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Added repeat to turtle. Added centroid to geometry.scad.
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81fd73588f
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2 changed files with 47 additions and 11 deletions
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@ -385,6 +385,18 @@ function polygon_area(vertices) =
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0.5*sum([for(i=[0:len(vertices)-1]) det2(select(vertices,i,i+1))]);
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// Function: centroid()
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// Usage:
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// centroid(vertices)
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// Description:
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// Given a simple polygon, returns the coordinates of the polygon's centroid.
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// If the polygon is self-intersecting, the results are undefined.
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function centroid(vertices) =
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sum([for(i=[0:len(vertices)-1])
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let(segment=select(vertices,i,i+1))
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det2(segment)*sum(segment)]) / 6 / polygon_area(vertices);
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// Function: assemble_path_fragments()
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// Usage:
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// assemble_path_fragments(subpaths);
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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include<BOSL2/std.scad>
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// LibFile: shapes2d.scad
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// Common useful 2D shapes.
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@ -568,11 +569,13 @@ module supershape(step=0.5,m1=4,m2=undef,n1,n2=undef,n3=undef,a=1,b=undef, r=und
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// - "length", length: Change the turtle move distance to `length`
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// - "scale", factor: Multiply turtle move distance by `factor`
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// - "addlength", length: Add `length` to the turtle move distance
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// - "repeat", count, comands: Repeats a list of commands `count` times.
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//
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// Arguments:
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// commands = list of turtle commands
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// state = starting turtle state (from previous call) or starting point. Default: start at the origin
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// full_state = if true return the full turtle state for continuing the path in subsequent turtle calls. Default: false
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// repeat = number of times to repeat the command list. Default: 1
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//
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// Example(2D): Simple rectangle
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// path = turtle(["xmove",3, "ymove", "xmove",-3, "ymove",-1]);
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@ -580,8 +583,14 @@ module supershape(step=0.5,m1=4,m2=undef,n1,n2=undef,n3=undef,a=1,b=undef, r=und
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// Example(2D): Pentagon
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// path=turtle(["angle",360/5,"move","turn","move","turn","move","turn","move"]);
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// stroke(path,width=.1,closed=true);
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// Example(2D): Pentagon using the repeat argument
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// path=turtle(["move","turn",360/5],repeat=5);
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// stroke(path,width=.1,closed=true);
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// Example(2D): Pentagon using the repeat turtle command, setting the turn angle
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// path=turtle(["angle",360/5,"repeat",5,["move","turn"]]);
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// stroke(path,width=.1,closed=true);
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// Example(2D): Pentagram
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// path = turtle(flatten(replist(["move","left",144],10)));
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// path = turtle(["move","left",144], repeat=10);
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// stroke(path,width=.05);
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// Example(2D): Sawtooth path
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// path = turtle([
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@ -611,16 +620,16 @@ module supershape(step=0.5,m1=4,m2=undef,n1,n2=undef,n3=undef,a=1,b=undef, r=und
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// ]);
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// stroke(path, width=.1);
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// Example(2DMed): square spiral
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// path = turtle(flatten(replist(["move","left","addlength",1],50)));
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// path = turtle(["move","left","addlength",1],repeat=50);
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// stroke(path,width=.2);
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// Example(2DMed): pentagonal spiral
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// path = turtle(concat(["angle",360/5],flatten(replist(["move","left","addlength",1],50))));
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// path = turtle(["move","left",360/5,"addlength",1],repeat=50);
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// stroke(path,width=.2);
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// Example(2DMed): yet another spiral
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// Example(2DMed): yet another spiral, without using `repeat`
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// path = turtle(concat(["angle",71],flatten(replist(["move","left","addlength",1],50))));
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// stroke(path,width=.2);
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// Example(2DMed): The previous spiral grows linearly and eventually intersects itself. This one grows geometrically and does not.
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// path = turtle(concat(["angle",71],flatten(replist(["move","left","scale",1.05],50))));
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// path = turtle(["move","left",71,"scale",1.05],repeat=50);
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// stroke(path,width=.05);
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// Example(2D): Koch Snowflake
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// function koch_unit(depth) =
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@ -634,24 +643,39 @@ module supershape(step=0.5,m1=4,m2=undef,n1,n2=undef,n3=undef,a=1,b=undef, r=und
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// ["right"],
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// koch_unit(depth-1)
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// );
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// koch=concat(["angle",60],flatten(replist(concat(koch_unit(3),["left","left"]),3)));
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// koch=concat(["angle",60,"repeat",3],[concat(koch_unit(3),["left","left"])]);
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// polygon(turtle(koch));
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function turtle(commands, state=[[[0,0]],[1,0],90], full_state=false) =
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function turtle(commands, state=[[[0,0]],[1,0],90], full_state=false, repeat=1) =
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let( state = is_vector(state) ? [[state],[1,0],90] : state )
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_turtle(commands,state,full_state);
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repeat == 1 ? _turtle(commands,state,full_state)
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: _turtle_repeat(commands, state, full_state, repeat);
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function _turtle_repeat(commands, state, full_state, repeat) =
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repeat==1 ? _turtle(commands,state,full_state)
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: _turtle_repeat(commands, _turtle(commands, state, true), full_state, repeat-1);
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function _turtle_command_len(commands, index) =
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commands[index] == "repeat" ? 3 : // Repeat command requires 2 args
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is_string(commands[index+1]) ? 1 // If 2nd item is a string it's must be a new command
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: 2; // Otherwise we have command and arg
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function _turtle(commands, state, full_state, index=0) =
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index < len(commands) ?
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_turtle(commands,
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turtle_command(commands[index],commands[index+1],state,index),
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_turtle_command(commands[index],commands[index+1],commands[index+2],state,index),
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full_state,
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index+(!is_string(commands[index+1])?2:1)
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index+_turtle_command_len(commands,index)
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) :
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( full_state ? state : state[0] );
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// Turtle state: state = [path, step_vector, default angle]
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function turtle_command(command, parm, state, index) =
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function _turtle_command(command, parm, parm2, state, index) =
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command == "repeat" ? assert(is_num(parm),str("\"repeat\" command requires a numeric parameter at index ",index))
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assert(is_list(parm2),str("\"repeat\" command requires a command list parameter at index ",index))
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_turtle_repeat(parm2, state, true, parm)
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:
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let(
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path = 0,
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step=1,
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