wiki.techinc.nl/includes/db/ORMTable.php
jeroendedauw 298c8b4786 Added base class for testing ORMRow deriving classes and added a mock implementation in order to test the abstract parent class itself
Patchset 2: attempt to fix sql error when using sqlite
Patchset 3: for great justice
Patchset 4: sqlite, not postgres... /facepalm
Patchset 5: joy, more sql divergence...
Patchset 7: handle inconsistencies in MWs database abstraction layer

Change-Id: I1948c4ad815008321801c93584eb249c1f597560
2012-05-28 17:35:05 +02:00

672 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Abstract base class for representing a single database table.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @file ORMTable.php
* @ingroup ORM
*
* @licence GNU GPL v2 or later
* @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
*/
abstract class ORMTable implements IORMTable {
/**
* Gets the db field prefix.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return string
*/
protected abstract function getFieldPrefix();
/**
* Cache for instances, used by the singleton method.
*
* @since 1.20
* @var array of DBTable
*/
protected static $instanceCache = array();
/**
* The database connection to use for read operations.
* Can be changed via @see setReadDb.
*
* @since 1.20
* @var integer DB_ enum
*/
protected $readDb = DB_SLAVE;
/**
* Returns a list of default field values.
* field name => field value
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getDefaults() {
return array();
}
/**
* Returns a list of the summary fields.
* These are fields that cache computed values, such as the amount of linked objects of $type.
* This is relevant as one might not want to do actions such as log changes when these get updated.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSummaryFields() {
return array();
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
* conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return ORMResult
*/
public function select( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
return new ORMResult( $this, $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName ) );
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
* conditions and returns them as DBDataObject. Field names get prefixed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return array of self
*/
public function selectObjects( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
$result = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, false, $functionName );
$objects = array();
foreach ( $result as $record ) {
$objects[] = $this->newFromArray( $record );
}
return $objects;
}
/**
* Do the actual select.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param null|string|array $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param null|string $functionName
*
* @return ResultWrapper
*/
public function rawSelect( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
if ( is_null( $fields ) ) {
$fields = array_keys( $this->getFields() );
}
else {
$fields = (array)$fields;
}
return wfGetDB( $this->getReadDb() )->select(
$this->getName(),
$this->getPrefixedFields( $fields ),
$this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
$options
);
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
* conditions and returns them as associative arrays.
* Provided field names get prefixed.
* Returned field names will not have a prefix.
*
* When $collapse is true:
* If one field is selected, each item in the result array will be this field.
* If two fields are selected, each item in the result array will have as key
* the first field and as value the second field.
* If more then two fields are selected, each item will be an associative array.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return array of array
*/
public function selectFields( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName = null ) {
$objects = array();
$result = $this->rawSelect( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );
foreach ( $result as $record ) {
$objects[] = $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $record );
}
if ( $collapse ) {
if ( count( $fields ) === 1 ) {
$objects = array_map( 'array_shift', $objects );
}
elseif ( count( $fields ) === 2 ) {
$o = array();
foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
$o[array_shift( $object )] = array_shift( $object );
}
$objects = $o;
}
}
return $objects;
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the first matching record.
* Field names get prefixed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return IORMRow|bool False on failure
*/
public function selectRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
$options['LIMIT'] = 1;
$objects = $this->select( $fields, $conditions, $options, $functionName );
return $objects->isEmpty() ? false : $objects->current();
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the records matching the provided
* conditions. Field names do NOT get prefixed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return ResultWrapper
*/
public function rawSelectRow( array $fields, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $functionName = null ) {
$dbr = wfGetDB( $this->getReadDb() );
return $dbr->selectRow(
$this->getName(),
$fields,
$conditions,
is_null( $functionName ) ? __METHOD__ : $functionName,
$options
);
}
/**
* Selects the the specified fields of the first record matching the provided
* conditions and returns it as an associative array, or false when nothing matches.
