BOSL2/knurling.scad
2021-01-05 01:54:15 -08:00

169 lines
7.5 KiB
OpenSCAD

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LibFile: knurling.scad
// Shapes and masks for knurling cylinders.
// Includes:
// include <BOSL2/std.scad>
// include <BOSL2/knurling.scad>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Section: Knurling
// Module: knurled_cylinder()
// Usage:
// knurled_cylinder(l, r|d, [overage], [count], [profile], [helix]);
// knurled_cylinder(l, r1|d1, r2|d2, [overage], [count], [profile], [helix]);
// Description:
// Creates a mask to difference from a cylinder to give it a knurled surface.
// Arguments:
// l = The length of the axis of the mask. Default: 10
// overage = Extra backing to the mask. Default: 5
// r = The radius of the cylinder to knurl. Default: 10
// r1 = The radius of the bottom of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// r2 = The radius of the top of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// d = The diameter of the cylinder to knurl.
// d1 = The diameter of the bottom of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// d2 = The diameter of the top of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// count = The number of grooves to have around the surface of the cylinder. Default: 30
// profile = The angle of the bottom of the groove, in degrees. Default 120
// helix = The helical angle of the grooves, in degrees. Default: 30
// chamfer = The size of the chamfers on the ends of the cylinder. Default: none.
// chamfer1 = The size of the chamfer on the bottom end of the cylinder. Default: none.
// chamfer2 = The size of the chamfer on the top end of the cylinder. Default: none.
// chamfang = The angle in degrees of the chamfers on the ends of the cylinder.
// chamfang1 = The angle in degrees of the chamfer on the bottom end of the cylinder.
// chamfang2 = The angle in degrees of the chamfer on the top end of the cylinder.
// from_end = If true, chamfer is measured from the end of the cylinder, instead of inset from the edge. Default: `false`.
// rounding = The radius of the rounding on the ends of the cylinder. Default: none.
// rounding1 = The radius of the rounding on the bottom end of the cylinder.
// rounding2 = The radius of the rounding on the top end of the cylinder.
// anchor = Translate so anchor point is at origin (0,0,0). See [anchor](attachments.scad#anchor). Default: `CENTER`
// spin = Rotate this many degrees around the Z axis. See [spin](attachments.scad#spin). Default: `0`
// orient = Vector to rotate top towards. See [orient](attachments.scad#orient). Default: `UP`
// Examples(Med):
// knurled_cylinder(l=30, r=20, count=30, profile=120, helix=45);
// knurled_cylinder(l=30, r=20, count=30, profile=120, helix=30);
// knurled_cylinder(l=30, r=20, count=30, profile=90, helix=30);
// knurled_cylinder(l=30, r=20, count=20, profile=120, helix=30);
module knurled_cylinder(
l=20,
r=undef, r1=undef, r2=undef,
d=undef, d1=undef, d2=undef,
count=30, profile=120, helix=30,
chamfer=undef, chamfer1=undef, chamfer2=undef,
chamfang=undef, chamfang1=undef, chamfang2=undef,
from_end=false,
rounding=undef, rounding1=undef, rounding2=undef,
anchor=CENTER, spin=0, orient=UP
) {
r1 = get_radius(r1=r1, r=r, d1=d1, d=d, dflt=10);
r2 = get_radius(r1=r2, r=r, d1=d2, d=d, dflt=10);
inset = r1 * sin(180/count) / tan(profile/2);
twist = 360*l*tan(helix)/(r1*2*PI);
c1 = circle(r=r1,$fn=count);
c2 = rot(-180/count,p=circle(r=r1-inset,$fn=count));
