSql );
$lastError = $this->lastError();
$lastErrno = $this->lastErrno();
$this->affectedRowCount = $this->affectedRows();
unset( $ps ); // profile out (if set)
$queryRuntime = max( microtime( true ) - $startTime, 0.0 );
$recoverableSR = false; // recoverable statement rollback?
$recoverableCL = false; // recoverable connection loss?
$reconnected = false; // reconnection both attempted and succeeded?
if ( $ret !== false ) {
$this->lastPing = $startTime;
if ( $isPermWrite && $this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $queryRuntime, $this->affectedRows() );
$this->trxWriteCallers[] = $fname;
}
} elseif ( $this->wasConnectionError( $lastErrno ) ) {
# Check if no meaningful session state was lost
$recoverableCL = $this->canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending );
# Update session state tracking and try to restore the connection
$reconnected = $this->replaceLostConnection( __METHOD__ );
} else {
# Check if only the last query was rolled back
$recoverableSR = $this->wasKnownStatementRollbackError();
}
if ( $sql === self::$PING_QUERY ) {
$this->lastRoundTripEstimate = $queryRuntime;
}
$this->trxProfiler->recordQueryCompletion(
$generalizedSql,
$startTime,
$isPermWrite,
$isPermWrite ? $this->affectedRows() : $this->numRows( $ret )
);
// Avoid the overhead of logging calls unless debug mode is enabled
if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_DEBUG ) ) {
$this->queryLogger->debug(
"{method} [{runtime}s] {db_host}: {sql}",
[
'method' => $fname,
'db_host' => $this->getServer(),
'sql' => $sql,
'domain' => $this->getDomainID(),
'runtime' => round( $queryRuntime, 3 )
]
);
}
return [ $ret, $lastError, $lastErrno, $recoverableSR, $recoverableCL, $reconnected ];
}
/**
* Start an implicit transaction if DBO_TRX is enabled and no transaction is active
*
* @param string $sql
* @param string $fname
*/
private function beginIfImplied( $sql, $fname ) {
if (
!$this->trxLevel() &&
$this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) &&
$this->isTransactableQuery( $sql )
) {
$this->begin( __METHOD__ . " ($fname)", self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
$this->trxAutomatic = true;
}
}
/**
* Update the estimated run-time of a query, not counting large row lock times
*
* LoadBalancer can be set to rollback transactions that will create huge replication
* lag. It bases this estimate off of pendingWriteQueryDuration(). Certain simple
* queries, like inserting a row can take a long time due to row locking. This method
* uses some simple heuristics to discount those cases.
*
* @param string $sql A SQL write query
* @param float $runtime Total runtime, including RTT
* @param int $affected Affected row count
*/
private function updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $runtime, $affected ) {
// Whether this is indicative of replica DB runtime (except for RBR or ws_repl)
$indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = true;
if ( $runtime > self::$SLOW_WRITE_SEC ) {
$verb = $this->getQueryVerb( $sql );
// insert(), upsert(), replace() are fast unless bulky in size or blocked on locks
if ( $verb === 'INSERT' ) {
$indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self::$SMALL_WRITE_ROWS;
} elseif ( $verb === 'REPLACE' ) {
$indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self::$SMALL_WRITE_ROWS / 2;
}
}
$this->trxWriteDuration += $runtime;
$this->trxWriteQueryCount += 1;
$this->trxWriteAffectedRows += $affected;
if ( $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime ) {
$this->trxWriteAdjDuration += $runtime;
$this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount += 1;
}
}
/**
* Error out if the DB is not in a valid state for a query via query()
*
* @param string $sql
* @param string $fname
* @throws DBTransactionStateError
*/
private function assertQueryIsCurrentlyAllowed( $sql, $fname ) {
$verb = $this->getQueryVerb( $sql );
if ( $verb === 'USE' ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got USE query; use selectDomain() instead" );
}
if ( $verb === 'ROLLBACK' ) { // transaction/savepoint
return;
}
if ( $this->trxStatus < self::STATUS_TRX_OK ) {
throw new DBTransactionStateError(
$this,
"Cannot execute query from $fname while transaction status is ERROR",
[],
$this->trxStatusCause
);
} elseif ( $this->trxStatus === self::STATUS_TRX_OK && $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause ) {
list( $iLastError, $iLastErrno, $iFname ) = $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause;
call_user_func( $this->deprecationLogger,
"Caller from $fname ignored an error originally raised from $iFname: " .
"[$iLastErrno] $iLastError"
);
$this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
}
}
public function assertNoOpenTransactions() {
if ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
throw new DBTransactionError(
$this,
"Explicit transaction still active. A caller may have caught an error. "
. "Open transactions: " . $this->flatAtomicSectionList()
);
}
}
/**
* Determine whether it is safe to retry queries after a database connection is lost
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @param bool $priorWritesPending Whether there is a transaction open with
* possible write queries or transaction pre-commit/idle callbacks
* waiting on it to finish.
* @return bool True if it is safe to retry the query, false otherwise
*/
private function canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending ) {
# Transaction dropped; this can mean lost writes, or REPEATABLE-READ snapshots.
# Dropped connections also mean that named locks are automatically released.
# Only allow error suppression in autocommit mode or when the lost transaction
# didn't matter anyway (aside from DBO_TRX snapshot loss).
if ( $this->sessionNamedLocks ) {
return false; // possible critical section violation
} elseif ( $this->sessionTempTables ) {
return false; // tables might be queried latter
} elseif ( $sql === 'COMMIT' ) {
return !$priorWritesPending; // nothing written anyway? (T127428)
} elseif ( $sql === 'ROLLBACK' ) {
return true; // transaction lost...which is also what was requested :)
} elseif ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
return false; // don't drop atomicity and explicit snapshots
} elseif ( $priorWritesPending ) {
return false; // prior writes lost from implicit transaction
}
return true;
}
/**
* Clean things up after session (and thus transaction) loss before reconnect
*/
private function handleSessionLossPreconnect() {
// Clean up tracking of session-level things...
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/implicit-commit.html
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/sql-createtable.html (ignoring ON COMMIT)
$this->sessionTempTables = [];
$this->sessionDirtyTempTables = [];
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_get-lock
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
$this->sessionNamedLocks = [];
// Session loss implies transaction loss
$oldTrxShortId = $this->consumeTrxShortId();
$this->trxAtomicCounter = 0;
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks = []; // T67263; transaction already lost
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks = []; // T67263; transaction already lost
// Clear additional subclass fields
$this->doHandleSessionLossPreconnect();
// @note: leave trxRecurringCallbacks in place
if ( $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
$this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingOut(
$this->server,
$this->getDomainID(),
$oldTrxShortId,
$this->pendingWriteQueryDuration( self::ESTIMATE_TOTAL ),
$this->trxWriteAffectedRows
);
}
}
/**
* Reset any additional subclass trx* and session* fields
* @stable to override
*/
protected function doHandleSessionLossPreconnect() {
// no-op
}
/**
* Clean things up after session (and thus transaction) loss after reconnect
*/
private function handleSessionLossPostconnect() {
try {
// Handle callbacks in trxEndCallbacks, e.g. onTransactionResolution().
// If callback suppression is set then the array will remain unhandled.
$this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
// Already logged; move on...
}
try {
// Handle callbacks in trxRecurringCallbacks, e.g. setTransactionListener()
$this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
// Already logged; move on...
}
}
/**
* Reset the transaction ID and return the old one
*
* @return string The old transaction ID or the empty string if there wasn't one
*/
private function consumeTrxShortId() {
$old = $this->trxShortId;
$this->trxShortId = '';
return $old;
}
/**
* Checks whether the cause of the error is detected to be a timeout.
*
* It returns false by default, and not all engines support detecting this yet.
* If this returns false, it will be treated as a generic query error.
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $error Error text
* @param int $errno Error number
* @return bool
*/
protected function wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno ) {
return false;
}
/**
* Report a query error. Log the error, and if neither the object ignore
* flag nor the $ignoreErrors flag is set, throw a DBQueryError.
*
* @param string $error
* @param int $errno
* @param string $sql
* @param string $fname
* @param bool $ignore
* @throws DBQueryError
*/
public function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $ignore = false ) {
if ( $ignore ) {
$this->queryLogger->debug( "SQL ERROR (ignored): $error" );
} else {
throw $this->getQueryExceptionAndLog( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
}
}
/**
* @param string $error
* @param string|int $errno
* @param string $sql
* @param string $fname
* @return DBError
*/
private function getQueryExceptionAndLog( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) {
// Information that instances of the same problem have in common should
// not be normalized (T255202).
$this->queryLogger->error(
"Error $errno from $fname, {error} {sql1line} {db_server}",
$this->getLogContext( [
'method' => __METHOD__,
'errno' => $errno,
'error' => $error,
'sql1line' => mb_substr( str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql ), 0, 5 * 1024 ),
'fname' => $fname,
'exception' => new RuntimeException()
] )
);
return $this->getQueryException( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
}
/**
* @param string $error
* @param string|int $errno
* @param string $sql
* @param string $fname
* @return DBError
*/
private function getQueryException( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) {
if ( $this->wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno ) ) {
return new DBQueryTimeoutError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
} elseif ( $this->wasConnectionError( $errno ) ) {
return new DBQueryDisconnectedError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
} else {
return new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
}
}
/**
* @param string $error
* @return DBConnectionError
*/
final protected function newExceptionAfterConnectError( $error ) {
// Connection was not fully initialized and is not safe for use
$this->conn = null;
$this->connLogger->error(
"Error connecting to {db_server} as user {db_user}: {error}",
$this->getLogContext( [
'error' => $error,
'exception' => new RuntimeException()
] )
);
return new DBConnectionError( $this, $error );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function freeResult( $res ) {
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function newSelectQueryBuilder() {
return new SelectQueryBuilder( $this );
}
public function selectField(
$table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field" );
} elseif ( is_array( $var ) && count( $var ) !== 1 ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Cannot use more than one field' );
}
$options = $this->normalizeOptions( $options );
$options['LIMIT'] = 1;
$res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
if ( $res === false ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got false from select()" );
}
$row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
if ( $row === false ) {
return false;
}
return reset( $row );
}
public function selectFieldValues(
$table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field" );
} elseif ( !is_string( $var ) ) { // sanity
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use an array of fields" );
}
$options = $this->normalizeOptions( $options );
$res = $this->select( $table, [ 'value' => $var ], $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
if ( $res === false ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got false from select()" );
}
$values = [];
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$values[] = $row->value;
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a
* string to go at the end of the query.
