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changed order so linear_solve and submatrix are first.
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1 changed files with 37 additions and 35 deletions
72
math.scad
72
math.scad
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@ -532,6 +532,43 @@ function mean(v) = sum(v)/len(v);
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// Section: Matrix math
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// Function: linear_solve()
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// Usage: linear_solve(A,b)
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// Description:
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// Solves the linear system Ax=b. If A is square and non-singular the unique solution is returned. If A is overdetermined
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// the least squares solution is returned. If A is underdetermined, the minimal norm solution is returned.
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// If A is rank deficient or singular then linear_solve returns `undef`.
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function linear_solve(A,b) =
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let(
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dim = array_dim(A),
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m=dim[0], n=dim[1]
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)
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assert(len(b)==m,str("Incompatible matrix and vector",dim,len(b)))
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let (
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qr = m<n ? qr_factor(transpose(A)) : qr_factor(A),
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maxdim = max(n,m),
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mindim = min(n,m),
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Q = submatrix(qr[0],[0:maxdim-1], [0:mindim-1]),
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R = submatrix(qr[1],[0:mindim-1], [0:mindim-1]),
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zeros = [for(i=[0:mindim-1]) if (approx(R[i][i],0)) i]
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)
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zeros != [] ? undef :
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m<n ? Q*back_substitute(R,b,transpose=true) :
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back_substitute(R, transpose(Q)*b);
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// Function: submatrix()
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// Usage: submatrix(M, ind1, ind2)
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// Description:
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// Returns a submatrix with the specified index ranges or index sets.
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function submatrix(M,ind1,ind2) =
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[for(i=ind1)
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[for(j=ind2)
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M[i][j]
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]
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];
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// Function: qr_factor()
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// Usage: qr = qr_factor(A)
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// Description:
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@ -563,41 +600,6 @@ function _qr_factor(A,Q, column, m, n) =
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_qr_factor(Qf*A, Q*Qf, column+1, m, n);
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// Function: submatrix()
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// Usage: submatrix(M, ind1, ind2)
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// Description:
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// Returns a submatrix with the specified index ranges or index sets.
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function submatrix(M,ind1,ind2) =
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[for(i=ind1)
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[for(j=ind2)
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M[i][j]
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]
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];
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// Function: linear_solve()
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// Usage: linear_solve(A,b)
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// Description:
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// Solves the linear system Ax=b. If A is square and non-singular the unique solution is returned. If A is overdetermined
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// the least squares solution is returned. If A is underdetermined, the minimal norm solution is returned.
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// If A is rank deficient or singular then linear_solve returns `undef`.
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function linear_solve(A,b) =
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let(
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dim = array_dim(A),
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m=dim[0], n=dim[1]
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)
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assert(len(b)==m,str("Incompatible matrix and vector",dim,len(b)))
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let (
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qr = m<n ? qr_factor(transpose(A)) : qr_factor(A),
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maxdim = max(n,m),
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mindim = min(n,m),
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Q = submatrix(qr[0],[0:maxdim-1], [0:mindim-1]),
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R = submatrix(qr[1],[0:mindim-1], [0:mindim-1]),
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zeros = [for(i=[0:mindim-1]) if (approx(R[i][i],0)) i]
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)
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zeros != [] ? undef :
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m<n ? Q*back_substitute(R,b,transpose=true) :
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back_substitute(R, transpose(Q)*b);
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// Function: back_substitute()
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// Usage: back_substitute(R, b, [transpose])
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