Merge pull request #1144 from RAMilewski/master

Synopses - transforms.scad, utility.scad
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Revar Desmera 2023-04-23 19:00:48 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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3 changed files with 153 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
// Arguments:
// a = First value.
// b = Second value.
// eps = The maximum allowed difference between `a` and `b` that will return true.
// eps = The maximum allowed difference between `a` and `b` that will return true. Defaults to 1e-9.
// Example:
// test1 = approx(-0.3333333333,-1/3); // Returns: true
// test2 = approx(0.3333333333,1/3); // Returns: true

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@ -83,17 +83,16 @@ _NO_ARG = [true,[123232345],false];
// mat = move(v);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children in an arbitrary direction.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: left(), right(), fwd(), back(), down(), up(), spherical_to_xyz(), altaz_to_xyz(), cylindrical_to_xyz(), polar_to_xy()
//
// Description:
// Translates position by the given amount.
// * Called as a module, moves/translates all children.
// * Called as a function with a point in the `p` argument, returns the translated point.
// * Called as a function with a list of points in the `p` argument, returns the translated list of points.
// * Called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// * Called as a function with a [bezier patch](beziers.scad) in the `p` argument, returns the translated patch.
// * Called as a function with a [VNF structure](vnf.scad) in the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF.
// * Called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// * Called as a function with the `p` argument set to a VNF or a polygon and `v` set to "centroid", "mean" or "box", translates the argument to the centroid, mean, or bounding box center respectively.
// * Called as a function without a `p` argument, returns a 4x4 translation matrix for operating on 3D data.
//
@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ _NO_ARG = [true,[123232345],false];
// #sphere(d=10);
// move([0,20,30]) sphere(d=10);
//
// Example: You can move a 3D object with a 2D vector. The Z component is treated at zero.
// Example: You can move a 3D object with a 2D vector. The Z component is treated as zero.
// #sphere(d=10);
// move([-10,-5]) sphere(d=10);
//
@ -169,12 +168,13 @@ function translate(v=[0,0,0], p=_NO_ARG) = move(v=v, p=p);
// mat = left(x);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children leftwards (X-).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), right(), fwd(), back(), down(), up()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children left (in the X- direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF, point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -213,12 +213,13 @@ function left(x=0, p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = right(x);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children rightwards (X+).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), left(), fwd(), back(), down(), up()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children right (in the X+ direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -267,12 +268,13 @@ function xmove(x=0, p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = fwd(y);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children forwards (Y-).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), left(), right(), back(), down(), up()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children forward (in the Y- direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF, point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -311,12 +313,13 @@ function fwd(y=0, p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = back(y);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children backwards (Y+).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), left(), right(), fwd(), down(), up()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children back (in the Y+ direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF, point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -365,12 +368,13 @@ function ymove(y=0,p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = down(z);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children downwards (Z-).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), left(), right(), fwd(), back(), up()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children down (in the Z- direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF, point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -407,12 +411,13 @@ function down(z=0, p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = up(z);
//
// Synopsis: Translates children upwards (Z+).
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Translation
// See Also: move(), left(), right(), fwd(), back(), down()
//
// Description:
// If called as a module, moves/translates all children up (in the Z+ direction) by the given amount.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated point or list of points.
// If called as a function with the `p` argument, returns the translated VNF, point or list of points.
// If called as a function without the `p` argument, returns an affine3d translation matrix.
//
// Arguments:
@ -475,6 +480,7 @@ function zmove(z=0, p=_NO_ARG) =
// M = rot(from=, to=, [a=], [reverse=]);
//
// Synopsis: Rotates children in various ways.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Rotation
// See Also: xrot(), yrot(), zrot()
//
@ -571,6 +577,7 @@ function rot(a=0, v, cp, from, to, reverse=false, p=_NO_ARG, _m) =
// mat = xrot(a, [cp=]);
//
// Synopsis: Rotates children around the X axis using the right-hand rule.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Rotation
// See Also: rot(), yrot(), zrot()
//
@ -618,6 +625,7 @@ function xrot(a=0, p=_NO_ARG, cp) = rot([a,0,0], cp=cp, p=p);
// mat = yrot(a, [cp=]);
//
// Synopsis: Rotates children around the Y axis using the right-hand rule.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Rotation
// See Also: rot(), xrot(), zrot()
//
@ -666,6 +674,7 @@ function yrot(a=0, p=_NO_ARG, cp) = rot([0,a,0], cp=cp, p=p);
//
// Synopsis: Rotates children around the Z axis using the right-hand rule.
