wiki.techinc.nl/includes/historyblob/DiffHistoryBlob.php
thiemowmde dca4931b42 Make use of the ??= and ?? operators where it makes sense
This touches various production classes and maintenance scripts.
The code should do the exact same as before. The main benefit is that
the syntax avoids any repetition.

Change-Id: I5c552125469f4d7fb5b0fe494d198951b05eb35f
2024-08-26 09:26:36 +02:00

361 lines
8.9 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Efficient concatenated text storage.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
/**
* Diff-based history compression
* Requires xdiff and zlib
*
* WARNING: Objects of this class are serialized and permanently stored in the DB.
* Do not change the name or visibility of any property!
*/
class DiffHistoryBlob implements HistoryBlob {
/** @var string[] Uncompressed item cache */
public $mItems = [];
/** @var int Total uncompressed size */
public $mSize = 0;
/**
* @var array|null Array of diffs. If a diff D from A to B is notated D = B - A,
* and Z is an empty string:
*
* { item[map[i]] - item[map[i-1]] where i > 0
* diff[i] = {
* { item[map[i]] - Z where i = 0
*/
public $mDiffs;
/** @var array The diff map, see above */
public $mDiffMap;
/** @var string The key for getText()
*/
public $mDefaultKey;
/** @var string|null Compressed storage */
public $mCompressed;
/** @var bool True if the object is locked against further writes */
public $mFrozen = false;
/**
* @var int The maximum uncompressed size before the object becomes sad
* Should be less than max_allowed_packet
*/
public $mMaxSize = 10_000_000;
/** @var int The maximum number of text items before the object becomes sad */
public $mMaxCount = 100;
/** Constants from xdiff.h */
private const XDL_BDOP_INS = 1;
private const XDL_BDOP_CPY = 2;
private const XDL_BDOP_INSB = 3;
public function __construct() {
if ( !function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Need zlib support to read or write DiffHistoryBlob\n" );
}
}
/**
* @param string $text
* @return string
*/
public function addItem( $text ) {
if ( $this->mFrozen ) {
throw new BadMethodCallException( __METHOD__ . ": Cannot add more items after sleep/wakeup" );
}
$this->mItems[] = $text;
$this->mSize += strlen( $text );
$this->mDiffs = null; // later
return (string)( count( $this->mItems ) - 1 );
}
/**
* @param string $key
* @return string
*/
public function getItem( $key ) {
return $this->mItems[(int)$key];
}
/**
* @param string $text
*/
public function setText( $text ) {
$this->mDefaultKey = $this->addItem( $text );
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getText() {
return $this->getItem( $this->mDefaultKey );
}
private function compress() {
if ( !function_exists( 'xdiff_string_rabdiff' ) ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Need xdiff support to write DiffHistoryBlob\n" );
}
if ( isset( $this->mDiffs ) ) {
// Already compressed
return;
}
if ( $this->mItems === [] ) {
return;
}
// Create two diff sequences: one for main text and one for small text
$sequences = [
'small' => [
'tail' => '',
'diffs' => [],
'map' => [],
],
'main' => [
'tail' => '',
'diffs' => [],
'map' => [],
],
];
$smallFactor = 0.5;
$mItemsCount = count( $this->mItems );
for ( $i = 0; $i < $mItemsCount; $i++ ) {
$text = $this->mItems[$i];
if ( $i == 0 ) {
$seqName = 'main';
} else {
$mainTail = $sequences['main']['tail'];
if ( strlen( $text ) < strlen( $mainTail ) * $smallFactor ) {
$seqName = 'small';
} else {
$seqName = 'main';
}
}
$tail = $sequences[$seqName]['tail'];
$diff = $this->diff( $tail, $text );
$sequences[$seqName]['diffs'][] = $diff;
$sequences[$seqName]['map'][] = $i;
$sequences[$seqName]['tail'] = $text;
}
// Knit the sequences together
$tail = '';
$this->mDiffs = [];
$this->mDiffMap = [];
foreach ( $sequences as $seq ) {
if ( $seq['diffs'] === [] ) {
continue;
}
if ( $tail === '' ) {
$this->mDiffs[] = $seq['diffs'][0];
} else {
$head = $this->patch( '', $seq['diffs'][0] );
$this->mDiffs[] = $this->diff( $tail, $head );
}
$this->mDiffMap[] = $seq['map'][0];
$diffsCount = count( $seq['diffs'] );
for ( $i = 1; $i < $diffsCount; $i++ ) {
