BOSL2/color.scad
2022-03-31 18:12:23 -04:00

193 lines
7.3 KiB
OpenSCAD

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LibFile: color.scad
// HSV and HSL conversion, and raindow module for coloring multiple objects.
// Includes:
// include <BOSL2/std.scad>
// FileGroup: Basic Modeling
// FileSummary: HSV and HSL conversion, color multiple objects
// FileFootnotes: STD=Included in std.scad
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
use <builtins.scad>
// Section: Coloring Objects
// Module: recolor()
// Usage:
// recolor([c]) CHILDREN;
// Topics: Attachments
// See Also: color_this()
// Description:
// Sets the color for attachable children and all their descendants. This only works with attachables and you cannot
// have any color() modules above it in any parents, only other recolor() or color_this() modules.
// This works by setting the special `$color` variable, which attachable objects make use of to set the color.
// Arguments:
// c = Color name or RGBA vector. Default: The default color in your color scheme.
// Example:
// cuboid([10,10,5])
// recolor("green")attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([9,9,4.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([8,8,4])
// recolor("purple") attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([7,7,3.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([6,6,3])
// recolor("cyan")attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([5,5,2.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([4,4,2]);
module recolor(c="default")
{
req_children($children);
$color=c;
children();
}
// Module: color_this()
// Usage:
// color_this([c]) CHILDREN;
// Topics: Attachments
// See Also: recolor()
// Description:
// Sets the color for children at one level, reverting to the previous color for further descendants.
// This works only with attachables and you cannot have any color() modules above it in any parents,
// only recolor() or other color_this() modules. This works using the `$color` and `$save_color` variables,
// which attachable objects make use of to set the color.
// Arguments:
// c = Color name or RGBA vector. Default: the default color in your color scheme
// Example:
// cuboid([10,10,5])
// color_this("green")attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([9,9,4.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([8,8,4])
// color_this("purple") attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([7,7,3.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([6,6,3])
// color_this("cyan")attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([5,5,2.5])
// attach(TOP,BOT) cuboid([4,4,2]);
module color_this(c="default")
{
req_children($children);
$save_color=default($color,"default");
$color=c;
children();
}
// Module: rainbow()
// Usage:
// rainbow(list,[stride],[maxhues],[shuffle],[seed]) CHILDREN;
// Description:
// Iterates the list, displaying children in different colors for each list item. The color
// is set using the color() module, so this module is not compatible with {{recolor()}} or
// {{color_this()}}. This is useful for debugging regions or lists of paths.
// Arguments:
// list = The list of items to iterate through.
// stride = Consecutive colors stride around the color wheel divided into this many parts.
// maxhues = max number of hues to use (to prevent lots of indistinguishable hues)
// shuffle = if true then shuffle the hues in a random order. Default: false
// seed = seed to use for shuffle
// Side Effects:
// Sets the color to progressive values along the ROYGBIV spectrum for each item.
// Sets `$idx` to the index of the current item in `list` that we want to show.
// Sets `$item` to the current item in `list` that we want to show.
// Example(2D):
// rainbow(["Foo","Bar","Baz"]) fwd($idx*10) text(text=$item,size=8,halign="center",valign="center");
// Example(2D):
// rgn = [circle(d=45,$fn=3), circle(d=75,$fn=4), circle(d=50)];
// rainbow(rgn) stroke($item, closed=true);
module rainbow(list, stride=1, maxhues, shuffle=false, seed)
{
req_children($children);
ll = len(list);
maxhues = first_defined([maxhues,ll]);
huestep = 360 / maxhues;
huelist = [for (i=[0:1:ll-1]) posmod(i*huestep+i*360/stride,360)];
hues = shuffle ? shuffle(huelist, seed=seed) : huelist;
for($idx=idx(list)) {
$item = list[$idx];
hsv(h=hues[$idx]) children();
}
}
// Section: Colorspace Conversion
// Function&Module: hsl()
// Usage:
// hsl(h,[s],[l],[a]) CHILDREN;
// rgb = hsl(h,[s],[l],[a]);
// Description:
// When called as a function, returns the [R,G,B] color for the given hue `h`, saturation `s`, and lightness `l` from the HSL colorspace. If you supply
// the `a` value then you'll get a length 4 list [R,G,B,A].
// When called as a module, sets the color using the color() module to the given hue `h`, saturation `s`, and lightness `l` from the HSL colorspace.
// Arguments:
// h = The hue, given as a value between 0 and 360. 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green, 180=cyan, 240=blue, 300=magenta.
// s = The saturation, given as a value between 0 and 1. 0 = grayscale, 1 = vivid colors. Default: 1
// l = The lightness, between 0 and 1. 0 = black, 0.5 = bright colors, 1 = white. Default: 0.5
// a = Specifies the alpha channel as a value between 0 and 1. 0 = fully transparent, 1=opaque. Default: 1
// Example:
// hsl(h=120,s=1,l=0.5) sphere(d=60);
// Example:
// rgb = hsl(h=270,s=0.75,l=0.6);
// color(rgb) cube(60, center=true);
function hsl(h,s=1,l=0.5,a) =
let(
h=posmod(h,360)
) [
for (n=[0,8,4])
let(k=(n+h/30)%12)
l - s*min(l,1-l)*max(min(k-3,9-k,1),-1),
if (is_def(a)) a
];
module hsl(h,s=1,l=0.5,a=1)
{
req_children($children);
color(hsl(h,s,l),a) children();
}
// Function&Module: hsv()
// Usage:
// hsv(h,[s],[v],[a]) CHILDREN;
// rgb = hsv(h,[s],[v],[a]);
// Description:
// When called as a function, returns the [R,G,B] color for the given hue `h`, saturation `s`, and value `v` from the HSV colorspace. If you supply
// the `a` value then you'll get a length 4 list [R,G,B,A].
// When called as a module, sets the color using the color() module to the given hue `h`, saturation `s`, and value `v` from the HSV colorspace.
// Arguments:
// h = The hue, given as a value between 0 and 360. 0=red, 60=yellow, 120=green, 180=cyan, 240=blue, 300=magenta.
// s = The saturation, given as a value between 0 and 1. 0 = grayscale, 1 = vivid colors. Default: 1
// v = The value, between 0 and 1. 0 = darkest black, 1 = bright. Default: 1
// a = Specifies the alpha channel as a value between 0 and 1. 0 = fully transparent, 1=opaque. Default: 1
// Example:
// hsv(h=120,s=1,v=1) sphere(d=60);
// Example:
// rgb = hsv(h=270,s=0.75,v=0.9);
// color(rgb) cube(60, center=true);
function hsv(h,s=1,v=1,a) =
assert(s>=0 && s<=1)
assert(v>=0 && v<=1)
assert(is_undef(a) || a>=0 && a<=1)
let(
h = posmod(h,360),
c = v * s,
hprime = h/60,
x = c * (1- abs(hprime % 2 - 1)),
rgbprime = hprime <=1 ? [c,x,0]
: hprime <=2 ? [x,c,0]
: hprime <=3 ? [0,c,x]
: hprime <=4 ? [0,x,c]
: hprime <=5 ? [x,0,c]
: hprime <=6 ? [c,0,x]
: [0,0,0],
m=v-c
)
is_def(a) ? point4d(add_scalar(rgbprime,m),a)
: add_scalar(rgbprime,m);
module hsv(h,s=1,v=1,a=1)
{
req_children($children);
color(hsv(h,s,v),a) children();
}
// vim: expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 nowrap