*
* @see Database::select()
*
* @stable to override
* @param array $options Associative array of options to be turned into
* an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
* @return array
*/
protected function makeSelectOptions( array $options ) {
$preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
$startOpts = '';
$noKeyOptions = [];
foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
$noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
}
}
$preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
$preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
$postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) {
$postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
}
# Various MySQL extensions
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT';
}
if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) {
$startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
}
if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) {
$useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] );
} else {
$useIndex = '';
}
if ( isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) ) {
$ignoreIndex = $this->ignoreIndexClause( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] );
} else {
$ignoreIndex = '';
}
return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
}
/**
* Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING
*
* @param array $options Associative array of options
* @return string
* @see Database::select()
* @since 1.21
*/
protected function makeGroupByWithHaving( $options ) {
$sql = '';
if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
$gb = is_array( $options['GROUP BY'] )
? implode( ',', $options['GROUP BY'] )
: $options['GROUP BY'];
$sql .= ' GROUP BY ' . $gb;
}
if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) {
$having = is_array( $options['HAVING'] )
? $this->makeList( $options['HAVING'], self::LIST_AND )
: $options['HAVING'];
$sql .= ' HAVING ' . $having;
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Returns an optional ORDER BY
*
* @param array $options Associative array of options
* @return string
* @see Database::select()
* @since 1.21
*/
protected function makeOrderBy( $options ) {
if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) {
$ob = is_array( $options['ORDER BY'] )
? implode( ',', $options['ORDER BY'] )
: $options['ORDER BY'];
return ' ORDER BY ' . $ob;
}
return '';
}
public function select(
$table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
$sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
return $this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
$options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
if ( is_array( $vars ) ) {
$fields = implode( ',', $this->fieldNamesWithAlias( $vars ) );
} else {
$fields = $vars;
}
$options = (array)$options;
$useIndexes = ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) )
? $options['USE INDEX']
: [];
$ignoreIndexes = (
isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) &&
is_array( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] )
)
? $options['IGNORE INDEX']
: [];
if (
$this->selectOptionsIncludeLocking( $options ) &&
$this->selectFieldsOrOptionsAggregate( $vars, $options )
) {
// Some DB types (e.g. postgres) disallow FOR UPDATE with aggregate
// functions. Discourage use of such queries to encourage compatibility.
call_user_func(
$this->deprecationLogger,
__METHOD__ . ": aggregation used with a locking SELECT ($fname)"
);
}
if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
if ( count( $table ) === 0 ) {
$from = '';
} else {
$from = ' FROM ' .
$this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
$table, $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, $join_conds );
}
} elseif ( $table != '' ) {
$from = ' FROM ' .
$this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
[ $table ], $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, [] );
} else {
$from = '';
}
list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ) =
$this->makeSelectOptions( $options );
if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
$conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
}
if ( $conds === null || $conds === false ) {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__
. ' called from '
. $fname
. ' with incorrect parameters: $conds must be a string or an array'
);
$conds = '';
}
if ( $conds === '' || $conds === '*' ) {
$sql = "SELECT $startOpts $fields $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex $preLimitTail";
} elseif ( is_string( $conds ) ) {
$sql = "SELECT $startOpts $fields $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex " .
"WHERE $conds $preLimitTail";
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with incorrect parameters' );
}
if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
$sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $options['LIMIT'],
$options['OFFSET'] ?? false );
}
$sql = "$sql $postLimitTail";
if ( isset( $options['EXPLAIN'] ) ) {
$sql = 'EXPLAIN ' . $sql;
}
return $sql;
}
public function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
$options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
$options = (array)$options;
$options['LIMIT'] = 1;
$res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
if ( $res === false ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got false from select()" );
}
if ( !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
return false;
}
return $this->fetchObject( $res );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function estimateRowCount(
$tables, $var = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
$conds = $this->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
$column = $this->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
$conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
}
$res = $this->select(
$tables, [ 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ], $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
);
$row = $res ? $this->fetchRow( $res ) : [];
return isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ? (int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
}
public function selectRowCount(
$tables, $var = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
$conds = $this->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
$column = $this->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
$conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
}
$res = $this->select(
[
'tmp_count' => $this->buildSelectSubquery(
$tables,
'1',
$conds,
$fname,
$options,
$join_conds
)
],
[ 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ],
[],
$fname
);
$row = $res ? $this->fetchRow( $res ) : [];
return isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ? (int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
}
/**
* @param string|array $options
* @return bool
*/
private function selectOptionsIncludeLocking( $options ) {
$options = (array)$options;
foreach ( [ 'FOR UPDATE', 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ] as $lock ) {
if ( in_array( $lock, $options, true ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param array|string $fields
* @param array|string $options
* @return bool
*/
private function selectFieldsOrOptionsAggregate( $fields, $options ) {
foreach ( (array)$options as $key => $value ) {
if ( is_string( $key ) ) {
if ( preg_match( '/^(?:GROUP BY|HAVING)$/i', $key ) ) {
return true;
}
} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
if ( preg_match( '/^(?:DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW)$/i', $value ) ) {
return true;
}
}
}
$regex = '/^(?:COUNT|MIN|MAX|SUM|GROUP_CONCAT|LISTAGG|ARRAY_AGG)\s*\\(/i';
foreach ( (array)$fields as $field ) {
if ( is_string( $field ) && preg_match( $regex, $field ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param array $rowOrRows A single (field => value) map or a list of such maps
* @return array[] List of (field => value) maps
* @since 1.35
*/
final protected function normalizeRowArray( array $rowOrRows ) {
if ( !$rowOrRows ) {
$rows = [];
} elseif ( isset( $rowOrRows[0] ) ) {
$rows = $rowOrRows;
} else {
$rows = [ $rowOrRows ];
}
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
if ( !is_array( $row ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got non-array in row array" );
} elseif ( !$row ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Got empty array in row array" );
}
}
return $rows;
}
/**
* @param array|string $conds
* @param string $fname
* @return array
* @since 1.31
*/
final protected function normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname ) {
if ( $conds === null || $conds === false ) {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__
. ' called from '
. $fname
. ' with incorrect parameters: $conds must be a string or an array'
);
return [];
} elseif ( $conds === '' ) {
return [];
}
return is_array( $conds ) ? $conds : [ $conds ];
}
/**
* @param string|string[]|string[][] $uniqueKeys Unique indexes (first is identity key)
* @return string[][] Unique indexes as column lists (first index is the identity key)
* @since 1.35
*/
final protected function normalizeUpsertKeys( $uniqueKeys ) {
if ( is_string( $uniqueKeys ) ) {
return [ [ $uniqueKeys ] ];
}
if ( !is_array( $uniqueKeys ) || !$uniqueKeys ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Invalid or empty unique key array' );
}
$oldStyle = false;
$uniqueColumnSets = [];
foreach ( $uniqueKeys as $i => $uniqueKey ) {
if ( !is_int( $i ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Unique key array should be a list' );
} elseif ( is_string( $uniqueKey ) ) {
$oldStyle = true;
$uniqueColumnSets[] = [ $uniqueKey ];
} elseif ( is_array( $uniqueKey ) && $uniqueKey ) {
$uniqueColumnSets[] = $uniqueKey;
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Invalid unique key array entry' );
}
}
if ( count( $uniqueColumnSets ) > 1 ) {
// If an existing row conflicts with new row X on key A and new row Y on key B,
// it is not well defined how many UPDATEs should apply to the existing row and
// in what order the new rows are checked
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__ . " called with multiple unique keys",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
}
if ( $oldStyle ) {
// Passing a list of strings for single-column unique keys is too
// easily confused with passing the columns of composite unique key
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__ . " called with deprecated parameter style: " .
"the unique key array should be a string or array of string arrays",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
}
return $uniqueColumnSets;
}
/**
* @param string|array $options
* @return array Combination option/value map and boolean option list
* @since 1.35
*/
final protected function normalizeOptions( $options ) {
if ( is_array( $options ) ) {
return $options;
} elseif ( is_string( $options ) ) {
return ( $options === '' ) ? [] : [ $options ];
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ': expected string or array' );
}
}
/**
* @param string $option Query option flag (e.g. "IGNORE" or "FOR UPDATE")
* @param array $options Combination option/value map and boolean option list
* @return bool Whether the option appears as an integer-keyed value in the options
* @since 1.35
*/
final protected function isFlagInOptions( $option, array $options ) {
foreach ( array_keys( $options, $option, true ) as $k ) {
if ( is_int( $k ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param array|string $var Field parameter in the style of select()
* @return string|null Column name or null; ignores aliases
*/
final protected function extractSingleFieldFromList( $var ) {
if ( is_array( $var ) ) {
if ( !$var ) {
$column = null;
} elseif ( count( $var ) == 1 ) {
$column = $var[0] ?? reset( $var );
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ': got multiple columns' );
}
} else {
$column = $var;
}
return $column;
}
public function lockForUpdate(
$table, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() && !$this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
__METHOD__ . ': no transaction is active nor is DBO_TRX set'
);
}
$options = (array)$options;
$options[] = 'FOR UPDATE';
return $this->selectRowCount( $table, '*', $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
}
public function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$info = $this->fieldInfo( $table, $field );
return (bool)$info;
}
public function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->tableExists( $table, $fname ) ) {
return null;
}
$info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname );
if ( $info === null ) {
return null;
} else {
return $info !== false;
}
}
abstract public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ );
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname );
if ( !$indexInfo ) {
return null;
}
return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique;
}
public function insert( $table, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
$rows = $this->normalizeRowArray( $rows );
if ( !$rows ) {
return true;
}
$options = $this->normalizeOptions( $options );
if ( $this->isFlagInOptions( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
$this->doInsertNonConflicting( $table, $rows, $fname );
} else {
$this->doInsert( $table, $rows, $fname );
}
return true;
}
/**
* @see Database::insert()
* @stable to override
* @param string $table
* @param array $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string $fname
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doInsert( $table, array $rows, $fname ) {
$encTable = $this->tableName( $table );
list( $sqlColumns, $sqlTuples ) = $this->makeInsertLists( $rows );
$sql = "INSERT INTO $encTable ($sqlColumns) VALUES $sqlTuples";
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
}
/**
* @see Database::insert()
* @stable to override
* @param string $table
* @param array $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string $fname
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doInsertNonConflicting( $table, array $rows, $fname ) {
$encTable = $this->tableName( $table );
list( $sqlColumns, $sqlTuples ) = $this->makeInsertLists( $rows );
list( $sqlVerb, $sqlOpts ) = $this->makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions();
$sql = rtrim( "$sqlVerb $encTable ($sqlColumns) VALUES $sqlTuples $sqlOpts" );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @return string[] ("INSERT"-style SQL verb, "ON CONFLICT"-style clause or "")
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions() {
return [ 'INSERT IGNORE INTO', '' ];
}
/**
* Make SQL lists of columns, row tuples for INSERT/VALUES expressions
*
* The tuple column order is that of the columns of the first provided row.
* The provided rows must have exactly the same keys and ordering thereof.
*
* @param array[] $rows Non-empty list of (column => value) maps
* @return array (comma-separated columns, comma-separated tuples)
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function makeInsertLists( array $rows ) {
$firstRow = $rows[0];
if ( !is_array( $firstRow ) || !$firstRow ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Got an empty row list or empty row' );
}
// List of columns that define the value tuple ordering
$tupleColumns = array_keys( $firstRow );
$valueTuples = [];
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
$rowColumns = array_keys( $row );
// VALUES(...) requires a uniform correspondance of (column => value)
if ( $rowColumns !== $tupleColumns ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
'Got row columns (' . implode( ', ', $rowColumns ) . ') ' .
