wiki.techinc.nl/includes/debug/DeprecationHelper.php
Timo Tijhof 83d4898319 debug: Migrate E_USER_ERROR to throw Error in DeprecationHelper
For a long time now, since PHP 7.0.0, access to non-public properties
has thrown Error, not emitted E_ERROR.

Example - https://3v4l.org/dHChU

Our simulation of this in DeprecationHelper is meant to do what PHP
does, so, given we no longer support PHP 5.6 and can thus construct
Error ourselves, we should do the same.

This is identical - https://3v4l.org/koUqu

== Why ==

Referencing the E_USER_ERROR constant causes a deprecation warning
in PHP 8.4+.

== Change ==

The source change is straight-forward.

One of the tests (testSet, dataset 4 "fallbackGetterOnly") was
previously passing by accident. The source called trigger_error twice,
first with E_USER_DEPRECATED (via wfDeprecated) and then again with
E_USER_ERROR. Given that these are asserted via set_error_handler,
an event calback, the callback is run after the callback finished
(it does not interrupt), at which point only the last values are
reported to the event handler. Improve on this by explicitly hiding
the deprecation warning, and focus the case on testing the error.

Bug: T379445
Change-Id: Ia0aff9906102023370f3907e01962a5e1e369125
(cherry picked from commit d0920b8fb5be462a7aba5c21e47b02c2c2f5025f)
2025-06-13 07:40:14 +00:00

