wiki.techinc.nl/includes/Rest/Handler.php
James D. Forrester 719cf161f2 More master -> primary documentation and internal var renaming
Bug: T254646
Change-Id: I63cc8895033714bdfbf09aee933a8f0a43b387f3
2021-07-15 11:20:20 +01:00

436 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace MediaWiki\Rest;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookRunner;
use MediaWiki\Permissions\Authority;
use MediaWiki\Rest\Validator\BodyValidator;
use MediaWiki\Rest\Validator\NullBodyValidator;
use MediaWiki\Rest\Validator\Validator;
/**
* Base class for REST route handlers.
*
* @stable to extend.
*/
abstract class Handler {
/**
* (string) ParamValidator constant to specify the source of the parameter.
* Value must be 'path', 'query', or 'post'.
* 'post' refers to application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data encoded parameters
* in the body of a POST request (in other words, parameters in PHP's $_POST). For other kinds
* of POST parameters, such as JSON fields, use BodyValidator instead of ParamValidator.
*/
public const PARAM_SOURCE = 'rest-param-source';
/** @var Router */
private $router;
/** @var RequestInterface */
private $request;
/** @var Authority */
private $authority;
/** @var array */
private $config;
/** @var ResponseFactory */
private $responseFactory;
/** @var array|null */
private $validatedParams;
/** @var mixed */
private $validatedBody;
/** @var ConditionalHeaderUtil */
private $conditionalHeaderUtil;
/** @var HookContainer */
private $hookContainer;
/** @var HookRunner */
private $hookRunner;
/**
* Initialise with dependencies from the Router. This is called after construction.
* @param Router $router
* @param RequestInterface $request
* @param array $config
* @param Authority $authority
* @param ResponseFactory $responseFactory
* @param HookContainer $hookContainer
* @internal
*/
final public function init( Router $router, RequestInterface $request, array $config,
Authority $authority, ResponseFactory $responseFactory, HookContainer $hookContainer
) {
$this->router = $router;
$this->request = $request;
$this->authority = $authority;
$this->config = $config;
$this->responseFactory = $responseFactory;
$this->hookContainer = $hookContainer;
$this->hookRunner = new HookRunner( $hookContainer );
$this->postInitSetup();
}
/**
* Get the Router. The return type declaration causes it to raise
* a fatal error if init() has not yet been called.
* @return Router
*/
protected function getRouter(): Router {
return $this->router;
}
/**
* Get the URL of this handler's endpoint.
* Supports the substitution of path parameters, and additions of query parameters.
*
* @see Router::getRouteUrl()
*
* @param string[] $pathParams Path parameters to be injected into the path
* @param string[] $queryParams Query parameters to be attached to the URL
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getRouteUrl( $pathParams = [], $queryParams = [] ): string {
$path = $this->getConfig()['path'];
return $this->router->getRouteUrl( $path, $pathParams, $queryParams );
}
/**
* URL-encode titles in a "pretty" way.
*
* Keeps intact ;@$!*(),~: (urlencode does not, but wfUrlencode does).
* Encodes spaces as underscores (wfUrlencode does not).
* Encodes slashes (wfUrlencode does not, but keeping them messes with REST pathes).
* Encodes pluses (this is not necessary, and may change).
*
* @see wfUrlencode
*
* @param string $title
*
* @return string
*/
protected function urlEncodeTitle( $title ) {
$title = str_replace( ' ', '_', $title );
$title = urlencode( $title );
// %3B_a_%40_b_%24_c_%21_d_%2A_e_%28_f_%29_g_%2C_h_~_i_%3A
$replace = [ '%3B', '%40', '%24', '%21', '%2A', '%28', '%29', '%2C', '%7E', '%3A' ];
$with = [ ';', '@', '$', '!', '*', '(', ')', ',', '~', ':' ];
return str_replace( $replace, $with, $title );
}
/**
* Get the current request. The return type declaration causes it to raise
* a fatal error if init() has not yet been called.
*
* @return RequestInterface
*/
public function getRequest(): RequestInterface {
return $this->request;
}
/**
* Get the current acting authority. The return type declaration causes it to raise
* a fatal error if init() has not yet been called.
*
* @since 1.36
* @return Authority
*/
public function getAuthority(): Authority {
return $this->authority;
}
/**
* Get the configuration array for the current route. The return type
* declaration causes it to raise a fatal error if init() has not
* been called.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getConfig(): array {
return $this->config;
}
/**
* Get the ResponseFactory which can be used to generate Response objects.
* This will raise a fatal error if init() has not been
* called.
*
* @return ResponseFactory
*/
public function getResponseFactory(): ResponseFactory {
return $this->responseFactory;
}
/**
* Validate the request parameters/attributes and body. If there is a validation
* failure, a response with an error message should be returned or an
* HttpException should be thrown.
*
* @stable to override
* @param Validator $restValidator
* @throws HttpException On validation failure.
*/
public function validate( Validator $restValidator ) {
$validatedParams = $restValidator->validateParams( $this->getParamSettings() );
$validatedBody = $restValidator->validateBody( $this->request, $this );
$this->validatedParams = $validatedParams;
$this->validatedBody = $validatedBody;
$this->postValidationSetup();
}
/**
* Get a ConditionalHeaderUtil object.
*
* On the first call to this method, the object will be initialized with
* validator values by calling getETag(), getLastModified() and
* hasRepresentation().