'instead of expected (' . implode( ', ', $tupleColumns ) . ')'
);
}
// Make the value tuple that defines this row
$valueTuples[] = '(' . $this->makeList( $row, self::LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
}
return [
$this->makeList( $tupleColumns, self::LIST_NAMES ),
implode( ',', $valueTuples )
];
}
/**
* Make UPDATE options array for Database::makeUpdateOptions
*
* @stable to override
* @param array $options
* @return array
*/
protected function makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options ) {
$options = $this->normalizeOptions( $options );
$opts = [];
if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
$opts[] = 'IGNORE';
}
return $opts;
}
/**
* Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function
*
* @stable to override
* @param array $options The options passed to Database::update
* @return string
*/
protected function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) {
$opts = $this->makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options );
return implode( ' ', $opts );
}
public function update( $table, $set, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
$this->assertConditionIsNotEmpty( $conds, __METHOD__, true );
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
$sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $set, self::LIST_SET );
if ( $conds && $conds !== IDatabase::ALL_ROWS ) {
if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
$conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
}
$sql .= ' WHERE ' . $conds;
}
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
return true;
}
public function makeList( array $a, $mode = self::LIST_COMMA ) {
$first = true;
$list = '';
foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
if ( $first ) {
$first = false;
} else {
if ( $mode == self::LIST_AND ) {
$list .= ' AND ';
} elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_OR ) {
$list .= ' OR ';
} else {
$list .= ',';
}
}
if ( ( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
$list .= "($value)";
} elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_SET && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
$list .= "$value";
} elseif (
( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) && is_array( $value )
) {
// Remove null from array to be handled separately if found
$includeNull = false;
foreach ( array_keys( $value, null, true ) as $nullKey ) {
$includeNull = true;
unset( $value[$nullKey] );
}
if ( count( $value ) == 0 && !$includeNull ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
__METHOD__ . ": empty input for field $field" );
} elseif ( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
// only check if $field is null
$list .= "$field IS NULL";
} else {
// IN clause contains at least one valid element
if ( $includeNull ) {
// Group subconditions to ensure correct precedence
$list .= '(';
}
if ( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
// Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
// Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
// enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
$value = array_values( $value )[0];
$list .= $field . " = " . $this->addQuotes( $value );
} else {
$list .= $field . " IN (" . $this->makeList( $value ) . ") ";
}
// if null present in array, append IS NULL
if ( $includeNull ) {
$list .= " OR $field IS NULL)";
}
}
} elseif ( $value === null ) {
if ( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) {
$list .= "$field IS ";
} elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_SET ) {
$list .= "$field = ";
}
$list .= 'NULL';
} else {
if (
$mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR || $mode == self::LIST_SET
) {
$list .= "$field = ";
}
$list .= $mode == self::LIST_NAMES ? $value : $this->addQuotes( $value );
}
}
return $list;
}
public function makeWhereFrom2d( $data, $baseKey, $subKey ) {
$conds = [];
foreach ( $data as $base => $sub ) {
if ( count( $sub ) ) {
$conds[] = $this->makeList(
[ $baseKey => $base, $subKey => array_map( 'strval', array_keys( $sub ) ) ],
self::LIST_AND
);
}
}
if ( $conds ) {
return $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_OR );
} else {
// Nothing to search for...
return false;
}
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
return $valuename;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function bitNot( $field ) {
return "(~$field)";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
return "($fieldLeft & $fieldRight)";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
return "($fieldLeft | $fieldRight)";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
return 'CONCAT(' . implode( ',', $stringList ) . ')';
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildGroupConcatField(
$delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
) {
$fld = "GROUP_CONCAT($field SEPARATOR " . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ')';
return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildGreatest( $fields, $values ) {
return $this->buildSuperlative( 'GREATEST', $fields, $values );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildLeast( $fields, $values ) {
return $this->buildSuperlative( 'LEAST', $fields, $values );
}
/**
* Build a superlative function statement comparing columns/values
*
* Integer and float values in $values will not be quoted
*
* If $fields is an array, then each value with a string key is treated as an expression
* (which must be manually quoted); such string keys do not appear in the SQL and are only
* descriptive aliases.
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $sqlfunc Name of a SQL function
* @param string|string[] $fields Name(s) of column(s) with values to compare
* @param string|int|float|string[]|int[]|float[] $values Values to compare
* @return mixed
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function buildSuperlative( $sqlfunc, $fields, $values ) {
$fields = is_array( $fields ) ? $fields : [ $fields ];
$values = is_array( $values ) ? $values : [ $values ];
$encValues = [];
foreach ( $fields as $alias => $field ) {
if ( is_int( $alias ) ) {
$encValues[] = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $field );
} else {
$encValues[] = $field; // expression
}
}
foreach ( $values as $value ) {
if ( is_int( $value ) || is_float( $value ) ) {
$encValues[] = $value;
} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$encValues[] = $this->addQuotes( $value );
} elseif ( $value === null ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Null value in superlative' );
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Unexpected value type in superlative' );
}
}
return $sqlfunc . '(' . implode( ',', $encValues ) . ')';
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildSubstring( $input, $startPosition, $length = null ) {
$this->assertBuildSubstringParams( $startPosition, $length );
$functionBody = "$input FROM $startPosition";
if ( $length !== null ) {
$functionBody .= " FOR $length";
}
return 'SUBSTRING(' . $functionBody . ')';
}
/**
* Check type and bounds for parameters to self::buildSubstring()
*
* All supported databases have substring functions that behave the same for
* positive $startPosition and non-negative $length, but behaviors differ when
* given negative $startPosition or negative $length. The simplest
* solution to that is to just forbid those values.
*
* @param int $startPosition
* @param int|null $length
* @since 1.31
*/
protected function assertBuildSubstringParams( $startPosition, $length ) {
if ( $startPosition === 0 ) {
// The DBMSs we support use 1-based indexing here.
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Use 1 as $startPosition for the beginning of the string' );
}
if ( !is_int( $startPosition ) || $startPosition < 0 ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'$startPosition must be a positive integer'
);
}
if ( !( is_int( $length ) && $length >= 0 || $length === null ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'$length must be null or an integer greater than or equal to 0'
);
}
}
/**
* Check type and bounds conditions parameters for update
*
* In order to prevent possible performance or replication issues,
* empty condition for 'update' and 'delete' queries isn't allowed
*
* @param array|string $conds conditions to be validated on emptiness
* @param string $fname caller's function name to be passed to exception
* @param bool $deprecate define the assertion type. If true then
* wfDeprecated will be called, otherwise DBUnexpectedError will be
* raised.
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function assertConditionIsNotEmpty( $conds, string $fname, bool $deprecate ) {
$isCondValid = ( is_string( $conds ) || is_array( $conds ) ) && $conds;
if ( !$isCondValid ) {
if ( $deprecate ) {
wfDeprecated( $fname . ' called with empty $conds', '1.35', false, 3 );
} else {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $fname . ' called with empty conditions' );
}
}
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
// In theory this should work for any standards-compliant
// SQL implementation, although it may not be the best way to do it.
return "CAST( $field AS CHARACTER )";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildIntegerCast( $field ) {
return 'CAST( ' . $field . ' AS INTEGER )';
}
public function buildSelectSubquery(
$table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
$options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
return new Subquery(
$this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds )
);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function databasesAreIndependent() {
return false;
}
final public function selectDB( $db ) {
$this->selectDomain( new DatabaseDomain(
$db,
$this->currentDomain->getSchema(),
$this->currentDomain->getTablePrefix()
) );
return true;
}
final public function selectDomain( $domain ) {
$this->doSelectDomain( DatabaseDomain::newFromId( $domain ) );
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @param DatabaseDomain $domain
* @throws DBConnectionError
* @throws DBError
* @since 1.32
*/
protected function doSelectDomain( DatabaseDomain $domain ) {
$this->currentDomain = $domain;
}
public function getDBname() {
return $this->currentDomain->getDatabase();
}
public function getServer() {
return $this->server;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
if ( $name instanceof Subquery ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
__METHOD__ . ': got Subquery instance when expecting a string'
);
}
# Skip the entire process when we have a string quoted on both ends.
# Note that we check the end so that we will still quote any use of
# use of `database`.table. But won't break things if someone wants
# to query a database table with a dot in the name.
if ( $this->isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) ) {
return $name;
}
# Lets test for any bits of text that should never show up in a table
# name. Basically anything like JOIN or ON which are actually part of
# SQL queries, but may end up inside of the table value to combine
# sql. Such as how the API is doing.
# Note that we use a whitespace test rather than a \b test to avoid
# any remote case where a word like on may be inside of a table name
# surrounded by symbols which may be considered word breaks.
if ( preg_match( '/(^|\s)(DISTINCT|JOIN|ON|AS)(\s|$)/i', $name ) !== 0 ) {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__ . ": use of subqueries is not supported this way",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
return $name;
}
# Split database and table into proper variables.
list( $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ) = $this->qualifiedTableComponents( $name );
# Quote $table and apply the prefix if not quoted.
# $tableName might be empty if this is called from Database::replaceVars()
$tableName = "{$prefix}{$table}";
if ( $format === 'quoted'
&& !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $tableName )
&& $tableName !== ''
) {
$tableName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $tableName );
}
# Quote $schema and $database and merge them with the table name if needed
$tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $schema, $tableName, $format );
$tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $database, $tableName, $format );
return $tableName;
}
/**
* Get the table components needed for a query given the currently selected database
*
* @param string $name Table name in the form of db.schema.table, db.table, or table
* @return array (DB name or "" for default, schema name, table prefix, table name)
*/
protected function qualifiedTableComponents( $name ) {
# We reverse the explode so that database.table and table both output the correct table.
$dbDetails = explode( '.', $name, 3 );
if ( count( $dbDetails ) == 3 ) {
list( $database, $schema, $table ) = $dbDetails;
# We don't want any prefix added in this case
$prefix = '';
} elseif ( count( $dbDetails ) == 2 ) {
list( $database, $table ) = $dbDetails;
# We don't want any prefix added in this case
$prefix = '';
# In dbs that support it, $database may actually be the schema
# but that doesn't affect any of the functionality here
$schema = '';
} else {
list( $table ) = $dbDetails;
if ( isset( $this->tableAliases[$table] ) ) {
$database = $this->tableAliases[$table]['dbname'];
$schema = is_string( $this->tableAliases[$table]['schema'] )
? $this->tableAliases[$table]['schema']
: $this->relationSchemaQualifier();
$prefix = is_string( $this->tableAliases[$table]['prefix'] )
? $this->tableAliases[$table]['prefix']
: $this->tablePrefix();
} else {
$database = '';
$schema = $this->relationSchemaQualifier(); # Default schema
$prefix = $this->tablePrefix(); # Default prefix
}
}
return [ $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ];
}
/**
* @param string|null $namespace Database or schema
* @param string $relation Name of table, view, sequence, etc...
* @param string $format One of (raw, quoted)
* @return string Relation name with quoted and merged $namespace as needed
*/
private function prependDatabaseOrSchema( $namespace, $relation, $format ) {
if ( strlen( $namespace ) ) {
if ( $format === 'quoted' && !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $namespace ) ) {
$namespace = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $namespace );
}
$relation = $namespace . '.' . $relation;
}
return $relation;
}
public function tableNames( ...$tables ) {
$retVal = [];
foreach ( $tables as $name ) {
$retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name );
}
return $retVal;
}
public function tableNamesN( ...$tables ) {
$retVal = [];
foreach ( $tables as $name ) {
$retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name );
}
return $retVal;
}
/**
* Get an aliased table name
*
* This returns strings like "tableName AS newTableName" for aliased tables
* and "(SELECT * from tableA) newTablename" for subqueries (e.g. derived tables)
*
* @see Database::tableName()
* @param string|Subquery $table Table name or object with a 'sql' field
* @param string|bool $alias Table alias (optional)
* @return string SQL name for aliased table. Will not alias a table to its own name
*/
protected function tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias = false ) {
if ( is_string( $table ) ) {
$quotedTable = $this->tableName( $table );
} elseif ( $table instanceof Subquery ) {
$quotedTable = (string)$table;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Table must be a string or Subquery" );
}
if ( $alias === false || $alias === $table ) {
if ( $table instanceof Subquery ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Subquery table missing alias" );
}
return $quotedTable;
} else {
return $quotedTable . ' ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias );
}
}
/**
* Get an aliased field name
* e.g. fieldName AS newFieldName
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $name Field name
* @param string|bool $alias Alias (optional)
* @return string SQL name for aliased field. Will not alias a field to its own name
*/
protected function fieldNameWithAlias( $name, $alias = false ) {
if ( !$alias || (string)$alias === (string)$name ) {
return $name;
} else {
return $name . ' AS ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias ); // PostgreSQL needs AS
}
}
/**
* Gets an array of aliased field names
*
* @param array $fields [ [alias] => field ]
* @return string[] See fieldNameWithAlias()
*/
protected function fieldNamesWithAlias( $fields ) {
$retval = [];
foreach ( $fields as $alias => $field ) {
if ( is_numeric( $alias ) ) {
$alias = $field;
}
$retval[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $field, $alias );
}
return $retval;
}
/**
* Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause
* which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX clause
*
* @param array $tables ( [alias] => table )
* @param array $use_index Same as for select()
* @param array $ignore_index Same as for select()
* @param array $join_conds Same as for select()
* @return string
*/
protected function tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
$tables,
$use_index = [],
$ignore_index = [],
$join_conds = []
) {
$ret = [];
$retJOIN = [];
$use_index = (array)$use_index;
$ignore_index = (array)$ignore_index;
$join_conds = (array)$join_conds;
foreach ( $tables as $alias => $table ) {
if ( !is_string( $alias ) ) {
// No alias? Set it equal to the table name
$alias = $table;
}
if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
// A parenthesized group
if ( count( $table ) > 1 ) {
$joinedTable = '(' .
