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Changed str_frac() to take mixed fractions with mixed, improper and signed flag options.
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parent
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commit
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1 changed files with 65 additions and 46 deletions
111
strings.scad
111
strings.scad
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@ -125,25 +125,56 @@ function str_float(str) =
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// Function: str_frac()
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// Usage:
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// str_frac(str)
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// str_frac(str,[mixed],[improper],[signed])
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// Description:
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// Converts a string fraction, two integers separated by a "/" character, to a floating point number.
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// Converts a string fraction to a floating point number. A string fraction has the form `[-][# ][#/#]` where each `#` is one or more of the
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// digits 0-9, and there is an optional sign character at the beginning.
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// The full form is a sign character and an integer, followed by exactly one space, followed by two more
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// integers separated by a "/" character. The leading integer and
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// space can be omitted or the trailing fractional part can be omitted. If you set `mixed` to false then the leading integer part is not
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// accepted and the input must include a slash. If you set `improper` to false then the fractional part must be a proper fraction, where
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// the numerator is smaller than the denominator. If you set `signed` to false then the leading sign character is not permitted.
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// The empty string evaluates to zero. Any invalid string evaluates to NaN.
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// Arguments:
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// str = string to convert
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// mixed = set to true to accept mixed fractions, false to reject them. Default: true
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// improper = set to true to accept improper fractions, false to reject them. Default: true
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// signed = set to true to accept a leading sign character, false to reject. Default: true
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// Example:
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// str_frac("3/4"); // Returns 0.75
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// str_frac("-77/9"); // Returns -8.55556
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// str_frac("+1/3"); // Returns 0.33333
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// str_frac("19"); // Returns 19
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// str_frac("2 3/4"); // Returns 2.75
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// str_frac("-2 12/4"); // Returns -5
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// str_frac(""); // Returns 0
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// str_frac("3/0"); // Returns inf
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// str_frac("0/0"); // Returns nan
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function str_frac(str) =
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// str_frac("-77/9",improper=false); // Returns nan
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// str_frac("-2 12/4",improper=false); // Returns nan
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// str_frac("-2 12/4",signed=false); // Returns nan
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// str_frac("-2 12/4",mixed=false); // Returns nan
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// str_frac("2 1/4",mixed=false); // Returns nan
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function str_frac(str,mixed=true,improper=true,signed=true) =
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str == undef ? undef :
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let( num = str_split(str,"/"))
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len(num)==1 ? str_int(num[0]) :
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len(num)==2 ? str_int(num[0])/str_int(num[1]) :
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(0/0);
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len(str)==0 ? 0 :
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signed && str[0]=="-" ? -str_frac(substr(str,1),mixed=mixed,improper=improper,signed=false) :
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signed && str[0]=="+" ? str_frac(substr(str,1),mixed=mixed,improper=improper,signed=false) :
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mixed ? (
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str_find(str," ")>0 || is_undef(str_find(str,"/")) ?
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let(whole = str_split(str,[" "]))
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_str_int_recurse(whole[0],10,len(whole[0])-1) + str_frac(whole[1], mixed=false, improper=improper, signed=false)
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:
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str_frac(str,mixed=false, improper=improper)
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)
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:
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let(split = str_split(str,"/"))
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len(split)!=2 ? (0/0) :
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let(numerator = _str_int_recurse(split[0],10,len(split[0])-1),
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denominator = _str_int_recurse(split[1],10,len(split[1])-1))
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!improper && numerator>=denominator? (0/0) :
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denominator<0 ? (0/0) : numerator/denominator;
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// Function: str_num()
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// Usage:
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@ -217,16 +248,16 @@ function _str_cmp(str,sindex,pattern) =
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function _str_cmp_recurse(str,sindex,pattern,plen,pindex=0,) =
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pindex < plen && pattern[pindex]==str[sindex] ? _str_cmp_recurse(str,sindex+1,pattern,plen,pindex+1): (pindex==plen);
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// Function: str_match()
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// Function: str_find()
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// Usage:
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// str_match(str,pattern,[last],[all],[start])
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// str_find(str,pattern,[last],[all],[start])
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// Description:
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// Searches input string `str` for the string `pattern` and returns the index or indices of the matches in `str`.
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// By default str_match() returns the index of the first match in `str`. If `last` is true then it returns the index of the last match.
