Around fifty-ish. Found becuase of fixed MigrateSelect. Bug: T344971 Change-Id: If85428d5a033822bfd8ee1f6ab730863bfad55bd
462 lines
14 KiB
PHP
462 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is out-of-date
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* (cl_collation != $wgCategoryCollation) and repopulate cl_sortkey
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* using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
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*
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* @file
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* @ingroup Maintenance
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* @author Aryeh Gregor (Simetrical)
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*/
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require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
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use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
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use MediaWiki\Title\NamespaceInfo;
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use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
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use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
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use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase;
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use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IResultWrapper;
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use Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory;
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/**
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* Maintenance script that will find all rows in the categorylinks table
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* whose collation is out-of-date.
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*
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* @ingroup Maintenance
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*/
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class UpdateCollation extends Maintenance {
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/** @var int[] */
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public $sizeHistogram = [];
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/** @var int */
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private $numRowsProcessed = 0;
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/** @var bool */
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private $dryRun;
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/** @var bool */
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private $force;
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/** @var bool */
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private $verboseStats;
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/** @var Collation */
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private $collation;
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/** @var string */
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private $collationName;
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/** @var string|null */
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private $targetTable;
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/** @var IDatabase */
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private $dbr;
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/** @var IMaintainableDatabase */
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private $dbw;
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/** @var LBFactory */
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private $lbFactory;
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/** @var NamespaceInfo */
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private $namespaceInfo;
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public function __construct() {
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parent::__construct();
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$this->addDescription( <<<TEXT
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This script will find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is
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out-of-date (cl_collation is not the same as \$wgCategoryCollation) and
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repopulate cl_sortkey using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix. If all
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collations are up-to-date, it will do nothing.
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TEXT
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);
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$this->setBatchSize( 100 );
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$this->addOption( 'force', 'Run on all rows, even if the collation is ' .
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'supposed to be up-to-date.', false, false, 'f' );
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$this->addOption( 'previous-collation', 'Set the previous value of ' .
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'$wgCategoryCollation here to speed up this script, especially if your ' .
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'categorylinks table is large. This will only update rows with that ' .
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'collation, though, so it may miss out-of-date rows with a different, ' .
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'even older collation.', false, true );
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$this->addOption( 'target-collation', 'Set this to the new collation type to ' .
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'use instead of $wgCategoryCollation. Usually you should not use this, ' .
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'you should just update $wgCategoryCollation in LocalSettings.php.',
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false, true );
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$this->addOption( 'target-table', 'Copy rows from categorylinks into the ' .
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'specified table instead of updating them in place.', false, true );
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$this->addOption( 'remote', 'Use Shellbox to calculate the new sort keys ' .
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'remotely.' );
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$this->addOption( 'dry-run', 'Don\'t actually change the collations, just ' .
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'compile statistics.' );
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$this->addOption( 'verbose-stats', 'Show more statistics.' );
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}
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/**
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* Get services and initialise member variables
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*/
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private function init() {
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$services = $this->getServiceContainer();
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$this->namespaceInfo = $services->getNamespaceInfo();
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$this->lbFactory = $services->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
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if ( $this->hasOption( 'target-collation' ) ) {
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$this->collationName = $this->getOption( 'target-collation' );
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} else {
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$this->collationName = $this->getConfig()->get( MainConfigNames::CategoryCollation );
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}
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if ( $this->hasOption( 'remote' ) ) {
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$realCollationName = 'remote-' . $this->collationName;
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} else {
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$realCollationName = $this->collationName;
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}
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$this->collation = $services->getCollationFactory()->makeCollation( $realCollationName );
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// Collation check: in some cases the constructor will work,
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// but this will raise an exception, breaking all category pages
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$this->collation->getSortKey( 'MediaWiki' );
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$this->force = $this->getOption( 'force' );
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$this->dryRun = $this->getOption( 'dry-run' );
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$this->verboseStats = $this->getOption( 'verbose-stats' );
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$this->dbw = $this->getDB( DB_PRIMARY );
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$this->dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA );
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$this->targetTable = $this->getOption( 'target-table' );
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}
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public function execute() {
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$this->init();
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$batchSize = $this->getBatchSize();
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if ( $this->targetTable ) {
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if ( !$this->dbw->tableExists( $this->targetTable, __METHOD__ ) ) {
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$this->output( "Creating table {$this->targetTable}\n" );
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$this->dbw->query(
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'CREATE TABLE ' . $this->dbw->tableName( $this->targetTable ) .
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' LIKE ' . $this->dbw->tableName( 'categorylinks' ),
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__METHOD__
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);
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}
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}
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// Locally at least, (my local is a rather old version of mysql)
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// mysql seems to filesort if there is both an equality
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// (but not for an inequality) condition on cl_collation in the
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// WHERE and it is also the first item in the ORDER BY.