$this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
$table, $use_index, $ignore_index, $join_conds ) . ')';
} else {
// Degenerate case
$innerTable = reset( $table );
$innerAlias = key( $table );
$joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias(
$innerTable,
is_string( $innerAlias ) ? $innerAlias : $innerTable
);
}
} else {
$joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias );
}
// Is there a JOIN clause for this table?
if ( isset( $join_conds[$alias] ) ) {
list( $joinType, $conds ) = $join_conds[$alias];
$tableClause = $joinType;
$tableClause .= ' ' . $joinedTable;
if ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) { // has USE INDEX?
$use = $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] ) );
if ( $use != '' ) {
$tableClause .= ' ' . $use;
}
}
if ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) { // has IGNORE INDEX?
$ignore = $this->ignoreIndexClause(
implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] ) );
if ( $ignore != '' ) {
$tableClause .= ' ' . $ignore;
}
}
$on = $this->makeList( (array)$conds, self::LIST_AND );
if ( $on != '' ) {
$tableClause .= ' ON (' . $on . ')';
}
$retJOIN[] = $tableClause;
} elseif ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) {
// Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
$tableClause = $joinedTable;
$tableClause .= ' ' . $this->useIndexClause(
implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] )
);
$ret[] = $tableClause;
} elseif ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) {
// Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
$tableClause = $joinedTable;
$tableClause .= ' ' . $this->ignoreIndexClause(
implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] )
);
$ret[] = $tableClause;
} else {
$tableClause = $joinedTable;
$ret[] = $tableClause;
}
}
// We can't separate explicit JOIN clauses with ',', use ' ' for those
$implicitJoins = implode( ',', $ret );
$explicitJoins = implode( ' ', $retJOIN );
// Compile our final table clause
return implode( ' ', [ $implicitJoins, $explicitJoins ] );
}
/**
* Allows for index remapping in queries where this is not consistent across DBMS
*
* @param string $index
* @return string
*/
protected function indexName( $index ) {
return $this->indexAliases[$index] ?? $index;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function addQuotes( $s ) {
if ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
$s = $s->fetch();
}
if ( $s === null ) {
return 'NULL';
} elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
return (string)(int)$s;
} elseif ( is_int( $s ) ) {
return (string)$s;
} else {
return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'";
}
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function addIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
return '"' . str_replace( '"', '""', $s ) . '"';
}
/**
* Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to
* the database convention for quoting identifiers
*
* @stable to override
* @note Do not use this to determine if untrusted input is safe.
* A malicious user can trick this function.
* @param string $name
* @return bool
*/
public function isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) {
return $name[0] == '"' && substr( $name, -1, 1 ) == '"';
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @param string $s
* @param string $escapeChar
* @return string
*/
protected function escapeLikeInternal( $s, $escapeChar = '`' ) {
return str_replace(
[ $escapeChar, '%', '_' ],
[ "{$escapeChar}{$escapeChar}", "{$escapeChar}%", "{$escapeChar}_" ],
$s
);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function buildLike( $param, ...$params ) {
if ( is_array( $param ) ) {
$params = $param;
} else {
$params = func_get_args();
}
$s = '';
// We use ` instead of \ as the default LIKE escape character, since addQuotes()
// may escape backslashes, creating problems of double escaping. The `
// character has good cross-DBMS compatibility, avoiding special operators
// in MS SQL like ^ and %
$escapeChar = '`';
foreach ( $params as $value ) {
if ( $value instanceof LikeMatch ) {
$s .= $value->toString();
} else {
$s .= $this->escapeLikeInternal( $value, $escapeChar );
}
}
return ' LIKE ' .
$this->addQuotes( $s ) . ' ESCAPE ' . $this->addQuotes( $escapeChar ) . ' ';
}
public function anyChar() {
return new LikeMatch( '_' );
}
public function anyString() {
return new LikeMatch( '%' );
}
public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
return null;
}
/**
* USE INDEX clause.
*
* This can be used as optimisation in queries that affect tables with multiple
* indexes if the database does not pick the most optimal one by default.
* The "right" index might vary between database backends and versions thereof,
* as such in practice this is biased toward specifically improving performance
* of large wiki farms that use MySQL or MariaDB (like Wikipedia).
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $index
* @return string
*/
public function useIndexClause( $index ) {
return '';
}
/**
* IGNORE INDEX clause.
*
* The inverse of Database::useIndexClause.
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $index
* @return string
*/
public function ignoreIndexClause( $index ) {
return '';
}
public function replace( $table, $uniqueKeys, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$rows = $this->normalizeRowArray( $rows );
if ( !$rows ) {
return;
}
if ( $uniqueKeys ) {
$uniqueKeys = $this->normalizeUpsertKeys( $uniqueKeys );
$this->doReplace( $table, $uniqueKeys, $rows, $fname );
} else {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__ . " called with no unique keys",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
$this->doInsert( $table, $rows, $fname );
}
}
/**
* @see Database::replace()
* @stable to override
* @param string $table
* @param string[][] $uniqueKeys Non-empty list of unique keys
* @param array $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string $fname
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doReplace( $table, array $uniqueKeys, array $rows, $fname ) {
$affectedRowCount = 0;
$this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
try {
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
// Delete any conflicting rows (including ones inserted from $rows)
$sqlCondition = $this->makeConditionCollidesUponKeys( [ $row ], $uniqueKeys );
$this->delete( $table, [ $sqlCondition ], $fname );
$affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
// Now insert the row
$this->insert( $table, $row, $fname );
$affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
}
$this->endAtomic( $fname );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
throw $e;
}
$this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
}
/**
* @param array[] $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string[] $uniqueKey List of columns that define a single unique index
* @return string SQL conditions to filter existing rows to those with counterparts in $rows
*/
private function makeConditionCollidesUponKey( array $rows, array $uniqueKey ) {
if ( !$rows ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Empty row array" );
} elseif ( !$uniqueKey ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Empty unique key array" );
}
if ( count( $uniqueKey ) == 1 ) {
// Use a simple IN(...) clause
$column = reset( $uniqueKey );
$values = array_column( $rows, $column );
if ( count( $values ) !== count( $rows ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Missing values for unique key ($column)" );
}
return $this->makeList( [ $column => $values ], self::LIST_AND );
}
$disjunctions = [];
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
$rowKeyMap = array_intersect_key( $row, array_flip( $uniqueKey ) );
if ( count( $rowKeyMap ) != count( $uniqueKey ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Missing values for unique key (" . implode( ',', $uniqueKey ) . ")"
);
}
$disjunctions[] = $this->makeList( $rowKeyMap, self::LIST_AND );
}
return count( $disjunctions ) > 1
? $this->makeList( $disjunctions, self::LIST_OR )
: $disjunctions[0];
}
/**
* @param array[] $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string[][] $uniqueKeys List of column lists that each define a unique index
* @return string SQL conditions to filter existing rows to those with counterparts in $rows
* @since 1.35
*/
final protected function makeConditionCollidesUponKeys( array $rows, array $uniqueKeys ) {
if ( !$uniqueKeys ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Empty unique key array" );
}
$disjunctions = [];
foreach ( $uniqueKeys as $uniqueKey ) {
$disjunctions[] = $this->makeConditionCollidesUponKey( $rows, $uniqueKey );
}
return count( $disjunctions ) > 1
? $this->makeList( $disjunctions, self::LIST_OR )
: $disjunctions[0];
}
public function upsert( $table, array $rows, $uniqueKeys, array $set, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$rows = $this->normalizeRowArray( $rows );
if ( !$rows ) {
return true;
}
if ( $uniqueKeys ) {
$uniqueKeys = $this->normalizeUpsertKeys( $uniqueKeys );
$this->doUpsert( $table, $rows, $uniqueKeys, $set, $fname );
} else {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
__METHOD__ . " called with no unique keys",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
$this->doInsert( $table, $rows, $fname );
}
return true;
}
/**
* @see Database::upsert()
* @stable to override
* @param string $table
* @param array[] $rows Non-empty list of rows
* @param string[][] $uniqueKeys Non-empty list of unique keys
* @param array $set
* @param string $fname
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doUpsert( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueKeys, array $set, $fname ) {
$affectedRowCount = 0;
$this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
try {
foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
// Update any existing conflicting rows (including ones inserted from $rows)
$sqlConditions = $this->makeConditionCollidesUponKeys( [ $row ], $uniqueKeys );
$this->update( $table, $set, [ $sqlConditions ], $fname );
$rowsUpdated = $this->affectedRows();
$affectedRowCount += $rowsUpdated;
if ( $rowsUpdated <= 0 ) {
// Now insert the row if there are no conflicts
$this->insert( $table, $row, $fname );
$affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
}
}
$this->endAtomic( $fname );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
throw $e;
}
$this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function deleteJoin(
$delTable,
$joinTable,
$delVar,
$joinVar,
$conds,
$fname = __METHOD__
) {
if ( !$conds ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with empty $conds' );
}
$delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
$joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
$sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
if ( $conds != '*' ) {
$sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
}
$sql .= ')';
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\"";
$res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__, self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE );
$row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
$m = [];
if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type, $m ) ) {
$size = $m[1];
} else {
$size = -1;
}
return $size;
}
public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$this->assertConditionIsNotEmpty( $conds, __METHOD__, false );
$table = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
if ( $conds !== IDatabase::ALL_ROWS ) {
if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
$conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
}
$sql .= ' WHERE ' . $conds;
}
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
return true;
}
final public function insertSelect(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
$varMap,
$conds,
$fname = __METHOD__,
$insertOptions = [],
$selectOptions = [],
$selectJoinConds = []
) {
static $hints = [ 'NO_AUTO_COLUMNS' ];
$insertOptions = $this->normalizeOptions( $insertOptions );
$selectOptions = $this->normalizeOptions( $selectOptions );
if ( $this->cliMode && $this->isInsertSelectSafe( $insertOptions, $selectOptions ) ) {
// For massive migrations with downtime, we don't want to select everything
// into memory and OOM, so do all this native on the server side if possible.
