wiki.techinc.nl/includes/api/Validator/ApiParamValidator.php
daniel 47c463cb3b REST: accept empty strings in request body
In JSON request bodies, empty strings should be accepted in required
string fields. So far, empty strings are considered as missing, which is
the default behavior for query parameters.

Bug: T305973
Change-Id: I97a9556bb440b9564e7d3618d189df4ef6f6725c
2024-07-01 13:21:54 +02:00

447 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Api\Validator;
use ApiBase;
use ApiMain;
use ApiMessage;
use ApiUsageException;
use MediaWiki\Message\Converter as MessageConverter;
use MediaWiki\Message\Message;
use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\NamespaceDef;
use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\TagsDef;
use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\TitleDef;
use MediaWiki\ParamValidator\TypeDef\UserDef;
use Wikimedia\Message\DataMessageValue;
use Wikimedia\Message\MessageValue;
use Wikimedia\ObjectFactory\ObjectFactory;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ParamValidator;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\EnumDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\ExpiryDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\IntegerDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\LimitDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\PasswordDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\PresenceBooleanDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\StringDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\TimestampDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\TypeDef\UploadDef;
use Wikimedia\ParamValidator\ValidationException;
/**
* This wraps a bunch of the API-specific parameter validation logic.
*
* It's intended to be used in ApiMain by composition.
*
* @since 1.35
* @ingroup API
*/
class ApiParamValidator {
/** @var ParamValidator */
private $paramValidator;
/** @var MessageConverter */
private $messageConverter;
/** Type defs for ParamValidator */
private const TYPE_DEFS = [
'boolean' => [ 'class' => PresenceBooleanDef::class ],
'enum' => [ 'class' => EnumDef::class ],
'expiry' => [ 'class' => ExpiryDef::class ],
'integer' => [ 'class' => IntegerDef::class ],
'limit' => [ 'class' => LimitDef::class ],
'namespace' => [
'class' => NamespaceDef::class,
'services' => [ 'NamespaceInfo' ],
],
'NULL' => [
'class' => StringDef::class,
'args' => [ [
StringDef::OPT_ALLOW_EMPTY => true,
] ],
],
'password' => [ 'class' => PasswordDef::class ],
// Unlike 'string', the 'raw' type will not be subject to Unicode
// NFC normalization.
'raw' => [ 'class' => StringDef::class ],
'string' => [ 'class' => StringDef::class ],
'submodule' => [ 'class' => SubmoduleDef::class ],
'tags' => [
'class' => TagsDef::class,
'services' => [ 'ChangeTagsStore' ],
],
'text' => [ 'class' => StringDef::class ],
'timestamp' => [
'class' => TimestampDef::class,
'args' => [ [
'defaultFormat' => TS_MW,
] ],
],
'title' => [
'class' => TitleDef::class,
'services' => [ 'TitleFactory' ],
],
'user' => [
'class' => UserDef::class,
'services' => [ 'UserIdentityLookup', 'TitleParser', 'UserNameUtils' ]
],
'upload' => [ 'class' => UploadDef::class ],
];
/**
* @internal
* @param ApiMain $main
* @param ObjectFactory $objectFactory
*/
public function __construct( ApiMain $main, ObjectFactory $objectFactory ) {
$this->paramValidator = new ParamValidator(
new ApiParamValidatorCallbacks( $main ),
$objectFactory,
[
'typeDefs' => self::TYPE_DEFS,
'ismultiLimits' => [ ApiBase::LIMIT_SML1, ApiBase::LIMIT_SML2 ],
]
);
$this->messageConverter = new MessageConverter();
}
/**
* List known type names
* @return string[]
*/
public function knownTypes(): array {
return $this->paramValidator->knownTypes();
}
/**
* Map deprecated styles for messages for ParamValidator
* @param array $settings
* @return array
*/
private function mapDeprecatedSettingsMessages( array $settings ): array {
if ( isset( $settings[EnumDef::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES] ) ) {
foreach ( $settings[EnumDef::PARAM_DEPRECATED_VALUES] as &$v ) {
if ( $v === null || $v === true || $v instanceof MessageValue ) {
continue;
}
// Convert the message specification to a DataMessageValue. Flag in the data
// that it was so converted, so ApiParamValidatorCallbacks::recordCondition() can
// take that into account.
