wiki.techinc.nl/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php
Tim Starling c5d182eb01 rdbms: Map PostgreSQL boolean values to MySQL-compatible forms
Also fix callers that were checking for t/f.

In CASE and COALESCE expressions, using 't' and 'f' did actually work,
because those literals have an unknown type and the other argument is
boolean, so PG coerces them to boolean. But it seems safer and clearer
to use the strongly typed literals TRUE and FALSE.

Bug: T352229
Change-Id: Ia01b76d3d6d2e048feac8e3118d9faff63a9ac56
2023-11-29 13:31:42 +11:00

1159 lines
33 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
use RuntimeException;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Platform\PostgresPlatform;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Replication\ReplicationReporter;
use Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop;
/**
* Postgres database abstraction layer.
*
* @ingroup Database
*/
class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
/** @var int */
private $port;
/** @var string */
private $tempSchema;
/** @var float|string */
private $numericVersion;
/** @var resource|null */
private $lastResultHandle;
/** @var PostgresPlatform */
protected $platform;
/**
* @see Database::__construct()
* @param array $params Additional parameters include:
* - port: A port to append to the hostname
*/
public function __construct( array $params ) {
$this->port = intval( $params['port'] ?? null );
parent::__construct( $params );
$this->platform = new PostgresPlatform(
$this,
$this->logger,
$this->currentDomain,
$this->errorLogger
);
$this->replicationReporter = new ReplicationReporter(
$params['topologyRole'],
$this->logger,
$params['srvCache']
);
}
public function getType() {
return 'postgres';
}
protected function open( $server, $user, $password, $db, $schema, $tablePrefix ) {
if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError(
"Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql\n" .
"option? (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your\n" .
"webserver and database)"
);
}
$this->close( __METHOD__ );
$connectVars = [
// A database must be specified in order to connect to Postgres. If $dbName is not
// specified, then use the standard "postgres" database that should exist by default.
'dbname' => ( $db !== null && $db !== '' ) ? $db : 'postgres',
'user' => $user,
'password' => $password
];
if ( $server !== null && $server !== '' ) {
$connectVars['host'] = $server;
}
if ( $this->port > 0 ) {
$connectVars['port'] = $this->port;
}
if ( $this->ssl ) {
$connectVars['sslmode'] = 'require';
}
$connectString = $this->makeConnectionString( $connectVars );
$this->installErrorHandler();
try {
$this->conn = pg_connect( $connectString, PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW ) ?: null;
} catch ( RuntimeException $e ) {
$this->restoreErrorHandler();
throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( $e->getMessage() );
}
$error = $this->restoreErrorHandler();
if ( !$this->conn ) {
throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( $error ?: $this->lastError() );
}
try {
// Since no transaction is active at this point, any SET commands should apply
// for the entire session (e.g. will not be reverted on transaction rollback).
// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/sql-set.html
$variables = [
'client_encoding' => 'UTF8',
'datestyle' => 'ISO, YMD',
'timezone' => 'GMT',
'standard_conforming_strings' => 'on',
'bytea_output' => 'escape',
'client_min_messages' => 'ERROR'
];
foreach ( $variables as $var => $val ) {
$sql = 'SET ' . $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $var ) . ' = ' . $this->addQuotes( $val );
$query = new Query( $sql, self::QUERY_NO_RETRY | self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX, 'SET', [] );
$this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
}
$this->determineCoreSchema( $schema );
$this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain( $db, $schema, $tablePrefix );
$this->platform->setCurrentDomain( $this->currentDomain );
} catch ( RuntimeException $e ) {
throw $this->newExceptionAfterConnectError( $e->getMessage() );
}
}
public function databasesAreIndependent() {
return true;
}
public function doSelectDomain( DatabaseDomain $domain ) {
$database = $domain->getDatabase();
if ( $database === null ) {
// A null database means "don't care" so leave it as is and update the table prefix
$this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain(
$this->currentDomain->getDatabase(),
$domain->getSchema() ?? $this->currentDomain->getSchema(),
$domain->getTablePrefix()
);
$this->platform->setCurrentDomain( $this->currentDomain );
} elseif ( $this->getDBname() !== $database ) {
// Postgres doesn't support selectDB in the same way MySQL does.