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Rotation
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// See Also: rot(), xrot(), yrot()
//
// Description:
@ -718,6 +727,7 @@ function zrot(a=0, p=_NO_ARG, cp) = rot(a, cp=cp, p=p);
// mat = scale(v, [cp=]);
// Synopsis: Scales children arbitrarily.
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Scaling
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// See Also: xscale(), yscale(), zscale()
// Description:
// Scales by the [X,Y,Z] scaling factors given in `v`. If `v` is given as a scalar number, all axes are scaled uniformly by that amount.
@ -768,6 +778,7 @@ function scale(v=1, p=_NO_ARG, cp=[0,0,0]) =
// mat = xscale(x, [cp=]);
//
// Synopsis: Scales children along the X axis.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Scaling
// See Also: scale(), yscale(), zscale()
//
@ -823,6 +834,7 @@ function xscale(x=1, p=_NO_ARG, cp=0) =
// mat = yscale(y, [cp=]);
//
// Synopsis: Scales children along the Y axis.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Scaling
// See Also: scale(), xscale(), zscale()
//
@ -878,6 +890,7 @@ function yscale(y=1, p=_NO_ARG, cp=0) =
// mat = zscale(z, [cp=]);
//
// Synopsis: Scales children along the Z axis.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Scaling
// See Also: scale(), xscale(), yscale()
//
@ -935,6 +948,7 @@ function zscale(z=1, p=_NO_ARG, cp=0) =
// Usage: Get Reflection/Mirror Matrix
// mat = mirror(v);
// Synopsis: Reflects children across an arbitrary plane.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Reflection, Mirroring
// See Also: xflip(), yflip(), zflip()
// Description:
@ -1007,6 +1021,7 @@ function mirror(v, p=_NO_ARG) =
// mat = xflip([x=]);
//
// Synopsis: Reflects children across the YZ plane.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Reflection, Mirroring
// See Also: mirror(), yflip(), zflip()
//
@ -1062,6 +1077,7 @@ function xflip(p=_NO_ARG, x=0) =
// mat = yflip([y=]);
//
// Synopsis: Reflects children across the XZ plane.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Reflection, Mirroring
// See Also: mirror(), xflip(), zflip()
//
@ -1117,6 +1133,7 @@ function yflip(p=_NO_ARG, y=0) =
// mat = zflip([z=]);
//
// Synopsis: Reflects children across the XY plane.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Reflection, Mirroring
// See Also: mirror(), xflip(), yflip()
//
@ -1173,6 +1190,7 @@ function zflip(p=_NO_ARG, z=0) =
// map = frame_map(x=VECTOR1, z=VECTOR2, [reverse=]);
// map = frame_map(y=VECTOR1, z=VECTOR2, [reverse=]);
// Synopsis: Rotates and possibly skews children from one frame of reference to another.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Rotation
// See Also: rot(), xrot(), yrot(), zrot()
// Description:
@ -1260,6 +1278,7 @@ module frame_map(x,y,z,p,reverse=false)
// mat = skew([sxy=]|[axy=], [sxz=]|[axz=], [syx=]|[ayx=], [syz=]|[ayz=], [szx=]|[azx=], [szy=]|[azy=]);
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms, Skewing
// Synopsis: Skews children along various axes.
// SynTags: Geom, Path, VNF, Mat
//
// Description:
// Skews geometry by the given skew factors.
@ -1384,6 +1403,7 @@ function is_2d_transform(t) = // z-parameters are zero, except we allow t[2][
// pts = apply(transform, points);
// Topics: Affine, Matrices, Transforms
// Synopsis: Applies a transformation matrix to a point, list of points, array of points, or VNF.
// SynTags: Path, VNF, Mat
// Description:
// Applies the specified transformation matrix `transform` to a point, point list, bezier patch or VNF.
