wiki.techinc.nl/includes/db/ORMRow.php
jeroendedauw 298c8b4786 Added base class for testing ORMRow deriving classes and added a mock implementation in order to test the abstract parent class itself
Patchset 2: attempt to fix sql error when using sqlite
Patchset 3: for great justice
Patchset 4: sqlite, not postgres... /facepalm
Patchset 5: joy, more sql divergence...
Patchset 7: handle inconsistencies in MWs database abstraction layer

Change-Id: I1948c4ad815008321801c93584eb249c1f597560
2012-05-28 17:35:05 +02:00

661 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Abstract base class for representing objects that are stored in some DB table.
* This is basically an ORM-like wrapper around rows in database tables that
* aims to be both simple and very flexible. It is centered around an associative
* array of fields and various methods to do common interaction with the database.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @file ORMRow.php
* @ingroup ORM
*
* @licence GNU GPL v2 or later
* @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
*/
abstract class ORMRow implements IORMRow {
/**
* The fields of the object.
* field name (w/o prefix) => value
*
* @since 1.20
* @var array
*/
protected $fields = array( 'id' => null );
/**
* @since 1.20
* @var ORMTable
*/
protected $table;
/**
* If the object should update summaries of linked items when changed.
* For example, update the course_count field in universities when a course in courses is deleted.
* Settings this to false can prevent needless updating work in situations
* such as deleting a university, which will then delete all it's courses.
*
* @since 1.20
* @var bool
*/
protected $updateSummaries = true;
/**
* Indicates if the object is in summary mode.
* This mode indicates that only summary fields got updated,
* which allows for optimizations.
*
* @since 1.20
* @var bool
*/
protected $inSummaryMode = false;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param IORMTable $table
* @param array|null $fields
* @param boolean $loadDefaults
*/
public function __construct( IORMTable $table, $fields = null, $loadDefaults = false ) {
$this->table = $table;
if ( !is_array( $fields ) ) {
$fields = array();
}
if ( $loadDefaults ) {
$fields = array_merge( $this->table->getDefaults(), $fields );
}
$this->setFields( $fields );
}
/**
* Load the specified fields from the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|null $fields
* @param boolean $override
* @param boolean $skipLoaded
*
* @return bool Success indicator
*/
public function loadFields( $fields = null, $override = true, $skipLoaded = false ) {
if ( is_null( $this->getId() ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( is_null( $fields ) ) {
$fields = array_keys( $this->table->getFields() );
}
if ( $skipLoaded ) {
$fields = array_diff( $fields, array_keys( $this->fields ) );
}
if ( !empty( $fields ) ) {
$result = $this->table->rawSelectRow(
$this->table->getPrefixedFields( $fields ),
array( $this->table->getPrefixedField( 'id' ) => $this->getId() ),
array( 'LIMIT' => 1 )
);
if ( $result !== false ) {
$this->setFields( $this->table->getFieldsFromDBResult( $result ), $override );
return true;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the value of a field.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $name
* @param mixed $default
*
* @throws MWException
* @return mixed
*/
public function getField( $name, $default = null ) {
if ( $this->hasField( $name ) ) {
return $this->fields[$name];
} elseif ( !is_null( $default ) ) {
return $default;
} else {
throw new MWException( 'Attempted to get not-set field ' . $name );
}
}
/**
* Gets the value of a field but first loads it if not done so already.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string$name
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function loadAndGetField( $name ) {
if ( !$this->hasField( $name ) ) {
$this->loadFields( array( $name ) );
}
return $this->getField( $name );
}
/**
* Remove a field.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $name
*/
public function removeField( $name ) {
unset( $this->fields[$name] );
}
/**
* Returns the objects database id.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return integer|null
*/
public function getId() {
return $this->getField( 'id' );
}
/**
* Sets the objects database id.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param integer|null $id
*/
public function setId( $id ) {
$this->setField( 'id', $id );
}
/**
* Gets if a certain field is set.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function hasField( $name ) {
return array_key_exists( $name, $this->fields );
}
/**
* Gets if the id field is set.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function hasIdField() {
return $this->hasField( 'id' )
&& !is_null( $this->getField( 'id' ) );
}
/**
* Sets multiple fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $fields The fields to set
* @param boolean $override Override already set fields with the provided values?
*/
public function setFields( array $fields, $override = true ) {
foreach ( $fields as $name => $value ) {
if ( $override || !$this->hasField( $name ) ) {
$this->setField( $name, $value );
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the fields => values to write to the table.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getWriteValues() {
$values = array();
foreach ( $this->table->getFields() as $name => $type ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->fields ) ) {
$value = $this->fields[$name];
switch ( $type ) {
case 'array':
$value = (array)$value;
case 'blob':
$value = serialize( $value );
}
$values[$this->table->getPrefixedField( $name )] = $value;
}
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Serializes the object to an associative array which
* can then easily be converted into JSON or similar.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param null|array $fields
* @param boolean $incNullId
*
* @return array
*/
public function toArray( $fields = null, $incNullId = false ) {
$data = array();
$setFields = array();
if ( !is_array( $fields ) ) {
$setFields = $this->getSetFieldNames();
} else {
foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
if ( $this->hasField( $field ) ) {
$setFields[] = $field;
}
}
}
foreach ( $setFields as $field ) {
if ( $incNullId || $field != 'id' || $this->hasIdField() ) {
$data[$field] = $this->getField( $field );
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Load the default values, via getDefaults.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param boolean $override
*/
public function loadDefaults( $override = true ) {
$this->setFields( $this->table->getDefaults(), $override );
}
/**
* Writes the answer to the database, either updating it
* when it already exists, or inserting it when it doesn't.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
public function save( $functionName = null ) {
if ( $this->hasIdField() ) {
return $this->saveExisting( $functionName );
} else {
return $this->insert( $functionName );
}
}
/**
* Updates the object in the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
protected function saveExisting( $functionName = null ) {
$dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
$success = $dbw->update(
$this->table->getName(),
$this->getWriteValues(),
$this->table->getPrefixedValues( $this->getUpdateConditions() ),
is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName
);
// DatabaseBase::update does not always return true for success as documented...