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// By default str_find() returns the index of the first match in `str`. If `last` is true then it returns the index of the last match.
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// If the pattern is the empty string the first match is at zero and the last match is the last character of the `str`.
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// If `start` is set then the search begins at index start, working either forward and backward from that position. If you set `start`
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// and `last` is true then the search will find the pattern if it begins at index `start`. If no match exists, returns undef.
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// If you set `all` to true then all str_match() returns all of the matches in a list, or an empty list if there are no matches.
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// If you set `all` to true then all str_find() returns all of the matches in a list, or an empty list if there are no matches.
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// Arguments:
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// str = string to search
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// pattern = string pattern to search for
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@ -234,50 +265,38 @@ function _str_cmp_recurse(str,sindex,pattern,plen,pindex=0,) =
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// all = set to true to return all matches as a list. Overrides last. Default: false
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// start = index where the search starts
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// Example:
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","123"); // Returns 3
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","b"); // Returns 1
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","1234"); // Returns undef
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// str_match("abc",""); // Returns 0
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// str_match("abc123def123", "123", start=4); // Returns 9
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","123",last=true); // Returns 9
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","b",last=true); // Returns 13
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","1234",last=true); // Returns undef
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// str_match("abc","",last=true); // Returns 2
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// str_match("abc123def123", "123", start=8, last=true)); // Returns 3
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","123",all=true); // Returns [3,9]
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","b",all=true); // Returns [1,13]
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// str_match("abc123def123abc","1234",all=true); // Returns []
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// str_match("abc","",all=true); // Returns [0,1,2]
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function str_match(str,pattern,start=undef,last=false,all=false) =
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all ? _str_matches(str,pattern) :
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","123"); // Returns 3
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","b"); // Returns 1
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","1234"); // Returns undef
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// str_find("abc",""); // Returns 0
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// str_find("abc123def123", "123", start=4); // Returns 9
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","123",last=true); // Returns 9
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","b",last=true); // Returns 13
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","1234",last=true); // Returns undef
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// str_find("abc","",last=true); // Returns 2
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// str_find("abc123def123", "123", start=8, last=true)); // Returns 3
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","123",all=true); // Returns [3,9]
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","b",all=true); // Returns [1,13]
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// str_find("abc123def123abc","1234",all=true); // Returns []
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// str_find("abc","",all=true); // Returns [0,1,2]
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function str_find(str,pattern,start=undef,last=false,all=false) =
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all ? _str_find_all(str,pattern) :
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let( start = first_defined([start,last?len(str)-len(pattern):0]))
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pattern=="" ? start :
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last ? _str_match_last(str,pattern,start) :
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_str_match(str,pattern,len(str)-len(pattern),start);
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last ? _str_find_last(str,pattern,start) :
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_str_find_first(str,pattern,len(str)-len(pattern),start);
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function _str_match(str,pattern,max_sindex,sindex) =
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sindex<=max_sindex && !_str_cmp(str,sindex, pattern) ? _str_match(str,pattern,max_sindex,sindex+1) :
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function _str_find_first(str,pattern,max_sindex,sindex) =
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sindex<=max_sindex && !_str_cmp(str,sindex, pattern) ? _str_find_first(str,pattern,max_sindex,sindex+1) :
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(sindex <= max_sindex ? sindex : undef);
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function _str_match_last(str,pattern,sindex) =
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sindex>=0 && !_str_cmp(str,sindex, pattern) ? _str_match_last(str,pattern,sindex-1) :
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function _str_find_last(str,pattern,sindex) =
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sindex>=0 && !_str_cmp(str,sindex, pattern) ? _str_find_last(str,pattern,sindex-1) :
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(sindex >=0 ? sindex : undef);
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function _str_matches(str,pattern) =
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function _str_find_all(str,pattern) =
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pattern == "" ? list_range(len(str)) :
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[for(i=[0:1:len(str)-len(pattern)]) if (_str_cmp(str,i,pattern)) i];
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// Function: str_matches()
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// Usage:
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// str_matches(str,pattern)
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// Description:
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// Returns the indices of all matches where the string `pattern` appears in the input string `str`.
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// If `pattern` is empty then it matches every character of `str`.
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// Arguments:
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// str = string to search
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// pattern = string pattern to search for
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// Example:
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// Function: starts_with()
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// Usage:
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// starts_with(str,pattern)
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