// When `points` contains 2D or 3D points the transform matrix may be a 4x4 affine matrix or a 3x4

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@ -15,10 +15,11 @@
// Function: typeof()
// Usage:
// typ = typeof(x);
// Synopsis: Returns a string representing the type of the value.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: is_type()
// Usage:
// typ = typeof(x);
// Description:
// Returns a string representing the type of the value. One of "undef", "boolean", "number", "nan", "string", "list", "range", "function" or "invalid".
// Some malformed "ranges", like '[0:NAN:INF]' and '[0:"a":INF]', may be classified as "undef" or "invalid".
@ -46,10 +47,11 @@ function typeof(x) =
// Function: is_type()
// Usage:
// bool = is_type(x, types);
// Synopsis: Returns true if the type of 'x' is one of those in the list `types`.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof()
// Usage:
// bool = is_type(x, types);
// Description:
// Returns true if the type of the value `x` is one of those given as strings in the list `types`.
// Valid types are "undef", "boolean", "number", "nan", "string", "list", "range", or "function".
@ -88,10 +90,11 @@ function is_def(x) = !is_undef(x);
// Function: is_str()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a string.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_int(), is_def(), is_int()
// Usage:
// bool = is_str(x);
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_int(), is_def()
// Description:
// Returns true if `x` is a string. A shortcut for `is_string()`.
// Arguments:
@ -105,12 +108,13 @@ function is_str(x) = is_string(x);
// Function: is_int()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is an integer.
// Alias: is_integer()
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def()
// Usage:
// bool = is_int(n);
// bool = is_integer(n);
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def()
// Description:
// Returns true if the given value is an integer (it is a number and it rounds to itself).
// Arguments:
@ -125,6 +129,9 @@ function is_integer(n) = is_finite(n) && n == round(n);
// Function: all_integer()
// Synopsis: Returns true if all of the numbers in the argument are integers.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See also: is_int(), typeof(), is_type()
// Usage:
// bool = all_integer(x);
// Description:
@ -149,10 +156,11 @@ function all_integer(x) =
// Function: is_nan()
// Synopsis: Return true if the argument is "not a number".
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int(), is_finite()
// Usage:
// bool = is_nan(x);
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int()
// Description:
// Returns true if a given value `x` is nan, a floating point value representing "not a number".
// Arguments:
@ -167,10 +175,11 @@ function is_nan(x) = (x!=x);
// Function: is_finite()
// Usage:
// bool = is_finite(x);
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a finite number.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int(), is_nan()
// Usage:
// bool = is_finite(x);
// Description:
// Returns true if a given value `x` is a finite number.
// Arguments:
@ -187,6 +196,7 @@ function is_finite(x) = is_num(x) && !is_nan(0*x);
// Function: is_range()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a range.
// Usage:
// bool = is_range(x);
// Topics: Type Checking
@ -206,10 +216,11 @@ function is_range(x) = !is_list(x) && is_finite(x[0]) && is_finite(x[1]) && is_f
// Function: valid_range()
// Usage:
// bool = valid_range(x);
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a valid range.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int(), is_range()
// Usage:
// bool = valid_range(x);
// Description:
// Returns true if its argument is a valid range (deprecated ranges excluded).
// Arguments:
@ -230,6 +241,9 @@ function valid_range(x) =
// Function: is_func()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a function literal.
// Topics: Type Checking, Function Literals
// See also: is_type(), typeof()
// Usage:
// bool = is_func(x);
// Description:
@ -243,10 +257,11 @@ function is_func(x) = version_num()>20210000 && is_function(x);
// Function: is_consistent()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument is a list with consistent structure and finite numerical data.
// Topics: Type Checking, Testing
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int(), is_range(), is_homogeneous()
// Usage:
// bool = is_consistent(list, [pattern]);
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: typeof(), is_type(), is_str(), is_def(), is_int(), is_range(), is_homogeneous()
// Description:
// Tests whether input is a list of entries which all have the same list structure
// and are filled with finite numerical data. You can optionally specify a required
@ -284,10 +299,11 @@ function _list_pattern(list) =
// Function: same_shape()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument lists are numeric and of the same shape.
// Topics: Type Checking, Testing
// See Also: is_homogeneous(), is_consistent()
// Usage:
// bool = same_shape(a,b);
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: is_homogeneous(), is_consistent()
// Description:
// Tests whether the inputs `a` and `b` are both numeric and are the same shaped list.