* This method makes use of selectFields and expects the same parameters and
* returns the same results (if there are any, if there are none, this method returns false).
* @see ORMTable::selectFields
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $fields
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
* @param boolean $collapse Set to false to always return each result row as associative array.
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return mixed|array|bool False on failure
*/
public function selectFieldsRow( $fields = null, array $conditions = array(),
array $options = array(), $collapse = true, $functionName = null ) {
$options['LIMIT'] = 1;
$objects = $this->selectFields( $fields, $conditions, $options, $collapse, $functionName );
return empty( $objects ) ? false : $objects[0];
}
/**
* Returns if there is at least one record matching the provided conditions.
* Condition field names get prefixed.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $conditions
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function has( array $conditions = array() ) {
return $this->selectRow( array( 'id' ), $conditions ) !== false;
}
/**
* Returns the amount of matching records.
* Condition field names get prefixed.
*
* Note that this can be expensive on large tables.
* In such cases you might want to use DatabaseBase::estimateRowCount instead.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $conditions
* @param array $options
*
* @return integer
*/
public function count( array $conditions = array(), array $options = array() ) {
$res = $this->rawSelectRow(
array( 'COUNT(*) AS rowcount' ),
$this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
$options
);
return $res->rowcount;
}
/**
* Removes the object from the database.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $conditions
* @param string|null $functionName
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
public function delete( array $conditions, $functionName = null ) {
return wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )->delete(
$this->getName(),
$this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
$functionName
) !== false; // DatabaseBase::delete does not always return true for success as documented...
}
/**
* Get API parameters for the fields supported by this object.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param boolean $requireParams
* @param boolean $setDefaults
*
* @return array
*/
public function getAPIParams( $requireParams = false, $setDefaults = false ) {
$typeMap = array(
'id' => 'integer',
'int' => 'integer',
'float' => 'NULL',
'str' => 'string',
'bool' => 'integer',
'array' => 'string',
'blob' => 'string',
);
$params = array();
$defaults = $this->getDefaults();
foreach ( $this->getFields() as $field => $type ) {
if ( $field == 'id' ) {
continue;
}
$hasDefault = array_key_exists( $field, $defaults );
$params[$field] = array(
ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $typeMap[$type],
ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => $requireParams && !$hasDefault
);
if ( $type == 'array' ) {
$params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI] = true;
}
if ( $setDefaults && $hasDefault ) {
$default = is_array( $defaults[$field] ) ? implode( '|', $defaults[$field] ) : $defaults[$field];
$params[$field][ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] = $default;
}
}
return $params;
}
/**
* Returns an array with the fields and their descriptions.
*
* field name => field description
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFieldDescriptions() {
return array();
}
/**
* Get the database type used for read operations.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return integer DB_ enum
*/
public function getReadDb() {
return $this->readDb;
}
/**
* Set the database type to use for read operations.
*
* @param integer $db
*
* @since 1.20
*/
public function setReadDb( $db ) {
$this->readDb = $db;
}
/**
* Update the records matching the provided conditions by
* setting the fields that are keys in the $values param to
* their corresponding values.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $values
* @param array $conditions
*
* @return boolean Success indicator
*/
public function update( array $values, array $conditions = array() ) {
$dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
return $dbw->update(
$this->getName(),
$this->getPrefixedValues( $values ),
$this->getPrefixedValues( $conditions ),
__METHOD__
) !== false; // DatabaseBase::update does not always return true for success as documented...