// So if the DB name doesn't match the open connection, open a new one
$this->open(
$this->connectionParams[self::CONN_HOST],
$this->connectionParams[self::CONN_USER],
$this->connectionParams[self::CONN_PASSWORD],
$database,
$domain->getSchema(),
$domain->getTablePrefix()
);
} else {
$this->currentDomain = $domain;
$this->platform->setCurrentDomain( $this->currentDomain );
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param string[] $vars
* @return string
*/
private function makeConnectionString( $vars ) {
$s = '';
foreach ( $vars as $name => $value ) {
$s .= "$name='" . str_replace( [ "\\", "'" ], [ "\\\\", "\\'" ], $value ) . "' ";
}
return $s;
}
protected function closeConnection() {
return $this->conn ? pg_close( $this->conn ) : true;
}
public function doSingleStatementQuery( string $sql ): QueryStatus {
$conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
$sql = mb_convert_encoding( $sql, 'UTF-8' );
// Clear any previously left over result
while ( $priorRes = pg_get_result( $conn ) ) {
pg_free_result( $priorRes );
}
if ( pg_send_query( $conn, $sql ) === false ) {
throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to post new query to PostgreSQL\n" );
}
// Newer PHP versions use PgSql\Result instead of resource variables
// https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pg-get-result.php
$pgRes = pg_get_result( $conn );
$this->lastResultHandle = $pgRes;
$res = pg_result_error( $pgRes ) ? false : $pgRes;
return new QueryStatus(
is_bool( $res ) ? $res : new PostgresResultWrapper( $this, $conn, $res ),
$pgRes ? pg_affected_rows( $pgRes ) : 0,
$this->lastError(),
$this->lastErrno()
);
}
protected function dumpError() {
$diags = [
PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE,
PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT,
PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION,
PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY,
PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT,
PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE,
PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION
];
foreach ( $diags as $d ) {
$this->logger->debug( sprintf( "PgSQL ERROR(%d): %s",
$d, pg_result_error_field( $this->lastResultHandle, $d ) ) );
}
}
protected function lastInsertId() {
// Avoid using query() to prevent unwanted side-effects like changing affected
// row counts or connection retries. Note that lastval() is connection-specific.
// Note that this causes "lastval is not yet defined in this session" errors if
// nextval() was never directly or implicitly triggered (error out any transaction).
$qs = $this->doSingleStatementQuery( "SELECT lastval() AS id" );
return $qs->res ? (int)$qs->res->fetchRow()['id'] : 0;
}
public function lastError() {
if ( $this->conn ) {
if ( $this->lastResultHandle ) {
return pg_result_error( $this->lastResultHandle );
} else {
return pg_last_error() ?: $this->lastConnectError;
}
}
return $this->getLastPHPError() ?: 'No database connection';
}
public function lastErrno() {
if ( $this->lastResultHandle ) {
$lastErrno = pg_result_error_field( $this->lastResultHandle, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE );
if ( $lastErrno !== false ) {
return $lastErrno;
}
}
return '00000';
}
/**
* Estimate rows in dataset
* Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
* This is not necessarily an accurate estimate, so use sparingly
* Returns -1 if count cannot be found
* Takes same arguments as Database::select()
*
* @param string $table
* @param string $var
* @param string $conds
* @param string $fname
* @param array $options
* @param array $join_conds
* @return int
*/
public function estimateRowCount( $table, $var = '*', $conds = '',
$fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
) {
$conds = $this->platform->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
$column = $this->platform->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
$conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
}
$options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
$res = $this->select( $table, $var, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
$rows = -1;
if ( $res ) {
$row = $res->fetchRow();
$count = [];
if ( preg_match( '/rows=(\d+)/', $row[0], $count ) ) {
$rows = (int)$count[1];
}
}
return $rows;
}
public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$query = new Query(
"SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
[ $table ]
);