return $success !== false;
}
/**
* Returns the WHERE considtions needed to identify this object so
* it can be updated.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
protected function getUpdateConditions() {
return array( 'id' => $this->getId() );
}
/**
* Inserts the object into the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string|null $functionName
* @param array|null $options
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
protected function insert( $functionName = null, array $options = null ) {
$dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
$success = $dbw->insert(
$this->table->getName(),
$this->getWriteValues(),
is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
is_null( $options ) ? array( 'IGNORE' ) : $options
);
// DatabaseBase::insert does not always return true for success as documented...
$success = $success !== false;
if ( $success ) {
$this->setField( 'id', $dbw->insertId() );
}
return $success;
}
/**
* Removes the object from the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
public function remove() {
$this->beforeRemove();
$success = $this->table->delete( array( 'id' => $this->getId() ) );
// DatabaseBase::delete does not always return true for success as documented...
$success = $success !== false;
if ( $success ) {
$this->onRemoved();
}
return $success;
}
/**
* Gets called before an object is removed from the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*/
protected function beforeRemove() {
$this->loadFields( $this->getBeforeRemoveFields(), false, true );
}
/**
* Before removal of an object happens, @see beforeRemove gets called.
* This method loads the fields of which the names have been returned by this one (or all fields if null is returned).
* This allows for loading info needed after removal to get rid of linked data and the like.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array|null
*/
protected function getBeforeRemoveFields() {
return array();
}
/**
* Gets called after successfull removal.
* Can be overriden to get rid of linked data.
*
* @since 1.20
*/
protected function onRemoved() {
$this->setField( 'id', null );
}
/**
* Return the names and values of the fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFields() {
return $this->fields;
}
/**
* Return the names of the fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSetFieldNames() {
return array_keys( $this->fields );
}
/**
* Sets the value of a field.
* Strings can be provided for other types,
* so this method can be called from unserialization handlers.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $name
* @param mixed $value
*
* @throws MWException
*/
public function setField( $name, $value ) {
$fields = $this->table->getFields();
if ( array_key_exists( $name, $fields ) ) {
switch ( $fields[$name] ) {
case 'int':
$value = (int)$value;
break;
case 'float':
$value = (float)$value;
break;
case 'bool':
if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$value = $value !== '0';
} elseif ( is_int( $value ) ) {
$value = $value !== 0;
}
break;
case 'array':
if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$value = unserialize( $value );
}
if ( !is_array( $value ) ) {
$value = array();
}
break;
case 'blob':
if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$value = unserialize( $value );
}
break;
case 'id':
if ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$value = (int)$value;
}
break;
}
$this->fields[$name] = $value;
} else {
throw new MWException( 'Attempted to set unknown field ' . $name );
}
}
/**
* Add an amount (can be negative) to the specified field (needs to be numeric).
* TODO: most off this stuff makes more sense in the table class
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $field
* @param integer $amount
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
public function addToField( $field, $amount ) {
if ( $amount == 0 ) {
return true;
}
if ( !$this->hasIdField() ) {
return false;
}
$absoluteAmount = abs( $amount );
$isNegative = $amount < 0;
$dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
$fullField = $this->table->getPrefixedField( $field );
$success = $dbw->update(
$this->table->getName(),
array( "$fullField=$fullField" . ( $isNegative ? '-' : '+' ) . $absoluteAmount ),
array( $this->table->getPrefixedField( 'id' ) => $this->getId() ),
__METHOD__
);
if ( $success && $this->hasField( $field ) ) {
$this->setField( $field, $this->getField( $field ) + $amount );
}
return $success;
}
/**
* Return the names of the fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFieldNames() {
return array_keys( $this->table->getFields() );
}
/**
* Computes and updates the values of the summary fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $summaryFields
*/
public function loadSummaryFields( $summaryFields = null ) {
}
/**
* Sets the value for the @see $updateSummaries field.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param boolean $update
*/
public function setUpdateSummaries( $update ) {
$this->updateSummaries = $update;
}
/**
* Sets the value for the @see $inSummaryMode field.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param boolean $summaryMode
*/
public function setSummaryMode( $summaryMode ) {
$this->inSummaryMode = $summaryMode;
}
/**
* Return if any fields got changed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param IORMRow $object
* @param boolean|array $excludeSummaryFields
* When set to true, summary field changes are ignored.
* Can also be an array of fields to ignore.
*
* @return boolean
*/
protected function fieldsChanged( IORMRow $object, $excludeSummaryFields = false ) {
$exclusionFields = array();
if ( $excludeSummaryFields !== false ) {
$exclusionFields = is_array( $excludeSummaryFields ) ? $excludeSummaryFields : $this->table->getSummaryFields();
}
foreach ( $this->fields as $name => $value ) {
$excluded = $excludeSummaryFields && in_array( $name, $exclusionFields );
if ( !$excluded && $object->getField( $name ) !== $value ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the table this IORMRow is a row in.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return IORMTable
*/
public function getTable() {
return $this->table;
}
}