$this->doInsertSelectNative(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
$varMap,
$conds,
$fname,
array_diff( $insertOptions, $hints ),
$selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
);
} else {
$this->doInsertSelectGeneric(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
$varMap,
$conds,
$fname,
array_diff( $insertOptions, $hints ),
$selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @param array $insertOptions INSERT options
* @param array $selectOptions SELECT options
* @return bool Whether an INSERT SELECT with these options will be replication safe
* @since 1.31
*/
protected function isInsertSelectSafe( array $insertOptions, array $selectOptions ) {
return true;
}
/**
* Implementation of insertSelect() based on select() and insert()
*
* @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
* @param string $destTable
* @param string|array $srcTable
* @param array $varMap
* @param array $conds
* @param string $fname
* @param array $insertOptions
* @param array $selectOptions
* @param array $selectJoinConds
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doInsertSelectGeneric(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
array $varMap,
$conds,
$fname,
array $insertOptions,
array $selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
) {
// For web requests, do a locking SELECT and then INSERT. This puts the SELECT burden
// on only the master (without needing row-based-replication). It also makes it easy to
// know how big the INSERT is going to be.
$fields = [];
foreach ( $varMap as $dstColumn => $sourceColumnOrSql ) {
$fields[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $sourceColumnOrSql, $dstColumn );
}
$res = $this->select(
$srcTable,
implode( ',', $fields ),
$conds,
$fname,
array_merge( $selectOptions, [ 'FOR UPDATE' ] ),
$selectJoinConds
);
if ( !$res ) {
return;
}
$affectedRowCount = 0;
$this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
try {
$rows = [];
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$rows[] = (array)$row;
}
// Avoid inserts that are too huge
$rowBatches = array_chunk( $rows, $this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize );
foreach ( $rowBatches as $rows ) {
$this->insert( $destTable, $rows, $fname, $insertOptions );
$affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
}
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
throw $e;
}
$this->endAtomic( $fname );
$this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
}
/**
* Native server-side implementation of insertSelect() for situations where
* we don't want to select everything into memory
*
* @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
* @param string $destTable
* @param string|array $srcTable
* @param array $varMap
* @param array $conds
* @param string $fname
* @param array $insertOptions
* @param array $selectOptions
* @param array $selectJoinConds
* @since 1.35
*/
protected function doInsertSelectNative(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
array $varMap,
$conds,
$fname,
array $insertOptions,
array $selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
) {
list( $sqlVerb, $sqlOpts ) = $this->isFlagInOptions( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions )
? $this->makeInsertNonConflictingVerbAndOptions()
: [ 'INSERT INTO', '' ];
$encDstTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
$sqlDstColumns = implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) );
$selectSql = $this->selectSQLText(
$srcTable,
array_values( $varMap ),
$conds,
$fname,
$selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
);
$sql = rtrim( "$sqlVerb $encDstTable ($sqlDstColumns) $selectSql $sqlOpts" );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
if ( !is_numeric( $limit ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Invalid non-numeric limit passed to " . __METHOD__
);
}
// This version works in MySQL and SQLite. It will very likely need to be
// overridden for most other RDBMS subclasses.
return "$sql LIMIT "
. ( ( is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) ? "{$offset}," : "" )
. "{$limit} ";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
return true; // True for almost every DB supported
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
$glue = $all ? ') UNION ALL (' : ') UNION (';
return '(' . implode( $glue, $sqls ) . ')';
}
public function unionConditionPermutations(
$table,
$vars,
array $permute_conds,
$extra_conds = '',
$fname = __METHOD__,
$options = [],
$join_conds = []
) {
// First, build the Cartesian product of $permute_conds
$conds = [ [] ];
foreach ( $permute_conds as $field => $values ) {
if ( !$values ) {
// Skip empty $values
continue;
}
$values = array_unique( $values ); // For sanity
$newConds = [];
foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
foreach ( $values as $value ) {
$cond[$field] = $value;
$newConds[] = $cond; // Arrays are by-value, not by-reference, so this works
}
}
$conds = $newConds;
}
$extra_conds = $extra_conds === '' ? [] : (array)$extra_conds;
// If there's just one condition and no subordering, hand off to
// selectSQLText directly.
if ( count( $conds ) === 1 &&
( !isset( $options['INNER ORDER BY'] ) || !$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() )
) {
return $this->selectSQLText(
$table, $vars, $conds[0] + $extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
);
}
// Otherwise, we need to pull out the order and limit to apply after
// the union. Then build the SQL queries for each set of conditions in
// $conds. Then union them together (using UNION ALL, because the
// product *should* already be distinct).
$orderBy = $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
$limit = $options['LIMIT'] ?? null;
$offset = $options['OFFSET'] ?? false;
$all = empty( $options['NOTALL'] ) && !in_array( 'NOTALL', $options );
if ( !$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() ) {
unset( $options['ORDER BY'], $options['LIMIT'], $options['OFFSET'] );
} else {
if ( array_key_exists( 'INNER ORDER BY', $options ) ) {
$options['ORDER BY'] = $options['INNER ORDER BY'];
}
if ( $limit !== null && is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) {
// We need to increase the limit by the offset rather than
// using the offset directly, otherwise it'll skip incorrectly
// in the subqueries.
$options['LIMIT'] = $limit + $offset;
unset( $options['OFFSET'] );
}
}
$sqls = [];
foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
$sqls[] = $this->selectSQLText(
$table, $vars, $cond + $extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
);
}
$sql = $this->unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) . $orderBy;
if ( $limit !== null ) {
$sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset );
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
if ( is_array( $cond ) ) {
$cond = $this->makeList( $cond, self::LIST_AND );
}
return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function strreplace( $orig, $old, $new ) {
return "REPLACE({$orig}, {$old}, {$new})";
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function getServerUptime() {
return 0;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function wasDeadlock() {
return false;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function wasLockTimeout() {
return false;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function wasConnectionLoss() {
return $this->wasConnectionError( $this->lastErrno() );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function wasReadOnlyError() {
return false;
}
public function wasErrorReissuable() {
return (
$this->wasDeadlock() ||
$this->wasLockTimeout() ||
$this->wasConnectionLoss()
);
}
/**
* Do not use this method outside of Database/DBError classes
*
* @stable to override
* @param int|string $errno
* @return bool Whether the given query error was a connection drop
*/
public function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
return false;
}
/**
* @stable to override
* @return bool Whether it is known that the last query error only caused statement rollback
* @note This is for backwards compatibility for callers catching DBError exceptions in
* order to ignore problems like duplicate key errors or foriegn key violations
* @since 1.31
*/
protected function wasKnownStatementRollbackError() {
return false; // don't know; it could have caused a transaction rollback
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function deadlockLoop( ...$args ) {
$function = array_shift( $args );
$tries = self::$DEADLOCK_TRIES;
$this->begin( __METHOD__ );
$retVal = null;
/** @var Throwable $e */
$e = null;
do {
try {
$retVal = $function( ...$args );
break;
} catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) {
// Retry after a randomized delay
usleep( mt_rand( self::$DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN, self::$DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX ) );
} else {
// Throw the error back up
throw $e;
}
}
} while ( --$tries > 0 );
if ( $tries <= 0 ) {
// Too many deadlocks; give up
$this->rollback( __METHOD__ );
throw $e;
} else {
$this->commit( __METHOD__ );
return $retVal;
}
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function masterPosWait( DBMasterPos $pos, $timeout ) {
# Real waits are implemented in the subclass.
return 0;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function getReplicaPos() {
# Stub
return false;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function getMasterPos() {
# Stub
return false;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function serverIsReadOnly() {
return false;
}
final public function onTransactionResolution( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No transaction is active" );
}
$this->trxEndCallbacks[] = [ $callback, $fname, $this->currentAtomicSectionId() ];
}
final public function onTransactionCommitOrIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() && $this->getTransactionRoundId() ) {
// Start an implicit transaction similar to how query() does
$this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
$this->trxAutomatic = true;
}
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks[] = [
$callback,
$fname,
$this->currentAtomicSectionId()
];
if ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_IDLE );
}
}
final public function onTransactionIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$this->onTransactionCommitOrIdle( $callback, $fname );
}
final public function onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() && $this->getTransactionRoundId() ) {
// Start an implicit transaction similar to how query() does
$this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
$this->trxAutomatic = true;
}
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks[] = [
$callback,
$fname,
$this->currentAtomicSectionId()
];
} else {
// No transaction is active nor will start implicitly, so make one for this callback
$this->startAtomic( __METHOD__, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
try {
$callback( $this );
$this->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->cancelAtomic( __METHOD__ );
throw $e;
}
}
}
final public function onAtomicSectionCancel( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() || !$this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic section is open (got $fname)" );
}
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks[] = [ $callback, $fname, $this->currentAtomicSectionId() ];
}
/**
* @return AtomicSectionIdentifier|null ID of the topmost atomic section level
*/
private function currentAtomicSectionId() {
if ( $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
$levelInfo = end( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
return $levelInfo[1];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Hoist callback ownership for callbacks in a section to a parent section.
* All callbacks should have an owner that is present in trxAtomicLevels.
* @param AtomicSectionIdentifier $old
* @param AtomicSectionIdentifier $new
*/
private function reassignCallbacksForSection(
AtomicSectionIdentifier $old,
AtomicSectionIdentifier $new
) {
foreach ( $this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
}
}
foreach ( $this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
}
}
foreach ( $this->trxEndCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
$this->trxEndCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
}
}
foreach ( $this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
}
}
}
/**
* Update callbacks that were owned by cancelled atomic sections.
*
* Callbacks for "on commit" should never be run if they're owned by a
* section that won't be committed.
*
* Callbacks for "on resolution" need to reflect that the section was
* rolled back, even if the transaction as a whole commits successfully.
*
* Callbacks for "on section cancel" should already have been consumed,
* but errors during the cancellation itself can prevent that while still
* destroying the section. Hoist any such callbacks to the new top section,
* which we assume will itself have to be cancelled or rolled back to
* resolve the error.
*
* @param AtomicSectionIdentifier[] $sectionIds ID of an actual savepoint
* @param AtomicSectionIdentifier|null $newSectionId New top section ID.
* @throws UnexpectedValueException
*/
private function modifyCallbacksForCancel(
array $sectionIds,
AtomicSectionIdentifier $newSectionId = null
) {
// Cancel the "on commit" callbacks owned by this savepoint
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks = array_filter(
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks,
static function ( $entry ) use ( $sectionIds ) {
return !in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true );
}
);
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks = array_filter(
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks,
static function ( $entry ) use ( $sectionIds ) {
return !in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true );
}
);
// Make "on resolution" callbacks owned by this savepoint to perceive a rollback
foreach ( $this->trxEndCallbacks as $key => $entry ) {
if ( in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true ) ) {
$callback = $entry[0];
$this->trxEndCallbacks[$key][0] = function () use ( $callback ) {
return $callback( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK, $this );
};
// This "on resolution" callback no longer belongs to a section.
$this->trxEndCallbacks[$key][2] = null;
}
}
// Hoist callback ownership for section cancel callbacks to the new top section
foreach ( $this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks as $key => $entry ) {
if ( in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true ) ) {
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks[$key][2] = $newSectionId;
}
}
}
final public function setTransactionListener( $name, callable $callback = null ) {
if ( $callback ) {
$this->trxRecurringCallbacks[$name] = $callback;
} else {
unset( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks[$name] );
}
}
/**
* Whether to disable running of post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks
*
* This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
*
* @param bool $suppress
* @since 1.28
*/
final public function setTrxEndCallbackSuppression( $suppress ) {
$this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed = $suppress;
}
/**
* Actually consume and run any "on transaction idle/resolution" callbacks.