$this->mDiffs[] = $seq['diffs'][$i];
$this->mDiffMap[] = $seq['map'][$i];
}
$tail = $seq['tail'];
}
}
/**
* @param string $t1
* @param string $t2
* @return string
*/
private function diff( $t1, $t2 ) {
return xdiff_string_rabdiff( $t1, $t2 );
}
/**
* @param string $base
* @param string $diff
* @return bool|string
*/
private function patch( $base, $diff ) {
if ( function_exists( 'xdiff_string_bpatch' ) ) {
return xdiff_string_bpatch( $base, $diff );
}
# Pure PHP implementation
$header = unpack( 'Vofp/Vcsize', substr( $diff, 0, 8 ) );
# Check the checksum
$ofp = $this->xdiffAdler32( $base );
if ( $ofp !== substr( $diff, 0, 4 ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": incorrect base checksum" );
return false;
}
if ( $header['csize'] != strlen( $base ) ) {
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": incorrect base length" );
return false;
}
$p = 8;
$out = '';
while ( $p < strlen( $diff ) ) {
$x = unpack( 'Cop', substr( $diff, $p, 1 ) );
$op = $x['op'];
++$p;
switch ( $op ) {
case self::XDL_BDOP_INS:
$x = unpack( 'Csize', substr( $diff, $p, 1 ) );
$p++;
$out .= substr( $diff, $p, $x['size'] );
$p += $x['size'];
break;
case self::XDL_BDOP_INSB:
$x = unpack( 'Vcsize', substr( $diff, $p, 4 ) );
$p += 4;
$out .= substr( $diff, $p, $x['csize'] );
$p += $x['csize'];
break;
case self::XDL_BDOP_CPY:
$x = unpack( 'Voff/Vcsize', substr( $diff, $p, 8 ) );
$p += 8;
$out .= substr( $base, $x['off'], $x['csize'] );
break;
default:
wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": invalid op" );
return false;
}
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Compute a binary "Adler-32" checksum as defined by LibXDiff, i.e. with
* the bytes backwards and initialised with 0 instead of 1. See T36428.
*
* @param string $s
* @return string
*/
public function xdiffAdler32( $s ) {
static $init = null;
$init ??= str_repeat( "\xf0", 205 ) . "\xee" . str_repeat( "\xf0", 67 ) . "\x02";
// The real Adler-32 checksum of $init is zero, so it initialises the
// state to zero, as it is at the start of LibXDiff's checksum
// algorithm. Appending the subject string then simulates LibXDiff.
return strrev( hash( 'adler32', $init . $s, true ) );
}
private function uncompress() {
if ( !$this->mDiffs ) {
return;
}
$tail = '';
$mDiffsCount = count( $this->mDiffs );
for ( $diffKey = 0; $diffKey < $mDiffsCount; $diffKey++ ) {
$textKey = $this->mDiffMap[$diffKey];
$text = $this->patch( $tail, $this->mDiffs[$diffKey] );
$this->mItems[$textKey] = $text;
$tail = $text;
}
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function __sleep() {
$this->compress();
if ( $this->mItems === [] ) {
$info = false;
} else {
// Take forward differences to improve the compression ratio for sequences
$map = '';
$prev = 0;
foreach ( $this->mDiffMap as $i ) {
if ( $map !== '' ) {
$map .= ',';
}
$map .= $i - $prev;
$prev = $i;
}
$info = [
'diffs' => $this->mDiffs,
'map' => $map
];
}
if ( isset( $this->mDefaultKey ) ) {
$info['default'] = $this->mDefaultKey;
}
$this->mCompressed = gzdeflate( serialize( $info ) );
return [ 'mCompressed' ];
}
public function __wakeup() {
// addItem() doesn't work if mItems is partially filled from mDiffs
$this->mFrozen = true;
$info = HistoryBlobUtils::unserializeArray( gzinflate( $this->mCompressed ) );
$this->mCompressed = null;
if ( !$info ) {
// Empty object
return;
}
if ( isset( $info['default'] ) ) {
$this->mDefaultKey = $info['default'];
}
$this->mDiffs = $info['diffs'];
if ( isset( $info['base'] ) ) {
// Old format
$this->mDiffMap = range( 0, count( $this->mDiffs ) - 1 );
array_unshift( $this->mDiffs,
pack( 'VVCV', 0, 0, self::XDL_BDOP_INSB, strlen( $info['base'] ) ) .
$info['base'] );
} else {
// New format
$map = explode( ',', $info['map'] );
$cur = 0;
$this->mDiffMap = [];
foreach ( $map as $i ) {
$cur += $i;
$this->mDiffMap[] = $cur;
}
}
$this->uncompress();
}
/**
* Helper function for compression jobs
* Returns true until the object is "full" and ready to be committed
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isHappy() {
return $this->mSize < $this->mMaxSize
&& count( $this->mItems ) < $this->mMaxCount;
}
}