$res = $this->query( $query );
if ( !$res ) {
return null;
}
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if ( $row->indexname == $this->platform->indexName( $index ) ) {
return $row;
}
}
return false;
}
public function indexAttributes( $index, $schema = false ) {
if ( $schema === false ) {
$schemas = $this->getCoreSchemas();
} else {
$schemas = [ $schema ];
}
$eindex = $this->addQuotes( $index );
$flags = self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE;
foreach ( $schemas as $schema ) {
$eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
/*
* A subquery would be not needed if we didn't care about the order
* of attributes, but we do
*/
$sql = <<<__INDEXATTR__
SELECT opcname,
attname,
i.indoption[s.g] as option,
pg_am.amname
FROM
(SELECT generate_series(array_lower(isub.indkey,1), array_upper(isub.indkey,1)) AS g
FROM
pg_index isub
JOIN pg_class cis
ON cis.oid=isub.indexrelid
JOIN pg_namespace ns
ON cis.relnamespace = ns.oid
WHERE cis.relname=$eindex AND ns.nspname=$eschema) AS s,
pg_attribute,
pg_opclass opcls,
pg_am,
pg_class ci
JOIN pg_index i
ON ci.oid=i.indexrelid
JOIN pg_class ct
ON ct.oid = i.indrelid
JOIN pg_namespace n
ON ci.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE
ci.relname=$eindex AND n.nspname=$eschema
AND attrelid = ct.oid
AND i.indkey[s.g] = attnum
AND i.indclass[s.g] = opcls.oid
AND pg_am.oid = opcls.opcmethod
__INDEXATTR__;
$query = new Query( $sql, $flags, 'SELECT', [ 'pg_index', 'pg_class', 'pg_namespace' ] );
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$a = [];
if ( $res ) {
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$a[] = [
$row->attname,
$row->opcname,
$row->amname,
$row->option ];
}
return $a;
}
}
return null;
}
public function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'" .
" AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%(" .
$this->strencode( $this->platform->indexName( $index ) ) .
")'";
$query = new Query( $sql, self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE, 'SELECT', [ 'pg_indexes' ] );
$res = $this->query( $query, $fname );
return $res && $res->numRows() > 0;
}
/**
* INSERT SELECT wrapper
* $varMap must be an associative array of the form [ 'dest1' => 'source1', ... ]
* Source items may be literals rather then field names, but strings should
* be quoted with Database::addQuotes()
* $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table
* srcTable may be an array of tables.
* @todo FIXME: Implement this a little better (separate select/insert)?
*
* @param string $destTable
* @param array|string $srcTable
* @param array $varMap
* @param array $conds
* @param string $fname
* @param array $insertOptions
* @param array $selectOptions
* @param array $selectJoinConds
*/
protected function doInsertSelectNative(
$destTable,
$srcTable,
array $varMap,
$conds,
$fname,
array $insertOptions,
array $selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
) {
if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
// Use "ON CONFLICT DO" if we have it for IGNORE
$destTableEnc = $this->tableName( $destTable );
$selectSql = $this->selectSQLText(
$srcTable,
array_values( $varMap ),
$conds,
$fname,
$selectOptions,
$selectJoinConds
);
$sql = "INSERT INTO $destTableEnc (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ') ' .
$selectSql . ' ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING';
$query = new Query( $sql, self::QUERY_CHANGE_ROWS, 'INSERT', [ $destTable, $srcTable ] );
$this->query( $query, $fname );
} else {
parent::doInsertSelectNative( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname,
$insertOptions, $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds );
}
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @param string $format
* @return string Qualified and encoded (if requested) table name
*/
public function realTableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
return parent::tableName( $name, $format );
}
public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
return new NextSequenceValue;
}
/**
* @param string $table
* @return array<string,string>
*/
public function getValueTypesForWithClause( $table ) {
$typesByColumn = [];
$flags = self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE;
$encTable = $this->addQuotes( $table );
foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
$encSchema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
$sql = "SELECT column_name,udt_name " .
"FROM information_schema.columns " .