*
* @return ConditionalHeaderUtil
*/
protected function getConditionalHeaderUtil() {
if ( $this->conditionalHeaderUtil === null ) {
$this->conditionalHeaderUtil = new ConditionalHeaderUtil;
$this->conditionalHeaderUtil->setValidators(
$this->getETag(),
$this->getLastModified(),
$this->hasRepresentation()
);
}
return $this->conditionalHeaderUtil;
}
/**
* Check the conditional request headers and generate a response if appropriate.
* This is called by the Router before execute() and may be overridden.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return ResponseInterface|null
*/
public function checkPreconditions() {
$status = $this->getConditionalHeaderUtil()->checkPreconditions( $this->getRequest() );
if ( $status ) {
$response = $this->getResponseFactory()->create();
$response->setStatus( $status );
return $response;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Modify the response, adding Last-Modified and ETag headers as indicated
* the values previously returned by ETag and getLastModified(). This is
* called after execute() returns, and may be overridden.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @param ResponseInterface $response
*/
public function applyConditionalResponseHeaders( ResponseInterface $response ) {
$this->getConditionalHeaderUtil()->applyResponseHeaders( $response );
}
/**
* Fetch ParamValidator settings for parameters
*
* Every setting must include self::PARAM_SOURCE to specify which part of
* the request is to contain the parameter.
*
* Can be used for validating parameters inside an application/x-www-form-urlencoded or
* multipart/form-data POST body (i.e. parameters which would be present in PHP's $_POST
* array). For validating other kinds of request bodies, override getBodyValidator().
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return array[] Associative array mapping parameter names to
* ParamValidator settings arrays
*/
public function getParamSettings() {
return [];
}
/**
* Fetch the BodyValidator
*
* @stable to override
*
* @param string $contentType Content type of the request.
* @return BodyValidator
*/
public function getBodyValidator( $contentType ) {
return new NullBodyValidator();
}
/**
* Fetch the validated parameters. This must be called after validate() is
* called. During execute() is fine.
*
* @return array Array mapping parameter names to validated values
* @throws \RuntimeException If validate() has not been called
*/
public function getValidatedParams() {
if ( $this->validatedParams === null ) {
throw new \RuntimeException( 'getValidatedParams() called before validate()' );
}
return $this->validatedParams;
}
/**
* Fetch the validated body
* @return mixed Value returned by the body validator, or null if validate() was
* not called yet, validation failed, there was no body, or the body was form data.
*/
public function getValidatedBody() {
return $this->validatedBody;
}
/**
* Get a HookContainer, for running extension hooks or for hook metadata.
*
* @since 1.35
* @return HookContainer
*/
protected function getHookContainer() {
return $this->hookContainer;
}
/**
* Get a HookRunner for running core hooks.
*
* @internal This is for use by core only. Hook interfaces may be removed
* without notice.
* @since 1.35
* @return HookRunner
*/
protected function getHookRunner() {
return $this->hookRunner;
}
/**
* The subclass should override this to provide the maximum last modified
* timestamp for the current request. This is called before execute() in
* order to decide whether to send a 304.
*
* The timestamp can be in any format accepted by ConvertibleTimestamp, or
* null to indicate that the timestamp is unknown.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool|string|int|float|\DateTime|null
*/
protected function getLastModified() {
return null;
}
/**
* The subclass should override this to provide an ETag for the current
* request. This is called before execute() in order to decide whether to
* send a 304.
*
* This must be a complete ETag, including double quotes.
*
* See RFC 7232 § 2.3 for semantics.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return string|null
*/
protected function getETag() {
return null;
}
/**
* The subclass should override this to indicate whether the resource
* exists. This is used for wildcard validators, for example "If-Match: *"
* fails if the resource does not exist.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool|null
*/
protected function hasRepresentation() {
return null;
}
/**
* Indicates whether this route requires read rights.
*
* The handler should override this if it does not need to read from the
* wiki. This is uncommon, but may be useful for login and other account
* management APIs.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool
*/
public function needsReadAccess() {
return true;
}
/**
* Indicates whether this route requires write access.
*
* The handler should override this if the route does not need to write to
* the database.
*
* This should return true for routes that may require synchronous database writes.
* Modules that do not need such writes should also not rely on primary database access,
* since only read queries are needed and each primary DB is a single point of failure.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return bool
*/
public function needsWriteAccess() {
return true;
}
/**
* The handler can override this to do any necessary setup after init()
* is called to inject the dependencies.
*
* @stable to override
*/
protected function postInitSetup() {
}
/**
* The handler can override this to do any necessary setup after validate()
* has been called. This gives the handler an opportunity to do initialization
* based on parameters before pre-execution calls like getLastModified() or getETag().
*
* @stable to override
* @since 1.36
*/
protected function postValidationSetup() {
}
/**
* Execute the handler. This is called after parameter validation. The
* return value can either be a Response or any type accepted by
* ResponseFactory::createFromReturnValue().
*
* To automatically construct an error response, execute() should throw a
* \MediaWiki\Rest\HttpException. Such exceptions will not be logged like
* a normal exception.
*
* If execute() throws any other kind of exception, the exception will be
* logged and a generic 500 error page will be shown.
*
* @stable to override
*
* @return mixed
*/
abstract public function execute();
}