path = [for (i=idx(c1)) each [c1[i],c2[i]]];
knob_w = 2*PI*r1/count;
knob_h = knob_w / tan(helix);
layers = ceil(l/knob_h);
plen = len(path);
vertices = concat(
[
for (layer = [0:1:layers], pt=path)
(layer%2)? [pt.x, pt.y, layer*knob_h-layers*knob_h/2] :
rot(180/count, p=[pt.x, pt.y, layer*knob_h-layers*knob_h/2])
], [
[0,0,-layers*knob_h/2],
[0,0, layers*knob_h/2]
]
);
faces = concat(
[
for (layer = [0:1:layers-1], i=idx(path)) let(
loff = (layer%2)? 2 : 0,
i1 = layer*plen+((i+1)%plen),
i2 = layer*plen+((i+2)%plen),
i3 = (layer+1)*plen+posmod(i+1+loff,plen),
i4 = (layer+1)*plen+posmod(i+2+loff,plen),
i5 = (layer+1)*plen+posmod(i-0+loff,plen),
i6 = (layer+1)*plen+posmod(i-1+loff,plen)
) each [
[i1, i2, ((i%2)? i5 : i3)],
[i3, i5, ((i%2)? i2 : i1)]
]
], [
for (i=[0:1:count-1]) let(
i1 = posmod(i*2+1,plen),
i2 = posmod(i*2+2,plen),
i3 = posmod(i*2+3,plen),
loff = layers*plen
) each [
[i1,i3,i2],
[i1+loff,i2+loff,i3+loff],
[i3,i1,len(vertices)-2],
[i1+loff,i3+loff,len(vertices)-1]
]
]
);
attachable(anchor,spin,orient, r1=r1, r2=r2, l=l) {
intersection() {
polyhedron(points=vertices, faces=faces, convexity=2*layers);
cyl(
r1=r1, r2=r2, l=l,
chamfer=chamfer, chamfer1=chamfer1, chamfer2=chamfer2,
chamfang=chamfang, chamfang1=chamfang1, chamfang2=chamfang2,
from_end=from_end,
rounding=rounding, rounding1=rounding1, rounding2=rounding2,
$fn=count*2
);
}
children();
}
}
// Module: knurled_cylinder_mask()
// Usage:
// knurled_cylinder_mask(l, r|d, [overage], [count], [profile], [helix]);
// knurled_cylinder_mask(l, r1|d1, r2|d2, [overage], [count], [profile], [helix]);
// Description:
// Creates a mask to difference from a cylinder to give it a knurled surface.
// Arguments:
// l = The length of the axis of the mask. Default: 10
// overage = Extra backing to the mask. Default: 5
// r = The radius of the cylinder to knurl. Default: 10
// r1 = The radius of the bottom of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// r2 = The radius of the top of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// d = The diameter of the cylinder to knurl.
// d1 = The diameter of the bottom of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// d2 = The diameter of the top of the conical cylinder to knurl.
// count = The number of grooves to have around the surface of the cylinder. Default: 30
// profile = The angle of the bottom of the groove, in degrees. Default 120
// helix = The helical angle of the grooves, in degrees. Default: 30
// anchor = Translate so anchor point is at origin (0,0,0). See [anchor](attachments.scad#anchor). Default: `CENTER`
// spin = Rotate this many degrees around the Z axis. See [spin](attachments.scad#spin). Default: `0`
// orient = Vector to rotate top towards. See [orient](attachments.scad#orient). Default: `UP`
// Examples:
// knurled_cylinder_mask(l=30, r=20, overage=5, profile=120, helix=30);
// knurled_cylinder_mask(l=30, r=20, overage=10, profile=120, helix=30);
module knurled_cylinder_mask(
l=10, overage=5,
r=undef, r1=undef, r2=undef,
d=undef, d1=undef, d2=undef,
count=30, profile=120, helix=30,
anchor=CENTER, spin=0, orient=UP
) {
r1 = get_radius(r1=r1, r=r, d1=d1, d=d, dflt=10);
r2 = get_radius(r1=r2, r=r, d1=d2, d=d, dflt=10);
attachable(anchor,spin,orient, r1=r1, r2=r2, l=l) {
difference() {
cylinder(r1=r1+overage, r2=r2+overage, h=l, center=true);
knurled_cylinder(r1=r1, r2=r2, l=l+0.01);
}
children();
}
}
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