"WHERE table_name = $encTable AND table_schema = $encSchema";
$query = new Query( $sql, $flags, 'SELECT', [ $table ] );
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
if ( $res->numRows() ) {
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
$typesByColumn[$row->column_name] = $row->udt_name;
}
break;
}
}
return $typesByColumn;
}
public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
$flags = self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE;
$encTable = $this->tableName( $table );
$sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
WHERE relname='$encTable' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
$query = new Query( $sql, $flags, 'SELECT', [ $table ] );
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
if ( $row->ftype == 'varchar' ) {
$size = $row->size - 4;
} else {
$size = $row->size;
}
return $size;
}
public function wasDeadlock() {
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
return $this->lastErrno() === '40P01';
}
protected function isConnectionError( $errno ) {
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
static $codes = [ '08000', '08003', '08006', '08001', '08004', '57P01', '57P03', '53300' ];
return in_array( $errno, $codes, true );
}
protected function isQueryTimeoutError( $errno ) {
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
return ( $errno === '57014' );
}
protected function isKnownStatementRollbackError( $errno ) {
return false; // transaction has to be rolled-back from error state
}
public function duplicateTableStructure(
$oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
$newNameE = $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName );
$oldNameE = $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName );
$temporary = $temporary ? 'TEMPORARY' : '';
$query = new Query(
"CREATE $temporary TABLE $newNameE " .
"(LIKE $oldNameE INCLUDING DEFAULTS INCLUDING INDEXES)",
self::QUERY_PSEUDO_PERMANENT | self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA,
'SELECT',
[ $newName ]
);
$ret = $this->query( $query, $fname );
if ( !$ret ) {
return $ret;
}
$sql = 'SELECT attname FROM pg_class c'
. ' JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)'
. ' JOIN pg_attribute a ON (a.attrelid = c.oid)'
. ' JOIN pg_attrdef d ON (c.oid=d.adrelid and a.attnum=d.adnum)'
. ' WHERE relkind = \'r\''
. ' AND nspname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() )
. ' AND relname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $oldName )
. ' AND pg_get_expr(adbin, adrelid) LIKE \'nextval(%\'';
$query = new Query(
$sql,
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
[ 'pg_class', 'pg_namespace', 'pg_attribute', 'pg_attrdef' ]
);
$res = $this->query( $query, $fname );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
if ( $row ) {
$field = $row->attname;
$newSeq = "{$newName}_{$field}_seq";
$fieldE = $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $field );
$newSeqE = $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $newSeq );
$newSeqQ = $this->addQuotes( $newSeq );
$query = new Query(
"CREATE $temporary SEQUENCE $newSeqE OWNED BY $newNameE.$fieldE",
self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA,
'CREATE',
[ $newName ]
);
$this->query( $query, $fname );
$query = new Query(
"ALTER TABLE $newNameE ALTER COLUMN $fieldE SET DEFAULT nextval({$newSeqQ}::regclass)",
self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA,
'ALTER',
[ $newName ]
);
$this->query( $query, $fname );
}
return $ret;
}
protected function doTruncate( array $tables, $fname ) {
$encTables = $this->tableNamesN( ...$tables );
$query = new Query(
"TRUNCATE TABLE " . implode( ',', $encTables ) . " RESTART IDENTITY",
self::QUERY_CHANGE_SCHEMA,
'TRUNCATE',
$tables
);
$this->query( $query, $fname );
}
/**
* @param string $prefix Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
* @param string $fname Calling function name
* @return string[]
* @suppress SecurityCheck-SQLInjection array_map not recognized T204911
*/
public function listTables( $prefix = '', $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
$eschemas = implode( ',', array_map( [ $this, 'addQuotes' ], $this->getCoreSchemas() ) );
$query = new Query(
"SELECT DISTINCT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname IN ($eschemas)",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
'pg_tables'
);
$result = $this->query( $query, $fname );
$endArray = [];
foreach ( $result as $table ) {
$vars = get_object_vars( $table );
$table = array_pop( $vars );
if ( $prefix == '' || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
$endArray[] = $table;
}
}
return $endArray;
}
/**
* Posted by cc[plus]php[at]c2se[dot]com on 25-Mar-2009 09:12
* to https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pgsql.php
*
* Parsing a postgres array can be a tricky problem, he's my
* take on this, it handles multi-dimensional arrays plus
* escaping using a nasty regexp to determine the limits of each
* data-item.