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if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
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$orderBy = 'cl_to, cl_type, cl_from';
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} else {
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$orderBy = 'cl_collation, cl_to, cl_type, cl_from';
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}
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$collationConds = [];
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if ( !$this->force && !$this->targetTable ) {
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if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
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$collationConds['cl_collation'] = $this->getOption( 'previous-collation' );
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} else {
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$collationConds = [
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0 => 'cl_collation != ' . $this->dbr->addQuotes( $this->collationName )
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];
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}
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$count = $this->dbr->estimateRowCount(
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'categorylinks',
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'*',
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$collationConds,
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__METHOD__
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);
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// Improve estimate if feasible
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if ( $count < 1000000 ) {
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$count = $this->dbr->newSelectQueryBuilder()
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->select( 'COUNT(*)' )
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->from( 'categorylinks' )
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->where( $collationConds )
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->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchField();
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}
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if ( $count == 0 ) {
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$this->output( "Collations up-to-date.\n" );
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return;
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}
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if ( $this->dryRun ) {
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$this->output( "$count rows would be updated.\n" );
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} else {
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$this->output( "Fixing collation for $count rows.\n" );
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}
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}
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$batchConds = [];
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do {
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$this->output( "Selecting next $batchSize rows..." );
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// cl_type must be selected as a number for proper paging because
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// enums suck.
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if ( $this->dbw->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
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$clType = 'cl_type+0 AS "cl_type_numeric"';
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} else {
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$clType = 'cl_type';
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}
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$res = $this->dbw->newSelectQueryBuilder()
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->select( [
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'cl_from', 'cl_to', 'cl_sortkey_prefix', 'cl_collation',
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'cl_sortkey', $clType, 'cl_timestamp',
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'page_namespace', 'page_title'
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] )
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->from( 'categorylinks' )
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// per T58041
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->straightJoin( 'page', null, 'cl_from = page_id' )
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->where( $collationConds )
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->andWhere( $batchConds )
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->limit( $batchSize )
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->orderBy( $orderBy )
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->caller( __METHOD__ )->fetchResultSet();
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$this->output( " processing..." );
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if ( $res->numRows() ) {
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if ( $this->targetTable ) {
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$this->copyBatch( $res );
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} else {
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$this->updateBatch( $res );
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}
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$res->seek( $res->numRows() - 1 );
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$lastRow = $res->fetchObject();
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$batchConds = [ $this->getBatchCondition( $lastRow, $this->dbw ) ];
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}
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if ( $this->dryRun ) {
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$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} rows would be updated so far.\n" );
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} else {
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$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} done.\n" );
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}
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} while ( $res->numRows() == $batchSize );
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if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
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$this->output( "{$this->numRowsProcessed} rows processed\n" );
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}
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if ( $this->verboseStats ) {
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$this->output( "\n" );
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$this->showSortKeySizeHistogram();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Return an SQL expression selecting rows which sort above the given row,
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* assuming an ordering of cl_collation, cl_to, cl_type, cl_from
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* @param stdClass $row
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* @param IDatabase $dbw
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* @return string
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*/
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private function getBatchCondition( $row, $dbw ) {
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if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
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$fields = [ 'cl_to', 'cl_type', 'cl_from' ];
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} else {
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$fields = [ 'cl_collation', 'cl_to', 'cl_type', 'cl_from' ];
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}
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$conds = [];
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foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
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if ( $dbw->getType() === 'mysql' && $field === 'cl_type' ) {
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// Range conditions with enums are weird in mysql
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// This must be a numeric literal, or it won't work.
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$value = intval( $row->cl_type_numeric );
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} else {
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$value = $row->$field;
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}
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$conds[ $field ] = $value;
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}
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return $dbw->buildComparison( '>', $conds );
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}
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/**
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* Update a set of rows in the categorylinks table
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*
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* @param IResultWrapper $res The rows to update
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*/
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private function updateBatch( $res ) {
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if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
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$this->beginTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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}
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foreach ( $res as $row ) {
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$title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
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if ( !$row->cl_collation ) {
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# This is an old-style row, so the sortkey needs to be
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# converted.
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if ( $row->cl_sortkey == $title->getText()
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|| $row->cl_sortkey == $title->getPrefixedText()
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) {
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$prefix = '';
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} else {
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# Custom sortkey, use it as a prefix
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$prefix = $row->cl_sortkey;
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}
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} else {
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$prefix = $row->cl_sortkey_prefix;
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}
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# cl_type will be wrong for lots of pages if cl_collation is 0,
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# so let's update it while we're here.