*
* This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
*
* @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
* @return int Number of callbacks attempted
* @since 1.20
* @throws Exception
*/
public function runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( $trigger ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) { // sanity
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ': a transaction is still open' );
}
if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed ) {
return 0;
}
$count = 0;
$autoTrx = $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // automatic begin() enabled?
/** @var Throwable $e */
$e = null; // first exception
do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
$callbacks = array_merge(
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks,
$this->trxEndCallbacks // include "transaction resolution" callbacks
);
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks = []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
$this->trxEndCallbacks = []; // consumed (recursion guard)
// Only run trxSectionCancelCallbacks on rollback, not commit.
// But always consume them.
if ( $trigger === self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK ) {
$callbacks = array_merge( $callbacks, $this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks );
}
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks = []; // consumed (recursion guard)
foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
++$count;
list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
$this->clearFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // make each query its own transaction
try {
call_user_func( $phpCallback, $trigger, $this );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
call_user_func( $this->errorLogger, $ex );
$e = $e ?: $ex;
// Some callbacks may use startAtomic/endAtomic, so make sure
// their transactions are ended so other callbacks don't fail
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->rollback( __METHOD__, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
}
} finally {
if ( $autoTrx ) {
$this->setFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // restore automatic begin()
} else {
$this->clearFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // restore auto-commit
}
}
}
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanImpossibleConditionInLoop
} while ( count( $this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks ) );
if ( $e instanceof Throwable ) {
throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
}
return $count;
}
/**
* Actually consume and run any "on transaction pre-commit" callbacks.
*
* This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
*
* @since 1.22
* @return int Number of callbacks attempted
* @throws Exception
*/
public function runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks() {
$count = 0;
$e = null; // first exception
do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
$callbacks = $this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks;
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks = []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
try {
++$count;
list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredInvokeInCallable
$phpCallback( $this );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
( $this->errorLogger )( $ex );
$e = $e ?: $ex;
}
}
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanImpossibleConditionInLoop
} while ( count( $this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks ) );
if ( $e instanceof Throwable ) {
throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
}
return $count;
}
/**
* Actually run any "atomic section cancel" callbacks.
*
* @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
* @param AtomicSectionIdentifier[]|null $sectionIds Section IDs to cancel,
* null on transaction rollback
*/
private function runOnAtomicSectionCancelCallbacks(
$trigger, array $sectionIds = null
) {
/** @var Throwable $e */
$e = null; // first exception
$notCancelled = [];
do {
$callbacks = $this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks;
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks = []; // consumed (recursion guard)
foreach ( $callbacks as $entry ) {
if ( $sectionIds === null || in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true ) ) {
try {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanUndeclaredInvokeInCallable
$entry[0]( $trigger, $this );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
( $this->errorLogger )( $ex );
$e = $e ?: $ex;
}
} else {
$notCancelled[] = $entry;
}
}
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanImpossibleConditionInLoop
} while ( count( $this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks ) );
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks = $notCancelled;
if ( $e !== null ) {
throw $e; // re-throw any first Throwable
}
}
/**
* Actually run any "transaction listener" callbacks.
*
* This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
*
* @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
* @throws Exception
* @since 1.20
*/
public function runTransactionListenerCallbacks( $trigger ) {
if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed ) {
return;
}
/** @var Throwable $e */
$e = null; // first exception
foreach ( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks as $phpCallback ) {
try {
$phpCallback( $trigger, $this );
} catch ( Throwable $ex ) {
( $this->errorLogger )( $ex );
$e = $e ?: $ex;
}
}
if ( $e instanceof Throwable ) {
throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
}
}
/**
* Create a savepoint
*
* This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
* used otherwise.
*
* @stable to override
* @since 1.31
* @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
* @param string $fname Calling function name
*/
protected function doSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
$sql = 'SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
/**
* Release a savepoint
*
* This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
* used otherwise.
*
* @stable to override
* @since 1.31
* @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
* @param string $fname Calling function name
*/
protected function doReleaseSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
$sql = 'RELEASE SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
/**
* Rollback to a savepoint
*
* This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
* used otherwise.
*
* @stable to override
* @since 1.31
* @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
* @param string $fname Calling function name
*/
protected function doRollbackToSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
$sql = 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
/**
* @param string $fname
* @return string
*/
private function nextSavepointId( $fname ) {
$savepointId = self::$SAVEPOINT_PREFIX . ++$this->trxAtomicCounter;
if ( strlen( $savepointId ) > 30 ) {
// 30 == Oracle's identifier length limit (pre 12c)
// With a 22 character prefix, that puts the highest number at 99999999.
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
'There have been an excessively large number of atomic sections in a transaction'
. " started by $this->trxFname (at $fname)"
);
}
return $savepointId;
}
final public function startAtomic(
$fname = __METHOD__,
$cancelable = self::ATOMIC_NOT_CANCELABLE
) {
$savepointId = $cancelable === self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE ? self::$NOT_APPLICABLE : null;
if ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->begin( $fname, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ); // sets trxAutomatic
// If DBO_TRX is set, a series of startAtomic/endAtomic pairs will result
// in all changes being in one transaction to keep requests transactional.
if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
// Since writes could happen in between the topmost atomic sections as part
// of the transaction, those sections will need savepoints.
$savepointId = $this->nextSavepointId( $fname );
$this->doSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
} else {
$this->trxAutomaticAtomic = true;
}
} elseif ( $cancelable === self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE ) {
$savepointId = $this->nextSavepointId( $fname );
$this->doSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
}
$sectionId = new AtomicSectionIdentifier;
$this->trxAtomicLevels[] = [ $fname, $sectionId, $savepointId ];
$this->queryLogger->debug( 'startAtomic: entering level ' .
( count( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) - 1 ) . " ($fname)" );
return $sectionId;
}
final public function endAtomic( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() || !$this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic section is open (got $fname)" );
}
// Check if the current section matches $fname
$pos = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) - 1;
list( $savedFname, $sectionId, $savepointId ) = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$pos];
$this->queryLogger->debug( "endAtomic: leaving level $pos ($fname)" );
if ( $savedFname !== $fname ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Invalid atomic section ended (got $fname but expected $savedFname)"
);
}
// Remove the last section (no need to re-index the array)
array_pop( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
if ( !$this->trxAtomicLevels && $this->trxAutomaticAtomic ) {
$this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
} elseif ( $savepointId !== null && $savepointId !== self::$NOT_APPLICABLE ) {
$this->doReleaseSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
}
// Hoist callback ownership for callbacks in the section that just ended;
// all callbacks should have an owner that is present in trxAtomicLevels.
$currentSectionId = $this->currentAtomicSectionId();
if ( $currentSectionId ) {
$this->reassignCallbacksForSection( $sectionId, $currentSectionId );
}
}
final public function cancelAtomic(
$fname = __METHOD__,
AtomicSectionIdentifier $sectionId = null
) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() || !$this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic section is open (got $fname)" );
}
$excisedIds = [];
$newTopSection = $this->currentAtomicSectionId();
try {
$excisedFnames = [];
if ( $sectionId !== null ) {
// Find the (last) section with the given $sectionId
$pos = -1;
foreach ( $this->trxAtomicLevels as $i => list( $asFname, $asId, $spId ) ) {
if ( $asId === $sectionId ) {
$pos = $i;
}
}
if ( $pos < 0 ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Atomic section not found (for $fname)" );
}
// Remove all descendant sections and re-index the array
$len = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
for ( $i = $pos + 1; $i < $len; ++$i ) {
$excisedFnames[] = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$i][0];
$excisedIds[] = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$i][1];
}
$this->trxAtomicLevels = array_slice( $this->trxAtomicLevels, 0, $pos + 1 );
$newTopSection = $this->currentAtomicSectionId();
}
// Check if the current section matches $fname
$pos = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) - 1;
list( $savedFname, $savedSectionId, $savepointId ) = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$pos];
if ( $excisedFnames ) {
$this->queryLogger->debug( "cancelAtomic: canceling level $pos ($savedFname) " .
"and descendants " . implode( ', ', $excisedFnames ) );
} else {
$this->queryLogger->debug( "cancelAtomic: canceling level $pos ($savedFname)" );
}
if ( $savedFname !== $fname ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Invalid atomic section ended (got $fname but expected $savedFname)"
);
}
// Remove the last section (no need to re-index the array)
array_pop( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
$excisedIds[] = $savedSectionId;
$newTopSection = $this->currentAtomicSectionId();
if ( $savepointId !== null ) {
// Rollback the transaction to the state just before this atomic section
if ( $savepointId === self::$NOT_APPLICABLE ) {
$this->rollback( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
// Note: rollback() will run trxSectionCancelCallbacks
} else {
$this->doRollbackToSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_OK; // no exception; recovered
$this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
// Run trxSectionCancelCallbacks now.
$this->runOnAtomicSectionCancelCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_CANCEL, $excisedIds );
}
} elseif ( $this->trxStatus > self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR ) {
// Put the transaction into an error state if it's not already in one
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR;
$this->trxStatusCause = new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"Uncancelable atomic section canceled (got $fname)"
);
}
} finally {
// Fix up callbacks owned by the sections that were just cancelled.
// All callbacks should have an owner that is present in trxAtomicLevels.
$this->modifyCallbacksForCancel( $excisedIds, $newTopSection );
}
$this->affectedRowCount = 0; // for the sake of consistency
}
final public function doAtomicSection(
$fname,
callable $callback,
$cancelable = self::ATOMIC_NOT_CANCELABLE
) {
$sectionId = $this->startAtomic( $fname, $cancelable );
try {
$res = $callback( $this, $fname );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
$this->cancelAtomic( $fname, $sectionId );
throw $e;
}
$this->endAtomic( $fname );
return $res;
}
final public function begin( $fname = __METHOD__, $mode = self::TRANSACTION_EXPLICIT ) {
static $modes = [ self::TRANSACTION_EXPLICIT, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ];
if ( !in_array( $mode, $modes, true ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "$fname: invalid mode parameter '$mode'" );
}
// Protect against mismatched atomic section, transaction nesting, and snapshot loss
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
if ( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
$levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
$msg = "$fname: got explicit BEGIN while atomic section(s) $levels are open";
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
} elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic ) {
$msg = "$fname: explicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname})";
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
} else {
$msg = "$fname: implicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname})";
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
}
} elseif ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) && $mode !== self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ) {
$msg = "$fname: implicit transaction expected (DBO_TRX set)";
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
}
$this->assertHasConnectionHandle();
$this->doBegin( $fname );
$this->trxShortId = sprintf( '%06x', mt_rand( 0, 0xffffff ) );
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_OK;
$this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
$this->trxAtomicCounter = 0;
$this->trxTimestamp = microtime( true );
$this->trxFname = $fname;
$this->trxDoneWrites = false;
$this->trxAutomaticAtomic = false;
$this->trxAtomicLevels = [];
$this->trxWriteDuration = 0.0;
$this->trxWriteQueryCount = 0;
$this->trxWriteAffectedRows = 0;
$this->trxWriteAdjDuration = 0.0;
$this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount = 0;
$this->trxWriteCallers = [];
// First SELECT after BEGIN will establish the snapshot in REPEATABLE-READ.
// Get an estimate of the replication lag before any such queries.
$this->trxReplicaLag = null; // clear cached value first
$this->trxReplicaLag = $this->getApproximateLagStatus()['lag'];
// T147697: make explicitTrxActive() return true until begin() finishes. This way, no
// caller will think its OK to muck around with the transaction just because startAtomic()
// has not yet completed (e.g. setting trxAtomicLevels).