*
* This should really be handled by PHP PostgreSQL module
*
* @since 1.19
* @param string $text Postgreql array returned in a text form like {a,b}
* @param string[] &$output
* @param int|false $limit
* @param int $offset
* @return string[]
*/
private function pg_array_parse( $text, &$output, $limit = false, $offset = 1 ) {
if ( $limit === false ) {
$limit = strlen( $text ) - 1;
$output = [];
}
if ( $text == '{}' ) {
return $output;
}
do {
if ( $text[$offset] != '{' ) {
preg_match( "/(\\{?\"([^\"\\\\]|\\\\.)*\"|[^,{}]+)+([,}]+)/",
$text, $match, 0, $offset );
$offset += strlen( $match[0] );
$output[] = ( $match[1][0] != '"'
? $match[1]
: stripcslashes( substr( $match[1], 1, -1 ) ) );
if ( $match[3] == '},' ) {
return $output;
}
} else {
$offset = $this->pg_array_parse( $text, $output, $limit, $offset + 1 );
}
} while ( $limit > $offset );
return $output;
}
public function getSoftwareLink() {
return '[{{int:version-db-postgres-url}} PostgreSQL]';
}
/**
* Return current schema (executes SELECT current_schema())
* Needs transaction
*
* @since 1.19
* @return string Default schema for the current session
*/
public function getCurrentSchema() {
$query = new Query(
"SELECT current_schema()",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchRow();
return $row[0];
}
/**
* Return list of schemas which are accessible without schema name
* This is list does not contain magic keywords like "$user"
* Needs transaction
*
* @see getSearchPath()
* @see setSearchPath()
* @since 1.19
* @return array List of actual schemas for the current session
*/
public function getSchemas() {
$query = new Query(
"SELECT current_schemas(false)",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchRow();
$schemas = [];
/* PHP pgsql support does not support array type, "{a,b}" string is returned */
return $this->pg_array_parse( $row[0], $schemas );
}
/**
* Return search patch for schemas
* This is different from getSchemas() since it contain magic keywords
* (like "$user").
* Needs transaction
*
* @since 1.19
* @return array How to search for table names schemas for the current user
*/
public function getSearchPath() {
$query = new Query(
"SHOW search_path",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SHOW'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchRow();
/* PostgreSQL returns SHOW values as strings */
return explode( ",", $row[0] );
}
/**
* Update search_path, values should already be sanitized
* Values may contain magic keywords like "$user"
* @since 1.19
*
* @param string[] $search_path List of schemas to be searched by default
*/
private function setSearchPath( $search_path ) {
$query = new Query(
"SET search_path = " . implode( ", ", $search_path ),
self::QUERY_CHANGE_TRX,
'SET'
);
$this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
}
/**
* Determine default schema for the current application
* Adjust this session schema search path if desired schema exists
* and is not already there.
*
* We need to have name of the core schema stored to be able
* to query database metadata.
*
* This will be also called by the installer after the schema is created
*
* @since 1.19
*
* @param string|null $desiredSchema
*/
public function determineCoreSchema( $desiredSchema ) {
if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
// We do not want the schema selection to change on ROLLBACK or INSERT SELECT.
// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/sql-set.html
throw new DBUnexpectedError(
$this,
__METHOD__ . ": a transaction is currently active"
);
}
if ( $this->schemaExists( $desiredSchema ) ) {
if ( in_array( $desiredSchema, $this->getSchemas() ) ) {
$this->platform->setCoreSchema( $desiredSchema );
$this->logger->debug(
"Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" already in the search path\n" );
} else {
// Prepend the desired schema to the search path (T17816)
$search_path = $this->getSearchPath();
array_unshift( $search_path, $this->platform->addIdentifierQuotes( $desiredSchema ) );
$this->setSearchPath( $search_path );
$this->platform->setCoreSchema( $desiredSchema );
$this->logger->debug(
"Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" added to the search path\n" );
}
} else {
$this->platform->setCoreSchema( $this->getCurrentSchema() );
$this->logger->debug(
"Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" not found, using current \"" .