$msg = $this->messageConverter->convertMessage( ApiMessage::create( $v ) );
$v = DataMessageValue::new(
$msg->getKey(),
$msg->getParams(),
'bogus',
[ '💩' => 'back-compat' ]
);
}
unset( $v );
}
return $settings;
}
/**
* Adjust certain settings where ParamValidator differs from historical Action API behavior
* @param array|mixed $settings
* @return array
*/
public function normalizeSettings( $settings ): array {
if ( is_array( $settings ) ) {
if ( !isset( $settings[ParamValidator::PARAM_IGNORE_UNRECOGNIZED_VALUES] ) ) {
$settings[ParamValidator::PARAM_IGNORE_UNRECOGNIZED_VALUES] = true;
}
if ( !isset( $settings[IntegerDef::PARAM_IGNORE_RANGE] ) ) {
$settings[IntegerDef::PARAM_IGNORE_RANGE] = empty( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] );
}
$settings = $this->mapDeprecatedSettingsMessages( $settings );
}
return $this->paramValidator->normalizeSettings( $settings );
}
/**
* Check an API settings message
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $value
* @param array &$ret
*/
private function checkSettingsMessage( ApiBase $module, string $key, $value, array &$ret ): void {
$msg = ApiBase::makeMessage( $value, $module );
if ( $msg instanceof Message ) {
$ret['messages'][] = $this->messageConverter->convertMessage( $msg );
} else {
$ret['issues'][] = "Message specification for $key is not valid";
}
}
/**
* Check settings for the Action API.
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param array $params All module params to test
* @param string $name Parameter to test
* @param array $options Options array
* @return array As for ParamValidator::checkSettings()
*/
public function checkSettings(
ApiBase $module, array $params, string $name, array $options
): array {
$options['module'] = $module;
$settings = $params[$name];
if ( is_array( $settings ) ) {
$settings = $this->mapDeprecatedSettingsMessages( $settings );
}
$ret = $this->paramValidator->checkSettings(
$module->encodeParamName( $name ), $settings, $options
);
$ret['allowedKeys'] = array_merge( $ret['allowedKeys'], [
ApiBase::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE, ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG, ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND,
ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO, ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE, ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS,
] );
if ( !is_array( $settings ) ) {
$settings = [];
}
if ( !is_bool( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] ?? false ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] = 'PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE must be boolean, got '
. gettype( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_RANGE_ENFORCE] );
}
$path = $module->getModulePath();
$this->checkSettingsMessage(
$module, 'PARAM_HELP_MSG', $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG] ?? "apihelp-$path-param-$name", $ret
);
if ( isset( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] ) ) {
if ( !is_array( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] = 'PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND must be an array, got '
. gettype( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] );
} else {
foreach ( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] as $k => $v ) {
$this->checkSettingsMessage( $module, "PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND[$k]", $v, $ret );
}
}
}
if ( isset( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO] ) ) {
if ( !is_array( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO] = 'PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO must be an array, got '
. gettype( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO] );
} else {
foreach ( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO] as $k => $v ) {
if ( !is_array( $v ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO[$k] must be an array, got " . gettype( $v );
} elseif ( !is_string( $v[0] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO[$k][0] must be a string, got " . gettype( $v[0] );
} else {
$v[0] = "apihelp-{$path}-paraminfo-{$v[0]}";
$this->checkSettingsMessage( $module, "PARAM_HELP_MSG_INFO[$k]", $v, $ret );
}
}
}
}
if ( isset( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] ) ) {
if ( !is_array( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] = 'PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE must be an array,'
. ' got ' . gettype( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] );
} elseif ( !is_array( $settings[ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE] ?? '' ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] = 'PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE can only be used '
. 'with PARAM_TYPE as an array';
} else {
$values = array_map( 'strval', $settings[ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE] );
foreach ( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] as $k => $v ) {
if ( !in_array( (string)$k, $values, true ) ) {
// Or should this be allowed?