// Example:
@ -297,10 +313,11 @@ function same_shape(a,b) = is_def(b) && _list_pattern(a) == b*0;
// Function: is_bool_list()
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument list contains only booleans.
// Topics: Boolean Testing
// See Also: is_homogeneous(), is_consistent()
// Usage:
// check = is_bool_list(list,[length])
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: is_homogeneous(), is_consistent()
// Description:
// Tests whether input is a list containing only booleans, and optionally checks its length.
// Arguments:
@ -313,6 +330,9 @@ function is_bool_list(list, length) =
// Section: Boolean list testing
// Function: any()
// Synopsis: Returns true if any item in the argument list is true.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: all(), num_true()
// Usage:
// bool = any(l);
// bool = any(l, func); // Requires OpenSCAD 2021.01 or later.
@ -348,6 +368,9 @@ function _any_bool(l, i=0, out=false) =
// Function: all()
// Synopsis: Returns true if all items in the argument list are true.
// Topics: Type Checking
// See Also: any(), num_true()
// Usage:
// bool = all(l);
// bool = all(l, func); // Requires OpenSCAD 2021.01 or later.
@ -384,6 +407,9 @@ function _all_bool(l, i=0, out=true) =
// Function: num_true()
// Synopsis: Returns the number of true entries in the arguemnt list.
// Topics: Boolean Testing
// See Also: any(), all()
// Usage:
// seq = num_true(l);
// seq = num_true(l, func); // Requires OpenSCAD 2021.01 or later.
@ -418,10 +444,11 @@ function num_true(l, func) =
// Function: default()
// Usage:
// val = default(val, dflt);
// Synopsis Returns a default value if the argument is 'undef', else returns the argument.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: first_defined(), one_defined(), num_defined()
// Usage:
// val = default(val, dflt);
// Description:
// Returns the value given as `v` if it is not `undef`.
// Otherwise, returns the value of `dflt`.
@ -432,10 +459,11 @@ function default(v,dflt=undef) = is_undef(v)? dflt : v;
// Function: first_defined()
// Usage:
// val = first_defined(v, [recursive]);
// Synopsis: Returns the first value in the argument list that is not 'undef'.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: default(), one_defined(), num_defined(), any_defined(), all_defined()
// Usage:
// val = first_defined(v, [recursive]);
// Description:
// Returns the first item in the list that is not `undef`.
// If all items are `undef`, or list is empty, returns `undef`.
@ -455,10 +483,11 @@ function first_defined(v,recursive=false,_i=0) =
// Function: one_defined()
// Usage:
// val = one_defined(vals, names, [dflt])
// Synopsis: Returns the defined value in the argument list if only a single value is defined.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: default(), first_defined(), num_defined(), any_defined(), all_defined()
// Usage:
// val = one_defined(vals, names, [dflt])
// Description:
// Examines the input list `vals` and returns the entry which is not `undef`.
// If more than one entry is not `undef` then an error is asserted, specifying
@ -495,10 +524,11 @@ function one_defined(vals, names, dflt=_UNDEF) =
// Function: num_defined()
// Usage:
// cnt = num_defined(v);
// Synopsis: Returns the number of defined values in the the argument list.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: default(), first_defined(), one_defined(), any_defined(), all_defined()
// Usage:
// cnt = num_defined(v);
// Description:
// Counts how many items in list `v` are not `undef`.
// Example:
@ -508,10 +538,11 @@ function num_defined(v) =
// Function: any_defined()
// Usage:
// bool = any_defined(v, [recursive]);
// Synopsis: Returns true if any item in the argument list is not `undef`.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: default(), first_defined(), one_defined(), num_defined(), all_defined()
// Usage:
// bool = any_defined(v, [recursive]);
// Description:
// Returns true if any item in the given array is not `undef`.
