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Synopses: regions.scad
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regions.scad
48
regions.scad
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// LibFile: regions.scad
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// This file provides 2D boolean set operations on polygons, where you can
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// This file provides 2D Boolean set operations on polygons, where you can
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// compute, for example, the intersection or union of the shape defined by point lists, producing
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// a new point list. Of course, such operations may produce shapes with multiple
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// components. To handle that, we use "regions" which are lists of paths representing the polygons.
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// Includes:
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// include <BOSL2/std.scad>
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// FileGroup: Advanced Modeling
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// FileSummary: Offsets and boolean geometry of 2D paths and regions.
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// FileSummary: Offsets and Boolean geometry of 2D paths and regions.
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// FileFootnotes: STD=Included in std.scad
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Function: is_region()
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// Synopsis: Returns true if the input appears to be a region.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: is_valid_region(), is_1region(), is_region_simple()
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// Usage:
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// bool = is_region(x);
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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ function is_region(x) = is_list(x) && is_path(x.x);
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// Function: is_valid_region()
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// Synopsis: Returns true if the input is a valid region.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: is_region(), is_1region(), is_region_simple()
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// Usage:
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// bool = is_valid_region(region, [eps]);
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@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ function _polygon_crosses_region(region, poly, eps=EPSILON) =
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// Function: is_region_simple()
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// Synopsis: Returns true if the input is a region with no corner contact.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: is_region(), is_valid_region(), is_1region()
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// Usage:
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// bool = is_region_simple(region, [eps]);
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@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ function is_region_simple(region, eps=EPSILON) =
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// Function: make_region()
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// Synopsis: Converts lists of intersecting polygons into valid regions.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: force_region(), region()
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//
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// Usage:
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ function make_region(polys,nonzero=false,eps=EPSILON) =
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// Function: force_region()
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// Synopsis: Given a polygon returns a region.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: make_region(), region()
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// Usage:
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// region = force_region(poly)
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@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ function force_region(poly) = is_path(poly) ? [poly] : poly;
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// Module: region()
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// Synopsis: Creates the 2D polygons described by the given region or list of polygons.
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, Lists
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// Topics: Regions, Paths, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: make_region(), region()
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// Usage:
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// region(r, [anchor], [spin=], [cp=], [atype=]) [ATTACHMENTS];
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@ -339,6 +339,9 @@ module region(r, anchor="origin", spin=0, cp="centroid", atype="hull")
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// Section: Gometrical calculations with regions
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// Function: point_in_region()
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// Synopsis: Tests if a point is inside, outside, or on the border of a region.
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// Topics: Regions, Points, Comparison
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// See Also: region_area(), are_regions_equal()
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// Usage:
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// check = point_in_region(point, region, [eps]);
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// Description:
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@ -374,6 +377,8 @@ function _point_in_region(point, region, eps=EPSILON, i=0, cnt=0) =
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// Function: region_area()
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// Synopsis: Computes the area of the specified valid region.
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// Topics: Regions, Area
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// Usage:
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// area = region_area(region);
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// Description:
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@ -395,6 +400,8 @@ function region_area(region) =
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function _clockwise_region(r) = [for(p=r) clockwise_polygon(p)];
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// Function: are_regions_equal()
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// Synopsis: Returns true if given regions are the same polygons.
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// Topics: Regions, Polygons, Comparison
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// Usage:
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// b = are_regions_equal(region1, region2, [either_winding])
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// Description:
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@ -501,6 +508,10 @@ function _region_region_intersections(region1, region2, closed1=true,closed2=tru
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// Function: split_region_at_region_crossings()
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// Synopsis: Splits regions where polygons touch and at intersections.
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// Topics: Regions, Polygons, List Handling
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// See Also: region_parts()
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//
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// Usage:
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// split_region = split_region_at_region_crossings(region1, region2, [closed1], [closed2], [eps])
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// Description:
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// Function: region_parts()
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// Synopsis: Splits a region into a list of regions.
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// Topics: Regions, List Handling
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// See Also: split_region_at_region_crossings()
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// Usage:
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// rgns = region_parts(region);
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// Description:
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// Function: offset()
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// Synopsis: Takes a 2D path, polygon or region and returns a path offset by an amount.
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// Topics: Paths, Polygons, Regions
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// Usage:
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// offsetpath = offset(path, [r=|delta=], [chamfer=], [closed=], [check_valid=], [quality=], [same_length=])
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// path_faces = offset(path, return_faces=true, [r=|delta=], [chamfer=], [closed=], [check_valid=], [quality=], [firstface_index=], [flip_faces=])
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@ -897,7 +913,7 @@ function offset(
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)
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assert(parallelcheck, "Path contains a segment that reverses direction (180 deg turn)")
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let(
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// This is a boolean array that indicates whether a corner is an outside or inside corner
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// This is a Boolean array that indicates whether a corner is an outside or inside corner
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// For outside corners, the newcorner is an extension (angle 0), for inside corners, it turns backward
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// If either side turns back it is an inside corner---must check both.
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// Outside corners can get rounded (if r is specified and there is space to round them)
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// Function&Module: union()
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// Synopsis: Performs a Boolean union operation.
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// Topics: Boolean Operations, Regions, Polygons, Shapes2D, Shapes3D
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// See Also: difference(), intersection(), diff(), intersect(), exclusive_or()
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// Usage:
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// union() CHILDREN;
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// region = union(regions);
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// Function&Module: difference()
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// Synopsis: Performs a Boolean difference operation.
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// Topics: Boolean Operations, Regions, Polygons, Shapes2D, Shapes3D
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// See Also: union(), intersection(), diff(), intersect(), exclusive_or()
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// Usage:
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// difference() CHILDREN;
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// region = difference(regions);
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// Function&Module: intersection()
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// Synopsis: Performs a Boolean intersection operation.
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// Topics: Boolean Operations, Regions, Polygons, Shapes2D, Shapes3D
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// See Also: difference(), union(), diff(), intersect(), exclusive_or()
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// Usage:
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// intersection() CHILDREN;
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// region = intersection(regions);
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// Function&Module: exclusive_or()
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// Synopsis: Performs a Boolean exclusive-or operation.
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// Topics: Boolean Operations, Regions, Polygons, Shapes2D, Shapes3D
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// See Also: union(), difference(), intersection(), diff(), intersect()
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// Usage:
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// exclusive_or() CHILDREN;
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// region = exclusive_or(regions);
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// Description:
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// When called as a function and given a list of regions or 2D polygons,
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// returns the exclusive_or of all given regions. Result is a single region.
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// When called as a module, performs a boolean exclusive-or of up to 10 children. Note that when
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// When called as a module, performs a Boolean exclusive-or of up to 10 children. Note that when
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// the input regions cross each other the exclusive-or operator will produce shapes that
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// meet at corners (non-simple regions), which do not render in CGAL.
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// Arguments:
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