$this->getCoreSchema() . "\"\n" );
}
}
/**
* Return schema name for core application tables
*
* @since 1.19
* @return string Core schema name
*/
public function getCoreSchema() {
return $this->platform->getCoreSchema();
}
/**
* Return schema names for temporary tables and core application tables
*
* @since 1.31
* @return string[] schema names
*/
public function getCoreSchemas() {
if ( $this->tempSchema ) {
return [ $this->tempSchema, $this->getCoreSchema() ];
}
$query = new Query(
"SELECT nspname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n WHERE n.oid = pg_my_temp_schema()",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
'pg_catalog'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
if ( $row ) {
$this->tempSchema = $row->nspname;
return [ $this->tempSchema, $this->getCoreSchema() ];
}
return [ $this->getCoreSchema() ];
}
public function getServerVersion() {
if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
$conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
$versionInfo = pg_version( $conn );
if ( version_compare( $versionInfo['client'], '7.4.0', 'lt' ) ) {
// Old client, abort install
$this->numericVersion = '7.3 or earlier';
} elseif ( isset( $versionInfo['server'] ) ) {
// Normal client
$this->numericVersion = $versionInfo['server'];
} else {
// T18937: broken pgsql extension from PHP<5.3
$this->numericVersion = pg_parameter_status( $conn, 'server_version' );
}
}
return $this->numericVersion;
}
/**
* Query whether a given relation exists (in the given schema, or the
* default mw one if not given)
* @param string $table
* @param array|string $types
* @param bool|string $schema
* @return bool
*/
private function relationExists( $table, $types, $schema = false ) {
if ( !is_array( $types ) ) {
$types = [ $types ];
}
if ( $schema === false ) {
$schemas = $this->getCoreSchemas();
} else {
$schemas = [ $schema ];
}
$table = $this->realTableName( $table, 'raw' );
$etable = $this->addQuotes( $table );
foreach ( $schemas as $schema ) {
$eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
. "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = $etable AND n.nspname = $eschema "
. "AND c.relkind IN ('" . implode( "','", $types ) . "')";
$query = new Query(
$sql,
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
'pg_catalog'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* For backward compatibility, this function checks both tables and views.
* @param string $table
* @param string $fname
* @param bool|string $schema
* @return bool
*/
public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__, $schema = false ) {
return $this->relationExists( $table, [ 'r', 'v' ], $schema );
}
public function sequenceExists( $sequence, $schema = false ) {
return $this->relationExists( $sequence, 'S', $schema );
}
public function constraintExists( $table, $constraint ) {
foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
$sql = sprintf( "SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints " .
"WHERE constraint_schema = %s AND table_name = %s AND constraint_name = %s",
$this->addQuotes( $schema ),
$this->addQuotes( $table ),
$this->addQuotes( $constraint )
);
$query = new Query(
$sql,
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
$table
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Query whether a given schema exists. Returns true if it does, false if it doesn't.
* @param string|null $schema
* @return bool
*/
public function schemaExists( $schema ) {
if ( !strlen( $schema ?? '' ) ) {
return false; // short-circuit
}
$query = new Query(
"SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace " .
"WHERE nspname = " . $this->addQuotes( $schema ) . " LIMIT 1",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
'pg_catalog'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
return ( $res->numRows() > 0 );
}
/**
* Returns true if a given role (i.e. user) exists, false otherwise.
* @param string $roleName
* @return bool
*/
public function roleExists( $roleName ) {
$query = new Query(
"SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles " .
"WHERE rolname = " . $this->addQuotes( $roleName ) . " LIMIT 1",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT',
'pg_catalog'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
return ( $res->numRows() > 0 );
}
/**
* @param string $table
* @param string $field
* @return PostgresField|null
*/
public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
return PostgresField::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
}
public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
$conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
return new PostgresBlob( pg_escape_bytea( $conn, $b ) );
}
public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
if ( $b instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
$b = $b->fetch();
} elseif ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
return $b->fetch();
}
return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
}
public function strencode( $s ) {
// Should not be called by us
return pg_escape_string( $this->getBindingHandle(), (string)$s );
}
public function addQuotes( $s ) {
$conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
if ( $s === null ) {
return 'NULL';
} elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
return (string)intval( $s );
} elseif ( is_int( $s ) ) {
return (string)$s;
} elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
if ( $s instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
$s = $s->fetch();
} else {
$s = pg_escape_bytea( $conn, $s->fetch() );
}
return "'$s'";
} elseif ( $s instanceof NextSequenceValue ) {
return 'DEFAULT';
}
return "'" . pg_escape_string( $conn, (string)$s ) . "'";
}
public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
# Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
if ( str_starts_with( $newLine, '$mw$' ) ) {
if ( $this->delimiter ) {
$this->delimiter = false;
} else {
$this->delimiter = ';';
}
}
return parent::streamStatementEnd( $sql, $newLine );
}
public function doLockIsFree( string $lockName, string $method ) {
$query = new Query(
$this->platform->lockIsFreeSQLText( $lockName ),
self::QUERY_CHANGE_LOCKS,
'SELECT'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, $method );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
return (bool)$row->unlocked;
}
public function doLock( string $lockName, string $method, int $timeout ) {
$query = new Query(
$this->platform->lockSQLText( $lockName, $timeout ),
self::QUERY_CHANGE_LOCKS,
'SELECT'
);
$acquired = null;
$loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
function () use ( $query, $method, &$acquired ) {
$res = $this->query( $query, $method );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
if ( $row->acquired !== null ) {
$acquired = (float)$row->acquired;
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_REACHED;
}
return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
},
$timeout
);
$loop->invoke();
return $acquired;
}
public function doUnlock( string $lockName, string $method ) {
$query = new Query(
$this->platform->unlockSQLText( $lockName ),
self::QUERY_CHANGE_LOCKS,
'SELECT'
);
$result = $this->query( $query, $method );
$row = $result->fetchObject();
return (bool)$row->released;
}
protected function doFlushSession( $fname ) {
$flags = self::QUERY_CHANGE_LOCKS | self::QUERY_NO_RETRY;
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/functions-admin.html
$sql = "SELECT pg_advisory_unlock_all()";
$query = new Query( $sql, $flags, 'UNLOCK' );
$qs = $this->executeQuery( $query, __METHOD__, $flags );
if ( $qs->res === false ) {
$this->reportQueryError( $qs->message, $qs->code, $sql, $fname, true );
}
}
public function serverIsReadOnly() {
$query = new Query(
"SHOW default_transaction_read_only",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SHOW'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
$row = $res->fetchObject();
return $row && strtolower( $row->default_transaction_read_only ) === 'on';
}
protected function getInsertIdColumnForUpsert( $table ) {
$column = null;
$flags = self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE;
$encTable = $this->addQuotes( $this->realTableName( $table, 'raw' ) );
foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
$encSchema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
$query = new Query(
"SELECT column_name,data_type,column_default " .
"FROM information_schema.columns " .
"WHERE table_name = $encTable AND table_schema = $encSchema",
self::QUERY_IGNORE_DBO_TRX | self::QUERY_CHANGE_NONE,
'SELECT'
);
$res = $this->query( $query, __METHOD__ );
if ( $res->numRows() ) {
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
if (
$row->column_default !== null &&
str_starts_with( $row->column_default, "nextval(" ) &&
in_array( $row->data_type, [ 'integer', 'bigint' ], true )
) {
$column = $row->column_name;
}
}
break;
}
}
return $column;
}
public static function getAttributes() {
return [ self::ATTR_SCHEMAS_AS_TABLE_GROUPS => true ];
}
}