320 lines
11 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
*
* @file
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Debug;
use Error;
use ReflectionFunction;
use ReflectionProperty;
/**
* Trait for issuing warnings on deprecated access.
*
* Use this trait in classes which have properties for which public access
* is deprecated or implementation has been moved to another class.
* Set the list of properties in $deprecatedPublicProperties
* and make the properties non-public. The trait will preserve public access
* but issue deprecation warnings when it is needed.
*
* Example usage:
* class Foo {
* use DeprecationHelper;
* protected $bar;
* public function __construct() {
* $this->deprecatePublicProperty( 'bar', '1.21', __CLASS__ );
* $this->deprecatePublicPropertyFallback(
* 'movedValue',
* '1.35',
* function () {
* return MediaWikiServices()::getInstance()
* ->getNewImplementationService()->getValue();
* },
* function ( $value ) {
* MediaWikiServices()::getInstance()
* ->getNewImplementationService()->setValue( $value );
* }
* );
* }
* }
*
* $foo = new Foo;
* $foo->bar; // works but logs a warning
* $foo->movedValue = 10; // works but logs a warning
* $movedValue = $foo->movedValue; // also works
*
* Cannot be used with classes that have their own __get/__set methods.
*
* @since 1.32
*/
trait DeprecationHelper {
/**
* List of deprecated properties, in <property name> => [<version>, <class>,
* <component>, <getter>, <setter> ] format where <version> is the MediaWiki version
* where the property got deprecated, <class> is the
* the name of the class defining the property, <component> is the MediaWiki component
* (extension, skin etc.) for use in the deprecation warning) or null if it is MediaWiki.
* E.g. [ 'mNewRev' => [ '1.32', 'DifferenceEngine', null ]
* @var string[][]
*/
protected static $deprecatedPublicProperties = [];
/**
* Whether to emit a deprecation warning when unknown properties are accessed.
*
* @var bool|array
*/
private $dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated = false;
/**
* Mark a property as deprecated. Only use this for properties that used to be public and only
* call it in the constructor.
*
* @note Providing callbacks makes it not serializable
*
* @param string $property The name of the property.
* @param string $version MediaWiki version where the property became deprecated.
* @param string|null $class The class which has the deprecated property. This can usually be
* guessed, but PHP can get confused when both the parent class and the subclass use the
* trait, so it should be specified in classes meant for subclassing.
* @param string|null $component
* @see wfDeprecated()
*/
protected function deprecatePublicProperty(
$property,
$version,
$class = null,
$component = null
) {
if ( isset( self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$property] ) ) {
return;
}
self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$property] = [
$version,
$class ?: __CLASS__,
$component,
null, null
];
}
/**
* Mark a removed public property as deprecated and provide fallback getter and setter callables.
* Only use this for properties that used to be public and only
* call it in the constructor.
*
* @param string $property The name of the property.
* @param string $version MediaWiki version where the property became deprecated.
* @param callable|string $getter A user provided getter that implements a `get` logic
* for the property. If a string is given, it is called as a method on $this.
* @param callable|string|null $setter A user provided setter that implements a `set` logic
* for the property. If a string is given, it is called as a method on $this.
* @param string|null $class The class which has the deprecated property.
* @param string|null $component
*
* @since 1.36
* @see wfDeprecated()
*/
protected function deprecatePublicPropertyFallback(
string $property,
string $version,
$getter,
$setter = null,
$class = null,
$component = null
) {
if ( isset( self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$property] ) ) {
return;
}
self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$property] = [
$version,
$class ?: __CLASS__,
null,
$getter,
$setter,
$component
];
}
/**
* Emit deprecation warnings when dynamic and unknown properties
* are accessed.
*
* @param string $version MediaWiki version where the property became deprecated.
* @param string|null $class The class which has the deprecated property.
* @param string|null $component
*/
protected function deprecateDynamicPropertiesAccess(
string $version,
?string $class = null,
?string $component = null
) {
$this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated = [ $version, $class ?: __CLASS__, $component ];
}
public function __isset( $name ) {
// Overriding magic __isset is required not only for isset() and empty(),
// but to correctly support null coalescing for dynamic properties,
// e.g. $foo->bar ?? 'default'
if ( isset( self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name] ) ) {
[ $version, $class, $component, $getter ] = self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name];
$qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 2 );
if ( $getter ) {
return $this->deprecationHelperCallGetter( $getter );
}
return true;
}
$ownerClass = $this->deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $name );
if ( $ownerClass ) {
// Someone tried to access a normal non-public property. Try to behave like PHP would.
return false;
} else {
if ( $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated ) {
[ $version, $class, $component ] = $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated;
$qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 2 );
}
return false;
}
}
public function __get( $name ) {
if ( get_object_vars( $this ) === [] ) {
// Object is being destructed, all bets are off (T363492);
// in particular, we can't check $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated anymore.
// Just get the property and hope for the best...
return $this->$name;
}
if ( isset( self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name] ) ) {
[ $version, $class, $component, $getter ] = self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name];
$qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 2 );
if ( $getter ) {
return $this->deprecationHelperCallGetter( $getter );
}
return $this->$name;
}
$ownerClass = $this->deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $name );
$qualifiedName = ( $ownerClass ?: get_class( $this ) ) . '::$' . $name;
if ( $ownerClass ) {
// Someone tried to access a normal non-public property. Try to behave like PHP would.
throw new Error( "Cannot access non-public property $qualifiedName" );
} elseif ( property_exists( $this, $name ) ) {
// Normally __get method will not be even called if the property exists,
// but in tests if we mock an object that uses DeprecationHelper,
// __get and __set magic methods will be mocked as well, and called
// regardless of the property existence. Support that use-case.
return $this->$name;
} else {
// Non-existing property. Try to behave like PHP would.
trigger_error( "Undefined property: $qualifiedName", E_USER_NOTICE );
}
return null;
}
public function __set( $name, $value ) {
if ( get_object_vars( $this ) === [] ) {
// Object is being destructed, all bets are off (T363492);
// in particular, we can't check $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated anymore.
// Just set the property and hope for the best...
$this->$name = $value;
return;
}
if ( isset( self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name] ) ) {
[ $version, $class, $component, , $setter ] = self::$deprecatedPublicProperties[$name];
$qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 2 );
if ( $setter ) {
$this->deprecationHelperCallSetter( $setter, $value );
} elseif ( property_exists( $this, $name ) ) {
$this->$name = $value;
} else {
throw new Error( "Cannot access non-public property $qualifiedName" );
}
return;
}
$ownerClass = $this->deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $name );
$qualifiedName = ( $ownerClass ?: get_class( $this ) ) . '::$' . $name;
if ( $ownerClass ) {
// Someone tried to access a normal non-public property. Try to behave like PHP would.
throw new Error( "Cannot access non-public property $qualifiedName" );
} else {
if ( $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated ) {
[ $version, $class, $component ] = $this->dynamicPropertiesAccessDeprecated;
$qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 2 );
}
// Non-existing property. Try to behave like PHP would.
$this->$name = $value;
}
}
/**
* Like property_exists but also check for non-visible private properties and returns which
* class in the inheritance chain declared the property.
* @param string $property
* @return string|bool Best guess for the class in which the property is defined. False if
* the object does not have such a property.
*/
private function deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $property ) {
// Returning false is a non-error path and should avoid slow checks like reflection.
// Use array cast hack instead.
$obfuscatedProps = array_keys( (array)$this );
$obfuscatedPropTail = "\0$property";
foreach ( $obfuscatedProps as $obfuscatedProp ) {
// private props are in the form \0<classname>\0<propname>
if ( strpos( $obfuscatedProp, $obfuscatedPropTail, 1 ) !== false ) {
$classname = substr( $obfuscatedProp, 1, -strlen( $obfuscatedPropTail ) );
if ( $classname === '*' ) {
// protected property; we didn't get the name, but we are on an error path
// now so it's fine to use reflection
return ( new ReflectionProperty( $this, $property ) )->getDeclaringClass()->getName();
}
return $classname;
}
}
return false;
}
private function deprecationHelperCallGetter( $getter ) {
if ( is_string( $getter ) ) {
$getter = [ $this, $getter ];
} elseif ( ( new ReflectionFunction( $getter ) )->getClosureThis() !== null ) {
$getter = $getter->bindTo( $this );
}
return $getter();
}
private function deprecationHelperCallSetter( $setter, $value ) {
if ( is_string( $setter ) ) {
$setter = [ $this, $setter ];
} elseif ( ( new ReflectionFunction( $setter ) )->getClosureThis() !== null ) {
$setter = $setter->bindTo( $this );
}
$setter( $value );
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.43 */
class_alias( DeprecationHelper::class, 'DeprecationHelper' );