$this->trxAutomatic = ( $mode === self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
}
/**
* Issues the BEGIN command to the database server.
*
* @see Database::begin()
* @stable to override
* @param string $fname
* @throws DBError
*/
protected function doBegin( $fname ) {
$this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
final public function commit( $fname = __METHOD__, $flush = self::FLUSHING_ONE ) {
static $modes = [ self::FLUSHING_ONE, self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL ];
if ( !in_array( $flush, $modes, true ) ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "$fname: invalid flush parameter '$flush'" );
}
if ( $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
// There are still atomic sections open; this cannot be ignored
$levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: got COMMIT while atomic sections $levels are still open"
);
}
if ( $flush === self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL || $flush === self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
if ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
return; // nothing to do
} elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: flushing an explicit transaction, getting out of sync"
);
}
} elseif ( !$this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->queryLogger->error(
"$fname: no transaction to commit, something got out of sync",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
return; // nothing to do
} elseif ( $this->trxAutomatic ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: expected mass commit of all peer transactions (DBO_TRX set)"
);
}
$this->assertHasConnectionHandle();
$this->runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks();
$writeTime = $this->pendingWriteQueryDuration( self::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY );
$this->doCommit( $fname );
$oldTrxShortId = $this->consumeTrxShortId();
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
if ( $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
$this->lastWriteTime = microtime( true );
$this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingOut(
$this->server,
$this->getDomainID(),
$oldTrxShortId,
$writeTime,
$this->trxWriteAffectedRows
);
}
// With FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, callbacks will be explicitly run later
if ( $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
$this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_COMMIT );
$this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_COMMIT );
}
}
/**
* Issues the COMMIT command to the database server.
*
* @stable to override
* @see Database::commit()
* @param string $fname
* @throws DBError
*/
protected function doCommit( $fname ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
$this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
}
final public function rollback( $fname = __METHOD__, $flush = self::FLUSHING_ONE ) {
$trxActive = $this->trxLevel();
if ( $flush !== self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
&& $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS
&& $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX )
) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: Expected mass rollback of all peer transactions (DBO_TRX set)"
);
}
if ( $trxActive ) {
$this->assertHasConnectionHandle();
$this->doRollback( $fname );
$oldTrxShortId = $this->consumeTrxShortId();
$this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
$this->trxAtomicLevels = [];
// Estimate the RTT via a query now that trxStatus is OK
$writeTime = $this->pingAndCalculateLastTrxApplyTime();
if ( $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
$this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingOut(
$this->server,
$this->getDomainID(),
$oldTrxShortId,
$writeTime,
$this->trxWriteAffectedRows
);
}
}
// Clear any commit-dependent callbacks. They might even be present
// only due to transaction rounds, with no SQL transaction being active
$this->trxPostCommitOrIdleCallbacks = [];
$this->trxPreCommitOrIdleCallbacks = [];
// With FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, callbacks will be explicitly run later
if ( $trxActive && $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
try {
$this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
// already logged; finish and let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
}
try {
$this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
// already logged; let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
}
$this->affectedRowCount = 0; // for the sake of consistency
}
}
/**
* Issues the ROLLBACK command to the database server.
*
* @stable to override
* @see Database::rollback()
* @param string $fname
* @throws DBError
*/
protected function doRollback( $fname ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
# Disconnects cause rollback anyway, so ignore those errors
$this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname, self::QUERY_SILENCE_ERRORS | self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX );
}
}
public function flushSnapshot( $fname = __METHOD__, $flush = self::FLUSHING_ONE ) {
if ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
// Committing this transaction would break callers that assume it is still open
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: Cannot flush snapshot; " .
"explicit transaction '{$this->trxFname}' is still open"
);
} elseif ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
// This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
$fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: Cannot flush snapshot; " .
"writes from transaction {$this->trxFname} are still pending ($fnames)"
);
} elseif (
$this->trxLevel() &&
$this->getTransactionRoundId() &&
$flush !== self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL &&
$flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS
) {
$this->queryLogger->warning(
"$fname: Expected mass snapshot flush of all peer transactions " .
"in the explicit transactions round '{$this->getTransactionRoundId()}'",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
}
$this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
}
public function explicitTrxActive() {
return $this->trxLevel() && ( $this->trxAtomicLevels || !$this->trxAutomatic );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function duplicateTableStructure(
$oldName,
$newName,
$temporary = false,
$fname = __METHOD__
) {
throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function listViews( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
$t = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $ts );
// Let errors bubble up to avoid putting garbage in the DB
return $t->getTimestamp( TS_MW );
}
public function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) {
if ( $ts === null ) {
return null;
} else {
return $this->timestamp( $ts );
}
}
public function affectedRows() {
return ( $this->affectedRowCount === null )
? $this->fetchAffectedRowCount() // default to driver value
: $this->affectedRowCount;
}
/**
* @return int Number of retrieved rows according to the driver
*/
abstract protected function fetchAffectedRowCount();
/**
* Take a query result and wrap it in an iterable result wrapper if necessary.
* Booleans are passed through as-is to indicate success/failure of write queries.
*
* Once upon a time, Database::query() returned a bare MySQL result
* resource, and it was necessary to call this function to convert it to
* a wrapper. Nowadays, raw database objects are never exposed to external
* callers, so this is unnecessary in external code.
*
* @param bool|IResultWrapper|resource $result
* @return bool|IResultWrapper
*/
protected function resultObject( $result ) {
if ( !$result ) {
return false; // failed query
} elseif ( $result instanceof IResultWrapper ) {
return $result;
} elseif ( $result === true ) {
return $result; // successful write query
} else {
return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result );
}
}
public function ping( &$rtt = null ) {
// Avoid hitting the server if it was hit recently
if ( $this->isOpen() && ( microtime( true ) - $this->lastPing ) < self::$PING_TTL ) {
if ( !func_num_args() || $this->lastRoundTripEstimate > 0 ) {
$rtt = $this->lastRoundTripEstimate;
return true; // don't care about $rtt
}
}
// This will reconnect if possible or return false if not
$flags = self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_SILENCE_ERRORS | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE;
$ok = ( $this->query( self::$PING_QUERY, __METHOD__, $flags ) !== false );
if ( $ok ) {
$rtt = $this->lastRoundTripEstimate;
}
return $ok;
}
/**
* Close any existing (dead) database connection and open a new connection
*
* @param string $fname
* @return bool True if new connection is opened successfully, false if error
*/
protected function replaceLostConnection( $fname ) {
$this->closeConnection();
$this->conn = null;
$this->handleSessionLossPreconnect();
try {
$this->open(
$this->server,
$this->user,
$this->password,
$this->currentDomain->getDatabase(),
$this->currentDomain->getSchema(),
$this->tablePrefix()
);
$this->lastPing = microtime( true );
$ok = true;
$this->connLogger->warning(
$fname . ': lost connection to {dbserver}; reconnected',
[
'dbserver' => $this->getServer(),
'exception' => new RuntimeException()
]
);
} catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
$ok = false;
$this->connLogger->error(
$fname . ': lost connection to {dbserver} permanently',
[ 'dbserver' => $this->getServer() ]
);
}
$this->handleSessionLossPostconnect();
return $ok;
}
public function getSessionLagStatus() {
return $this->getRecordedTransactionLagStatus() ?: $this->getApproximateLagStatus();
}
/**
* Get the replica DB lag when the current transaction started
*
* This is useful when transactions might use snapshot isolation
* (e.g. REPEATABLE-READ in innodb), so the "real" lag of that data
* is this lag plus transaction duration. If they don't, it is still
* safe to be pessimistic. This returns null if there is no transaction.
*
* This returns null if the lag status for this transaction was not yet recorded.
*
* @return array|null ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of BEGIN)
* @since 1.27
*/
final protected function getRecordedTransactionLagStatus() {
return ( $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxReplicaLag !== null )
? [ 'lag' => $this->trxReplicaLag, 'since' => $this->trxTimestamp() ]
: null;
}
/**
* Get a replica DB lag estimate for this server at the start of a transaction
*
* This is a no-op unless the server is known a priori to be a replica DB
*
* @stable to override
* @return array ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of estimate)
* @since 1.27
*/
protected function getApproximateLagStatus() {
return [
'lag' => ( $this->topologyRole === self::ROLE_STREAMING_REPLICA ) ? $this->getLag() : 0,
'since' => microtime( true )
];
}
/**
* Merge the result of getSessionLagStatus() for several DBs
* using the most pessimistic values to estimate the lag of
* any data derived from them in combination
*
* This is information is useful for caching modules
*
* @see WANObjectCache::set()
* @see WANObjectCache::getWithSetCallback()
*
* @param IDatabase|null ...$dbs
* Note: For backward compatibility, it is allowed for null values
* to be passed among the parameters. This is deprecated since 1.36,
* only IDatabase objects should be passed.
*
* @return array Map of values:
* - lag: highest lag of any of the DBs or false on error (e.g. replication stopped)
* - since: oldest UNIX timestamp of any of the DB lag estimates
* - pending: whether any of the DBs have uncommitted changes
* @throws DBError
* @since 1.27
*/
public static function getCacheSetOptions( ?IDatabase ...$dbs ) {
$res = [ 'lag' => 0, 'since' => INF, 'pending' => false ];
foreach ( func_get_args() as $db ) {
if ( $db instanceof IDatabase ) {
$status = $db->getSessionLagStatus();
if ( $status['lag'] === false ) {
$res['lag'] = false;
} elseif ( $res['lag'] !== false ) {
$res['lag'] = max( $res['lag'], $status['lag'] );
}
$res['since'] = min( $res['since'], $status['since'] );
$res['pending'] = $res['pending'] ?: $db->writesPending();
}
}
return $res;
}
public function getLag() {
if ( $this->topologyRole === self::ROLE_STREAMING_MASTER ) {
return 0; // this is the master
} elseif ( $this->topologyRole === self::ROLE_STATIC_CLONE ) {
return 0; // static dataset
}
return $this->doGetLag();
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
protected function doGetLag() {
return 0;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function maxListLen() {
return 0;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
return $b;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
$b = $b->fetch();
}
return $b;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function setSessionOptions( array $options ) {
}
public function sourceFile(
$filename,
callable $lineCallback = null,
callable $resultCallback = null,
$fname = false,
callable $inputCallback = null
) {
AtEase::suppressWarnings();
$fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' );
AtEase::restoreWarnings();
if ( $fp === false ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Could not open \"{$filename}\"" );
}
if ( !$fname ) {
$fname = __METHOD__ . "( $filename )";
}
try {
$error = $this->sourceStream(
$fp, $lineCallback, $resultCallback, $fname, $inputCallback );
} catch ( Throwable $e ) {
fclose( $fp );
throw $e;
}
fclose( $fp );
return $error;
}
public function setSchemaVars( $vars ) {
$this->schemaVars = is_array( $vars ) ? $vars : null;
}
public function sourceStream(
$fp,
callable $lineCallback = null,
callable $resultCallback = null,
$fname = __METHOD__,
callable $inputCallback = null
) {
$delimiterReset = new ScopedCallback(
function ( $delimiter ) {
$this->delimiter = $delimiter;
},
[ $this->delimiter ]
);
$cmd = '';
while ( !feof( $fp ) ) {
if ( $lineCallback ) {
call_user_func( $lineCallback );
}
$line = trim( fgets( $fp ) );
if ( $line == '' ) {
continue;
}
if ( $line[0] == '-' && $line[1] == '-' ) {
continue;
}
if ( $cmd != '' ) {
$cmd .= ' ';
}
$done = $this->streamStatementEnd( $cmd, $line );
$cmd .= "$line\n";
if ( $done || feof( $fp ) ) {
$cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd );
if ( $inputCallback ) {
$callbackResult = $inputCallback( $cmd );
if ( is_string( $callbackResult ) || !$callbackResult ) {
$cmd = $callbackResult;
}
}
if ( $cmd ) {
$res = $this->query( $cmd, $fname );
if ( $resultCallback ) {
$resultCallback( $res, $this );
}
if ( $res === false ) {
$err = $this->lastError();
return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n";
}
}
$cmd = '';
}
}
ScopedCallback::consume( $delimiterReset );
return true;
}
/**
* Called by sourceStream() to check if we've reached a statement end
*
* @stable to override
* @param string &$sql SQL assembled so far
* @param string &$newLine New line about to be added to $sql
* @return bool Whether $newLine contains end of the statement
*/
public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
if ( $this->delimiter ) {
$prev = $newLine;
$newLine = preg_replace(
'/' . preg_quote( $this->delimiter, '/' ) . '$/',
'',
$newLine
);
if ( $newLine != $prev ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Database-independent variable replacement. Replaces a set of variables
* in an SQL statement with their contents as given by $this->getSchemaVars().
