Why:
Both AtomFeed::formatTime() and RSSFeed::formatTime() short-circuit with
null if the input is falsy. This caused deprecation warnings down the
line, as the return value was later fed into str_replace(), which raises
a deprecation warning on PHP 8 if it gets null.
It also caused unexpected output on all PHP versions: the Mustache
templates for both Atom and RSS conditionally emit the date elements
(<updated> in Atom, <pubDate> in RSS), but this conditional output is
skipped only if the variable is null, not when it’s an empty string –
which is exactly what the XML encoding returned on all PHP versions.
What:
Introduce a new method, xmlEncodeNullable(), which properly handles null
values, and returns them as-is, without trying to encode them. This:
- Avoids the deprecation warnings on PHP 8, since str_replace() is no
longer called.
- Makes the conditional output work: the <updated>/<pubDate> elements
are no longer output if no date is available.
- This makes the RSS output spec-compliant, as no garbage is output
anymore. The RSS <pubDate> is optional [1].
- It doesn’t make the Atom output entirely spec-compliant, as Atom
requires <updated> to be present [2], but the removal of garbage
(it was a single letter Z) should still increase compatibility.
[1] https://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification#hrelementsOfLtitemgt
[2] https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/atom.html#requiredEntryElements
Bug: T385332
Change-Id: Iafd89c0d61baecd7c68f62b2a0764cc78cf25069
(cherry picked from commit 60c57b0fd5303e9627b7684ebac4cd369c1fe7a6)
103 lines
3.1 KiB
PHP
103 lines
3.1 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Copyright © 2004 Brooke Vibber <bvibber@wikimedia.org>
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* https://www.mediawiki.org/
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
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*
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* @file
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*/
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namespace MediaWiki\Feed;
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/**
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* Generate an RSS feed.
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*
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* @ingroup Feed
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*/
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class RSSFeed extends ChannelFeed {
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/**
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* Format a date given a timestamp. If a timestamp is not given, nothing is returned
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*
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* @param string|int|null $ts Timestamp
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* @return string|null Date string
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*/
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private function formatTime( $ts ) {
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if ( $ts ) {
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return gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts ) );
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Output an RSS 2.0 header
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*/
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public function outHeader() {
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$this->outXmlHeader();
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// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
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// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
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$templateParams = [
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'title' => $this->getTitle(),
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'url' => $this->xmlEncode(
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$this->urlUtils->expand( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
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),
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'description' => $this->getDescription(),
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'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
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'version' => $this->xmlEncode( MW_VERSION ),
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'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) )
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];
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print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSHeader', $templateParams );
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}
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/**
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* Output an RSS 2.0 item
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* @param FeedItem $item Item to be output
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*/
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public function outItem( $item ) {
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// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
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// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
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$templateParams = [
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"title" => $item->getTitle(),
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"url" => $this->xmlEncode(
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$this->urlUtils->expand( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
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),
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"permalink" => $item->rssIsPermalink,
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"uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
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"description" => $item->getDescription(),
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"date" => $this->xmlEncodeNullable( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
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"author" => $item->getAuthor()
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];
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$comments = $item->getCommentsUnescaped();
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if ( $comments ) {
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$commentsEscaped = $this->xmlEncode(
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$this->urlUtils->expand( $comments, PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
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);
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$templateParams["comments"] = $commentsEscaped;
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}
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print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSItem', $templateParams );
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}
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/**
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* Output an RSS 2.0 footer
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*/
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public function outFooter() {
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print "</channel></rss>";
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}
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}
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/** @deprecated class alias since 1.40 */
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class_alias( RSSFeed::class, 'RSSFeed' );
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