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$type = $this->namespaceInfo->getCategoryLinkType( $row->page_namespace );
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$newSortKey = $this->collation->getSortKey(
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$title->getCategorySortkey( $prefix ) );
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$this->updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $newSortKey );
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// Truncate to 230 bytes to avoid DB error
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$newSortKey = substr( $newSortKey, 0, 230 );
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if ( $this->dryRun ) {
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// Add 1 to the count if the sortkey was changed. (Note that this doesn't count changes in
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// other fields, if any, those usually only happen when upgrading old MediaWikis.)
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$this->numRowsProcessed += ( $row->cl_sortkey !== $newSortKey );
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} else {
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$this->dbw->update(
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'categorylinks',
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[
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'cl_sortkey' => $newSortKey,
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'cl_sortkey_prefix' => $prefix,
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'cl_collation' => $this->collationName,
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'cl_type' => $type,
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'cl_timestamp = cl_timestamp',
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],
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[ 'cl_from' => $row->cl_from, 'cl_to' => $row->cl_to ],
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__METHOD__
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);
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$this->numRowsProcessed++;
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}
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}
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if ( !$this->dryRun ) {
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$this->commitTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Copy a set of rows to the target table
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*
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* @param IResultWrapper $res
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*/
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private function copyBatch( $res ) {
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$sortKeyInputs = [];
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foreach ( $res as $row ) {
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$title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
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$sortKeyInputs[] = $title->getCategorySortkey( $row->cl_sortkey_prefix );
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}
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$sortKeys = $this->collation->getSortKeys( $sortKeyInputs );
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$rowsToInsert = [];
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foreach ( $res as $i => $row ) {
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if ( !isset( $sortKeys[$i] ) ) {
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throw new RuntimeException( 'Unable to get sort key' );
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}
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$newSortKey = $sortKeys[$i];
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$this->updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $newSortKey );
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// Truncate to 230 bytes to avoid DB error
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$newSortKey = substr( $newSortKey, 0, 230 );
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$type = $this->namespaceInfo->getCategoryLinkType( $row->page_namespace );
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$rowsToInsert[] = [
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'cl_from' => $row->cl_from,
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'cl_to' => $row->cl_to,
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'cl_sortkey' => $newSortKey,
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'cl_sortkey_prefix' => $row->cl_sortkey_prefix,
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'cl_collation' => $this->collationName,
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'cl_type' => $type,
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'cl_timestamp' => $row->cl_timestamp
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];
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}
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if ( $this->dryRun ) {
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$this->numRowsProcessed += count( $rowsToInsert );
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} else {
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$this->beginTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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$this->dbw->insert( $this->targetTable, $rowsToInsert, __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
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$this->numRowsProcessed += $this->dbw->affectedRows();
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$this->commitTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Update the verbose statistics
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*
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* @param string $key
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*/
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private function updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $key ) {
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if ( !$this->verboseStats ) {
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return;
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}
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$length = strlen( $key );
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if ( !isset( $this->sizeHistogram[$length] ) ) {
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$this->sizeHistogram[$length] = 0;
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}
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$this->sizeHistogram[$length]++;
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}
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/**
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* Show the verbose statistics
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*/
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private function showSortKeySizeHistogram() {
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if ( !$this->sizeHistogram ) {
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return;
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}
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$maxLength = max( array_keys( $this->sizeHistogram ) );
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if ( $maxLength == 0 ) {
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return;
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}
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$numBins = 20;
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$coarseHistogram = array_fill( 0, $numBins, 0 );
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$coarseBoundaries = [];
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$boundary = 0;
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for ( $i = 0; $i < $numBins - 1; $i++ ) {
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$boundary += $maxLength / $numBins;
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$coarseBoundaries[$i] = round( $boundary );
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}
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$coarseBoundaries[$numBins - 1] = $maxLength + 1;
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$raw = '';
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for ( $i = 0; $i <= $maxLength; $i++ ) {
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if ( $raw !== '' ) {
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$raw .= ', ';
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}
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$val = $this->sizeHistogram[$i] ?? 0;
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for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins - 1; $coarseIndex++ ) {
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// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
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if ( $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex] > $i ) {
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$coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( $coarseIndex == $numBins - 1 ) {
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$coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
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}
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$raw .= $val;
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}
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$this->output( "Sort key size histogram\nRaw data: $raw\n\n" );
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$maxBinVal = max( $coarseHistogram );
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$scale = 60 / $maxBinVal;
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$prevBoundary = 0;
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for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins; $coarseIndex++ ) {
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$val = $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] ?? 0;
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// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypePossiblyInvalidDimOffset False positive
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$boundary = $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex];
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$this->output( sprintf( "%-10s %-10d |%s\n",
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$prevBoundary . '-' . ( $boundary - 1 ) . ': ',
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$val,
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str_repeat( '*', $scale * $val ) ) );
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$prevBoundary = $boundary;
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}
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}
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}
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$maintClass = UpdateCollation::class;
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require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
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