// Arguments:
@ -529,6 +560,9 @@ function any_defined(v,recursive=false) =
// Function: all_defined()
// Synopsis: Returns true if all items in the given array are defined.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: default(), first_defined(), one_defined(), num_defined(), all_defined()
// Usage:
// bool = all_defined(v, [recursive]);
// Description:
@ -551,6 +585,9 @@ function all_defined(v,recursive=false) =
// Section: Undef Safe Arithmetic
// Function: u_add()
// Synopsis: Returns the sum of 2 numbers if both are defined, otherwise returns undef.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: u_sub(), u_mul(), u_div()
// Usage:
// x = u_add(a, b);
// Description:
@ -563,6 +600,9 @@ function u_add(a,b) = is_undef(a) || is_undef(b)? undef : a + b;
// Function: u_sub()
// Synopsis: Returns the difference of 2 numbers if both are defined, otherwise returns undef.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: u_add(), u_mul(), u_div()
// Usage:
// x = u_sub(a, b);
// Description:
@ -575,6 +615,9 @@ function u_sub(a,b) = is_undef(a) || is_undef(b)? undef : a - b;
// Function: u_mul()
// Synopsis: Returns the product of 2 numbers if both are defined, otherwise returns undef.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: u_add(), u_sub(), u_div()
// Usage:
// x = u_mul(a, b);
// Description:
@ -590,6 +633,9 @@ function u_mul(a,b) =
// Function: u_div()
// Synopsis: Returns the quotient of 2 numbers if both are defined, otherwise returns undef.
// Topics: Undef Handling
// See Also: u_add(), u_sub(), u_mul()
// Usage:
// x = u_div(a, b);
// Description:
@ -610,10 +656,11 @@ function u_div(a,b) =
// Function: get_anchor()
// Usage:
// anchr = get_anchor(anchor,center,[uncentered],[dflt]);
// Synopsis: Returns the correct anchor from `anchor` and `center`.
// Topics: Argument Handling
// See Also: get_radius()
// Usage:
// anchr = get_anchor(anchor,center,[uncentered],[dflt]);
// Description:
// Calculated the correct anchor from `anchor` and `center`. In order:
// - If `center` is not `undef` and `center` evaluates as true, then `CENTER` (`[0,0,0]`) is returned.
@ -640,10 +687,11 @@ function get_anchor(anchor,center,uncentered=BOT,dflt=CENTER) =
// Function: get_radius()
// Usage:
// r = get_radius([r1=], [r2=], [r=], [d1=], [d2=], [d=], [dflt=]);
// Synopsis: Given various radii and diameters, returns the most specific radius.
// Topics: Argument Handling
// See Also: get_anchor()
// Usage:
// r = get_radius([r1=], [r2=], [r=], [d1=], [d2=], [d=], [dflt=]);
// Description:
// Given various radii and diameters, returns the most specific radius. If a diameter is most
// specific, returns half its value, giving the radius. If no radii or diameters are defined,
@ -688,10 +736,11 @@ function get_radius(r1, r2, r, d1, d2, d, dflt) =
// Function: scalar_vec3()
// Usage:
// vec = scalar_vec3(v, [dflt]);
// Synopsis: Expands a scalar or a list with length less than 3 to a length 3 vector.
// Topics: Argument Handling
// See Also: get_anchor(), get_radius(), force_list()
// Usage:
// vec = scalar_vec3(v, [dflt]);
// Description:
// This is expands a scalar or a list with length less than 3 to a length 3 vector in the
// same way that OpenSCAD expands short vectors in some contexts, e.g. cube(10) or rotate([45,90]).
@ -717,9 +766,10 @@ function scalar_vec3(v, dflt) =
// Function: segs()
// Synopsis: Returns the number of sides for a circle given `$fn`, `$fa`, and `$fs`.
// Topics: Geometry
// Usage:
// sides = segs(r);
// Topics: Geometry
// Description:
// Calculate the standard number of sides OpenSCAD would give a circle based on `$fn`, `$fa`, and `$fs`.
// Arguments:
@ -734,10 +784,11 @@ function segs(r) =
// Module: no_children()
// Usage:
// no_children($children);
// Synopsis: Assert that the calling module does not support children.
// Topics: Error Checking
// See Also: no_function(), no_module(), req_children()
// Usage:
// no_children($children);
// Description:
// Assert that the calling module does not support children. Prints an error message to this effect and fails if children are present,
// as indicated by its argument.
@ -756,10 +807,11 @@ module no_children(count) {
// Module: req_children()
// Usage:
// req_children($children);
// Assert that the calling module requires children.
// Topics: Error Checking
// See Also: no_function(), no_module()
// Usage:
// req_children($children);
// Description:
// Assert that the calling module requires children. Prints an error message and fails if no
// children are present as indicated by its argument.