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE contains \"$k\", which is not in PARAM_TYPE.";
}
$this->checkSettingsMessage( $module, "PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE[$k]", $v, $ret );
}
foreach ( $settings[ParamValidator::PARAM_TYPE] as $p ) {
if ( array_key_exists( $p, $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE] ) ) {
continue;
}
$path = $module->getModulePath();
$this->checkSettingsMessage(
$module,
"PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE[$p]",
"apihelp-$path-paramvalue-$name-$p",
$ret
);
}
}
}
if ( isset( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] ) ) {
if ( !is_array( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] = 'PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS must be an array,'
. ' got ' . gettype( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] );
} elseif ( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] === [] ) {
$ret['issues'][ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] = 'PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS cannot be the empty array';
} else {
foreach ( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] as $key => $target ) {
if ( !preg_match( '/^[^{}]+$/', $key ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS keys may not contain '{' or '}', got \"$key\"";
} elseif ( !str_contains( $name, '{' . $key . '}' ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "Parameter name must contain PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS key {{$key}}";
}
if ( !is_string( $target ) && !is_int( $target ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS[$key] has invalid target type " . gettype( $target );
} elseif ( !isset( $params[$target] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS[$key] target parameter \"$target\" does not exist";
} else {
$settings2 = $params[$target];
if ( empty( $settings2[ParamValidator::PARAM_ISMULTI] ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS[$key] target parameter \"$target\" must have "
. 'PARAM_ISMULTI = true';
}
if ( isset( $settings2[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] ) ) {
if ( $target === $name ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS[$key] cannot target the parameter itself";
}
if ( array_diff(
$settings2[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS],
$settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS]
) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS[$key]: Target's "
. 'PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS must be a subset of the original';
}
}
}
}
$keys = implode( '|', array_map(
static function ( $key ) {
return preg_quote( $key, '/' );
},
array_keys( $settings[ApiBase::PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS] )
) );
if ( !preg_match( '/^(?>[^{}]+|\{(?:' . $keys . ')\})+$/', $name ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "Parameter name may not contain '{' or '}' other than '
. 'as defined by PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS";
}
}
} elseif ( !preg_match( '/^[^{}]+$/', $name ) ) {
$ret['issues'][] = "Parameter name may not contain '{' or '}' without PARAM_TEMPLATE_VARS";
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Convert a ValidationException to an ApiUsageException
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param ValidationException $ex
* @throws ApiUsageException always
* @return never
*/
private function convertValidationException( ApiBase $module, ValidationException $ex ) {
$mv = $ex->getFailureMessage();
throw ApiUsageException::newWithMessage(
$module,
$this->messageConverter->convertMessageValue( $mv ),
$mv->getCode(),
$mv->getData(),
0,
$ex
);
}
/**
* Get and validate a value
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param string $name Parameter name, unprefixed
* @param array|mixed $settings Default value or an array of settings
* using PARAM_* constants.
* @param array $options Options array
* @return mixed Validated parameter value
* @throws ApiUsageException if the value is invalid
*/
public function getValue( ApiBase $module, string $name, $settings, array $options = [] ) {
$options['module'] = $module;
$name = $module->encodeParamName( $name );
$settings = $this->normalizeSettings( $settings );
try {
return $this->paramValidator->getValue( $name, $settings, $options );
} catch ( ValidationException $ex ) {
$this->convertValidationException( $module, $ex );
}
}
/**
* Validate a parameter value using a settings array
*
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param string $name Parameter name, unprefixed
* @param mixed $value Parameter value
* @param array|mixed $settings Default value or an array of settings
* using PARAM_* constants.
* @param array $options Options array
* @return mixed Validated parameter value(s)
* @throws ApiUsageException if the value is invalid
*/
public function validateValue(
ApiBase $module, string $name, $value, $settings, array $options = []
) {
$options['module'] = $module;
$name = $module->encodeParamName( $name );
$settings = $this->normalizeSettings( $settings );
try {
return $this->paramValidator->validateValue( $name, $value, $settings, $options );
} catch ( ValidationException $ex ) {
$this->convertValidationException( $module, $ex );
}
}
/**
* Describe parameter settings in a machine-readable format.
*
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param string $name Parameter name.
* @param array|mixed $settings Default value or an array of settings
* using PARAM_* constants.
* @param array $options Options array.
* @return array
*/
public function getParamInfo( ApiBase $module, string $name, $settings, array $options ): array {
$options['module'] = $module;
$name = $module->encodeParamName( $name );
return $this->paramValidator->getParamInfo( $name, $settings, $options );
}
/**
* Describe parameter settings in human-readable format
*
* @param ApiBase $module
* @param string $name Parameter name being described.
* @param array|mixed $settings Default value or an array of settings
* using PARAM_* constants.
* @param array $options Options array.
* @return Message[]
*/
public function getHelpInfo( ApiBase $module, string $name, $settings, array $options ): array {
$options['module'] = $module;
$name = $module->encodeParamName( $name );
$ret = $this->paramValidator->getHelpInfo( $name, $settings, $options );
foreach ( $ret as &$m ) {
$k = $m->getKey();
$m = $this->messageConverter->convertMessageValue( $m );
if ( str_starts_with( $k, 'paramvalidator-help-' ) ) {
$m = new Message(
[ 'api-help-param-' . substr( $k, 20 ), $k ],
$m->getParams()
);
}
}
'@phan-var Message[] $ret'; // The above loop converts it
return $ret;
}
}