wiki.techinc.nl/includes/Feed/RSSFeed.php
Tacsipacsi 1f73b5d5e4 feeds: Fix str_replace() deprecation warnings on PHP 8
Why:

Both AtomFeed::formatTime() and RSSFeed::formatTime() short-circuit with
null if the input is falsy. This caused deprecation warnings down the
line, as the return value was later fed into str_replace(), which raises
a deprecation warning on PHP 8 if it gets null.

It also caused unexpected output on all PHP versions: the Mustache
templates for both Atom and RSS conditionally emit the date elements
(<updated> in Atom, <pubDate> in RSS), but this conditional output is
skipped only if the variable is null, not when it’s an empty string –
which is exactly what the XML encoding returned on all PHP versions.

What:

Introduce a new method, xmlEncodeNullable(), which properly handles null
values, and returns them as-is, without trying to encode them. This:

- Avoids the deprecation warnings on PHP 8, since str_replace() is no
  longer called.
- Makes the conditional output work: the <updated>/<pubDate> elements
  are no longer output if no date is available.
  - This makes the RSS output spec-compliant, as no garbage is output
    anymore. The RSS <pubDate> is optional [1].
  - It doesn’t make the Atom output entirely spec-compliant, as Atom
    requires <updated> to be present [2], but the removal of garbage
    (it was a single letter Z) should still increase compatibility.

[1] https://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification#hrelementsOfLtitemgt
[2] https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/atom.html#requiredEntryElements

Bug: T385332
Change-Id: Iafd89c0d61baecd7c68f62b2a0764cc78cf25069
(cherry picked from commit 60c57b0fd5303e9627b7684ebac4cd369c1fe7a6)
2025-02-18 21:44:56 +00:00

103 lines
3.1 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Copyright © 2004 Brooke Vibber <bvibber@wikimedia.org>
* https://www.mediawiki.org/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Feed;
/**
* Generate an RSS feed.
*
* @ingroup Feed
*/
class RSSFeed extends ChannelFeed {
/**
* Format a date given a timestamp. If a timestamp is not given, nothing is returned
*
* @param string|int|null $ts Timestamp
* @return string|null Date string
*/
private function formatTime( $ts ) {
if ( $ts ) {
return gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts ) );
}
return null;
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 header
*/
public function outHeader() {
$this->outXmlHeader();
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
'title' => $this->getTitle(),
'url' => $this->xmlEncode(
$this->urlUtils->expand( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
),
'description' => $this->getDescription(),
'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
'version' => $this->xmlEncode( MW_VERSION ),
'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) )
];
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSHeader', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 item
* @param FeedItem $item Item to be output
*/
public function outItem( $item ) {
// Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
// uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
$templateParams = [
"title" => $item->getTitle(),
"url" => $this->xmlEncode(
$this->urlUtils->expand( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
),
"permalink" => $item->rssIsPermalink,
"uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
"description" => $item->getDescription(),
"date" => $this->xmlEncodeNullable( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
"author" => $item->getAuthor()
];
$comments = $item->getCommentsUnescaped();
if ( $comments ) {
$commentsEscaped = $this->xmlEncode(
$this->urlUtils->expand( $comments, PROTO_CURRENT ) ?? ''
);
$templateParams["comments"] = $commentsEscaped;
}
print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSItem', $templateParams );
}
/**
* Output an RSS 2.0 footer
*/
public function outFooter() {
print "</channel></rss>";
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.40 */
class_alias( RSSFeed::class, 'RSSFeed' );