}
/**
* Computes the values of the summary fields of the objects matching the provided conditions.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string|null $summaryFields
* @param array $conditions
*/
public function updateSummaryFields( $summaryFields = null, array $conditions = array() ) {
$this->setReadDb( DB_MASTER );
foreach ( $this->select( null, $conditions ) as /* IORMRow */ $item ) {
$item->loadSummaryFields( $summaryFields );
$item->setSummaryMode( true );
$item->save();
}
$this->setReadDb( DB_SLAVE );
}
/**
* Takes in an associative array with field names as keys and
* their values as value. The field names are prefixed with the
* db field prefix.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $values
*
* @return array
*/
public function getPrefixedValues( array $values ) {
$prefixedValues = array();
foreach ( $values as $field => $value ) {
if ( is_integer( $field ) ) {
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
$field = $value[0];
$value = $value[1];
}
else {
$value = explode( ' ', $value, 2 );
$value[0] = $this->getPrefixedField( $value[0] );
$prefixedValues[] = implode( ' ', $value );
continue;
}
}
$prefixedValues[$this->getPrefixedField( $field )] = $value;
}
return $prefixedValues;
}
/**
* Takes in a field or array of fields and returns an
* array with their prefixed versions, ready for db usage.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array|string $fields
*
* @return array
*/
public function getPrefixedFields( array $fields ) {
foreach ( $fields as &$field ) {
$field = $this->getPrefixedField( $field );
}
return $fields;
}
/**
* Takes in a field and returns an it's prefixed version, ready for db usage.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string|array $field
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPrefixedField( $field ) {
return $this->getFieldPrefix() . $field;
}
/**
* Takes an array of field names with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $fieldNames
*
* @return array
*/
public function unprefixFieldNames( array $fieldNames ) {
return array_map( array( $this, 'unprefixFieldName' ), $fieldNames );
}
/**
* Takes a field name with prefix and returns the unprefixed equivalent.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $fieldName
*
* @return string
*/
public function unprefixFieldName( $fieldName ) {
return substr( $fieldName, strlen( $this->getFieldPrefix() ) );
}
/**
* Get an instance of this class.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return IORMTable
*/
public static function singleton() {
$class = function_exists( 'get_called_class' ) ? get_called_class() : self::get_called_class();
if ( !array_key_exists( $class, self::$instanceCache ) ) {
self::$instanceCache[$class] = new $class;
}
return self::$instanceCache[$class];
}
/**
* Compatibility fallback function so the singleton method works on PHP < 5.3.
* Code borrowed from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-called-class.php#107445
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function get_called_class() {
$bt = debug_backtrace();
$l = count($bt) - 1;
$matches = array();
while(empty($matches) && $l > -1){
$lines = file($bt[$l]['file']);
$callerLine = $lines[$bt[$l]['line']-1];
preg_match('/([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)::'.$bt[$l--]['function'].'/',
$callerLine,
$matches);
}
if (!isset($matches[1])) $matches[1]=NULL; //for notices
if ($matches[1] == 'self') {
$line = $bt[$l]['line']-1;
while ($line > 0 && strpos($lines[$line], 'class') === false) {
$line--;
}
preg_match('/class[\s]+(.+?)[\s]+/si', $lines[$line], $matches);
}
return $matches[1];
}
/**
* Get an array with fields from a database result,
* that can be fed directly to the constructor or
* to setFields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param stdClass $result
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFieldsFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
$result = (array)$result;
return array_combine(
$this->unprefixFieldNames( array_keys( $result ) ),
array_values( $result )
);
}
/**
* Get a new instance of the class from a database result.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param stdClass $result
*
* @return IORMRow
*/
public function newFromDBResult( stdClass $result ) {
return $this->newFromArray( $this->getFieldsFromDBResult( $result ) );
}
/**
* Get a new instance of the class from an array.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param array $data
* @param boolean $loadDefaults
*
* @return IORMRow
*/
public function newFromArray( array $data, $loadDefaults = false ) {
$class = $this->getRowClass();
return new $class( $this, $data, $loadDefaults );
}
/**
* Return the names of the fields.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFieldNames() {
return array_keys( $this->getFields() );
}
/**
* Gets if the object can take a certain field.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function canHaveField( $name ) {
return array_key_exists( $name, $this->getFields() );
}
}