*
* Supports '{$var}' `{$var}` and / *$var* / (without the spaces) style variables.
*
* - '{$var}' should be used for text and is passed through the database's
* addQuotes method.
* - `{$var}` should be used for identifiers (e.g. table and database names).
* It is passed through the database's addIdentifierQuotes method which
* can be overridden if the database uses something other than backticks.
* - / *_* / or / *$wgDBprefix* / passes the name that follows through the
* database's tableName method.
* - / *i* / passes the name that follows through the database's indexName method.
* - In all other cases, / *$var* / is left unencoded. Except for table options,
* its use should be avoided. In 1.24 and older, string encoding was applied.
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $ins SQL statement to replace variables in
* @return string The new SQL statement with variables replaced
*/
protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
$vars = $this->getSchemaVars();
return preg_replace_callback(
'!
/\* (\$wgDBprefix|[_i]) \*/ (\w*) | # 1-2. tableName, indexName
\'\{\$ (\w+) }\' | # 3. addQuotes
`\{\$ (\w+) }` | # 4. addIdentifierQuotes
/\*\$ (\w+) \*/ # 5. leave unencoded
!x',
function ( $m ) use ( $vars ) {
// Note: Because of <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51881>,
// check for both nonexistent keys *and* the empty string.
if ( isset( $m[1] ) && $m[1] !== '' ) {
if ( $m[1] === 'i' ) {
return $this->indexName( $m[2] );
} else {
return $this->tableName( $m[2] );
}
} elseif ( isset( $m[3] ) && $m[3] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[3], $vars ) ) {
return $this->addQuotes( $vars[$m[3]] );
} elseif ( isset( $m[4] ) && $m[4] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[4], $vars ) ) {
return $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $vars[$m[4]] );
} elseif ( isset( $m[5] ) && $m[5] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[5], $vars ) ) {
return $vars[$m[5]];
} else {
return $m[0];
}
},
$ins
);
}
/**
* Get schema variables. If none have been set via setSchemaVars(), then
* use some defaults from the current object.
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getSchemaVars() {
return $this->schemaVars ?? $this->getDefaultSchemaVars();
}
/**
* Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars().
*
* Override this in derived classes to provide variables for tables.sql
* and SQL patch files.
*
* @stable to override
* @return array
*/
protected function getDefaultSchemaVars() {
return [];
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
// RDBMs methods for checking named locks may or may not count this thread itself.
// In MySQL, IS_FREE_LOCK() returns 0 if the thread already has the lock. This is
// the behavior chosen by the interface for this method.
return !isset( $this->sessionNamedLocks[$lockName] );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
$this->sessionNamedLocks[$lockName] = 1;
return true;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
unset( $this->sessionNamedLocks[$lockName] );
return true;
}
public function getScopedLockAndFlush( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) {
if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
// This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
$fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
"$fname: Cannot flush pre-lock snapshot; " .
"writes from transaction {$this->trxFname} are still pending ($fnames)"
);
}
if ( !$this->lock( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) ) {
return null;
}
$unlocker = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
// There is a good chance an exception was thrown, causing any early return
// from the caller. Let any error handler get a chance to issue rollback().
// If there isn't one, let the error bubble up and trigger server-side rollback.
$this->onTransactionResolution(
function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
$this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
},
$fname
);
} else {
$this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
}
} );
$this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
return $unlocker;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function namedLocksEnqueue() {
return false;
}
public function tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() {
return true;
}
final public function lockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Transaction writes or callbacks still pending" );
}
if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
$this->startAtomic( $method );
}
return $this->doLockTables( $read, $write, $method );
}
/**
* Helper function for lockTables() that handles the actual table locking
*
* @stable to override
* @param array $read Array of tables to lock for read access
* @param array $write Array of tables to lock for write access
* @param string $method Name of caller
* @return true
*/
protected function doLockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
return true;
}
final public function unlockTables( $method ) {
if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
$this->endAtomic( $method );
return true; // locks released on COMMIT/ROLLBACK
}
return $this->doUnlockTables( $method );
}
/**
* Helper function for unlockTables() that handles the actual table unlocking
*
* @stable to override
* @param string $method Name of caller
* @return true
*/
protected function doUnlockTables( $method ) {
return true;
}
public function dropTable( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
if ( !$this->tableExists( $table, $fname ) ) {
return false;
}
$this->doDropTable( $table, $fname );
return true;
}
/**
* @see Database::dropTable()
* @stable to override
* @param string $table
* @param string $fname
*/
protected function doDropTable( $table, $fname ) {
// https://mariadb.com/kb/en/drop-table/
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/drop-table.html
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/sql-truncate.html
$sql = "DROP TABLE " . $this->tableName( $table ) . " CASCADE";
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX );
}
public function truncate( $tables, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$tables = is_array( $tables ) ? $tables : [ $tables ];
$tablesTruncate = [];
foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
// Skip TEMPORARY tables with no writes nor sequence updates detected.
// This mostly is an optimization for integration testing.
if ( !$this->isPristineTemporaryTable( $table ) ) {
$tablesTruncate[] = $table;
}
}
if ( $tablesTruncate ) {
$this->doTruncate( $tablesTruncate, $fname );
}
}
/**
* @see Database::truncate()
* @stable to override
* @param string[] $tables
* @param string $fname
*/
protected function doTruncate( array $tables, $fname ) {
foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
$sql = "TRUNCATE TABLE " . $this->tableName( $table );
$this->query( $sql, $fname, self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA );
}
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function getInfinity() {
return 'infinity';
}
public function encodeExpiry( $expiry ) {
return ( $expiry == '' || $expiry == 'infinity' || $expiry == $this->getInfinity() )
? $this->getInfinity()
: $this->timestamp( $expiry );
}
public function decodeExpiry( $expiry, $format = TS_MW ) {
if ( $expiry == '' || $expiry == 'infinity' || $expiry == $this->getInfinity() ) {
return 'infinity';
}
return ConvertibleTimestamp::convert( $format, $expiry );
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function setBigSelects( $value = true ) {
// no-op
}
public function isReadOnly() {
return ( $this->getReadOnlyReason() !== false );
}
/**
* @return array|bool Tuple of (read-only reason, "role" or "lb") or false if it is not
*/
protected function getReadOnlyReason() {
if ( $this->topologyRole === self::ROLE_STREAMING_REPLICA ) {
return [ 'Server is configured as a read-only replica database.', 'role' ];
} elseif ( $this->topologyRole === self::ROLE_STATIC_CLONE ) {
return [ 'Server is configured as a read-only static clone database.', 'role' ];
}
$reason = $this->getLBInfo( self::LB_READ_ONLY_REASON );
if ( is_string( $reason ) ) {
return [ $reason, 'lb' ];
}
return false;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function setTableAliases( array $aliases ) {
$this->tableAliases = $aliases;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
* @stable to override
*/
public function setIndexAliases( array $aliases ) {
$this->indexAliases = $aliases;
}
/**
* @param int $flags A bitfield of flags
* @param int $bit Bit flag constant
* @return bool Whether the bit field has the specified bit flag set
* @since 1.34
*/
final protected function fieldHasBit( int $flags, int $bit ) {
return ( ( $flags & $bit ) === $bit );
}
/**
* Get the underlying binding connection handle
*
* Makes sure the connection resource is set (disconnects and ping() failure can unset it).
* This catches broken callers than catch and ignore disconnection exceptions.
* Unlike checking isOpen(), this is safe to call inside of open().
*
* @stable to override
* @return mixed
* @throws DBUnexpectedError
* @since 1.26
*/
protected function getBindingHandle() {
if ( !$this->conn ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
'DB connection was already closed or the connection dropped'
);
}
return $this->conn;
}
public function __toString() {
// spl_object_id is PHP >= 7.2
$id = function_exists( 'spl_object_id' )
? spl_object_id( $this )
: spl_object_hash( $this );
$description = $this->getType() . ' object #' . $id;
if ( is_resource( $this->conn ) ) {
$description .= ' (' . (string)$this->conn . ')'; // "resource id #<ID>"
} elseif ( is_object( $this->conn ) ) {
// spl_object_id is PHP >= 7.2
$handleId = function_exists( 'spl_object_id' )
? spl_object_id( $this->conn )
: spl_object_hash( $this->conn );
$description .= " (handle id #$handleId)";
}
return $description;
}
/**
* Make sure that copies do not share the same client binding handle
* @throws DBConnectionError
*/
public function __clone() {
$this->connLogger->warning(
"Cloning " . static::class . " is not recommended; forking connection",
[ 'exception' => new RuntimeException() ]
);
if ( $this->isOpen() ) {
// Open a new connection resource without messing with the old one
$this->conn = null;
$this->trxEndCallbacks = []; // don't copy
$this->trxSectionCancelCallbacks = []; // don't copy
$this->handleSessionLossPreconnect(); // no trx or locks anymore
$this->open(
$this->server,
$this->user,
$this->password,
$this->currentDomain->getDatabase(),
$this->currentDomain->getSchema(),
$this->tablePrefix()
);
$this->lastPing = microtime( true );
}
}
/**
* Called by serialize. Throw an exception when DB connection is serialized.
* This causes problems on some database engines because the connection is
* not restored on unserialize.
*/
public function __sleep() {
throw new RuntimeException( 'Database serialization may cause problems, since ' .
'the connection is not restored on wakeup' );
}
/**
* Run a few simple sanity checks and close dangling connections
*/
public function __destruct() {
if ( $this->trxLevel() && $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
trigger_error( "Uncommitted DB writes (transaction from {$this->trxFname})" );
}
$danglingWriters = $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers();
if ( $danglingWriters ) {
$fnames = implode( ', ', $danglingWriters );
trigger_error( "DB transaction writes or callbacks still pending ($fnames)" );
}
if ( $this->conn ) {
// Avoid connection leaks for sanity. Normally, resources close at script completion.
// The connection might already be closed in PHP by now, so suppress warnings.
AtEase::suppressWarnings();
$this->closeConnection();
AtEase::restoreWarnings();
$this->conn = null;
}
}
}
/**
* @deprecated since 1.28
*/
class_alias( Database::class, 'DatabaseBase' );
/**
* @deprecated since 1.29
*/
class_alias( Database::class, 'Database' );