@ -778,6 +830,7 @@ module req_children(count) {
// Function: no_function()
// Synopsis: Assert that the argument exists only as a module and not as a function.
// Usage:
// dummy = no_function(name)
// Topics: Error Checking
@ -791,10 +844,11 @@ function no_function(name) =
// Module: no_module()
// Usage:
// no_module();
// Synopsis: Assert that the argument exists only as a function and not as a module.
// Topics: Error Checking
// See Also: no_children(), no_function()
// Usage:
// no_module();
// Description:
// Asserts that the called module exists only as a function.
// Example:
@ -805,6 +859,7 @@ module no_module() {
// Module: deprecate()
// Synopsis: Display a console note that a module is deprecated and suggest a replacement.
// Usage:
// deprecate(new_name);
// Description:
@ -828,14 +883,17 @@ function _valstr(x) =
// Module: assert_approx()
// Usage:
// assert_approx(got, expected, [info]);
// Synopsis: Assert that a value is approximately what was expected.
// Topics: Error Checking, Debugging
// See Also: no_children(), no_function(), no_module(), assert_equal()
// Usage:
// assert_approx(got, expected, [info]);
// Description:
// Tests if the value gotten is what was expected. If not, then
// Tests if the value gotten is what was expected, plus or minus 1e-9. If not, then
// the expected and received values are printed to the console and
// an assertion is thrown to stop execution.
//
// Returns false if both 'got' and 'expected' are 'nan'.
// Arguments:
// got = The value actually received.
// expected = The value that was expected.
@ -860,13 +918,16 @@ module assert_approx(got, expected, info) {
// Module: assert_equal()
// Synopsis: Assert that a value is expected.
// See Also: no_children(), no_function(), no_module(), assert_approx()
// Topics: Error Checking, Debugging
// Usage:
// assert_equal(got, expected, [info]);
// Topics: Error Checking, Debugging
// See Also: no_children(), no_function(), no_module(), assert_approx()
// Description:
// Tests if the value gotten is what was expected. If not, then the expected and received values
// are printed to the console and an assertion is thrown to stop execution.
//
// Returns true if both 'got' and 'expected' are 'nan'.
// Arguments:
// got = The value actually received.
// expected = The value that was expected.
@ -891,10 +952,12 @@ module assert_equal(got, expected, info) {
// Module: shape_compare()
// Usage:
// shape_compare([eps]) {TEST_SHAPE; EXPECTED_SHAPE;}
// Synopsis: Compares two child shapes.
// SynTags: Geom
// Topics: Error Checking, Debugging, Testing
// See Also: assert_approx(), assert_equal()
// Usage:
// shape_compare([eps]) {TEST_SHAPE; EXPECTED_SHAPE;}
// Description:
// Compares two child shapes, returning empty geometry if they are very nearly the same shape and size.
// Returns the differential geometry if they are not quite the same shape and size.
@ -972,10 +1035,11 @@ module shape_compare(eps=1/1024) {
// Function: looping()
// Usage:
// bool = looping(state);
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument indicates the current C-style loop should continue.
// Topics: Iteration
// See Also: loop_while(), loop_done()
// Usage:
// bool = looping(state);
// Description:
// Returns true if the `state` value indicates the current loop should continue. This is useful
// when using C-style for loops to iteratively calculate a value. Used with `loop_while()` and
@ -986,10 +1050,11 @@ function looping(state) = state < 2;
// Function: loop_while()
// Usage:
// state = loop_while(state, continue);
// Synopsis: Returns true if both arguments indicate the current C-style loop should continue.
// Topics: Iteration
// See Also: looping(), loop_done()
// Usage:
// state = loop_while(state, continue);
// Description:
// Given the current `state`, and a boolean `continue` that indicates if the loop should still be
// continuing, returns the updated state value for the the next loop. This is useful when using
@ -1004,10 +1069,11 @@ function loop_while(state, continue) =
// Function: loop_done()
// Usage:
// bool = loop_done(state);
// Synopsis: Returns true if the argument indicates the current C-style loop is finishing.
// Topics: Iteration
// See Also: looping(), loop_while()
// Usage:
// bool = loop_done(state);
// Description:
// Returns true if the `state` value indicates the loop is finishing. This is useful when using
// C-style for loops to iteratively calculate a value. Used with `looping()` and `loop_while()`.