hush: do not segfault on "for </dev/null v in..."

This is not accepted by bash, we may also disallow this,
but for now, at least do not crash

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Denys Vlasenko 2025-08-12 17:55:48 +02:00
parent ab1de7df99
commit 5ecbed0e26
3 changed files with 127 additions and 116 deletions

View file

@ -3914,9 +3914,11 @@ static struct pipe *new_pipe(void)
return pi;
}
/* Command (member of a pipe) is complete, or we start a new pipe
* if ctx->command is NULL.
* No errors possible here.
/* Parsing of command (member of a pipe) is completed.
* If it's not null, a new empty command structure is added
* to the current pipe, and ctx->command is set to it.
* Return the current number of already parsed commands in the pipe.
* No errors are possible here.
*/
static int done_command(struct parse_context *ctx)
{
@ -3932,17 +3934,16 @@ static int done_command(struct parse_context *ctx)
ctx->pending_redirect = NULL;
}
#endif
if (command) {
if (IS_NULL_CMD(command)) {
debug_printf_parse("done_command: skipping null cmd, num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
debug_printf_parse("done_command: skipping null cmd, num_cmds:%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
goto clear_and_ret;
}
pi->num_cmds++;
debug_printf_parse("done_command: ++num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
//debug_print_tree(ctx->list_head, 20);
} else {
debug_printf_parse("done_command: initializing, num_cmds=%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
debug_printf_parse("done_command: initializing, num_cmds:%d\n", pi->num_cmds);
}
/* Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
@ -3953,28 +3954,33 @@ static int done_command(struct parse_context *ctx)
memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
#if ENABLE_HUSH_LINENO_VAR
command->lineno = G.parse_lineno;
debug_printf_parse("command->lineno = G.parse_lineno (%u)\n", G.parse_lineno);
debug_printf_parse("command->lineno=G.parse_lineno (%u)\n", G.parse_lineno);
#endif
return pi->num_cmds; /* used only for 0/nonzero check */
return pi->num_cmds;
}
/* Parsing of a pipe is completed.
* Finish prsing current command via done_command().
* (If the pipe is not empty, but done_command() did not change the number
* of commands in pipe, return value is 1. Used for catching syntax errors)
*/
static int done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
{
int not_null_pipe;
int num_cmds;
int oldnum;
int nullcommand;
int last_cmd_is_null;
debug_printf_parse("done_pipe entered, followup %d\n", type);
/* Close previous command */
oldnum = ctx->pipe->num_cmds;
not_null_pipe = done_command(ctx);
num_cmds = done_command(ctx);
/* This is true if this was a non-empty pipe,
* but done_command didn't add a new member to it.
* Usually it is a syntax error.
* Examples: "date | | ...", "date | ; ..."
*/
nullcommand = (oldnum && not_null_pipe == oldnum);
last_cmd_is_null = (oldnum != 0 && num_cmds == oldnum);
#if HAS_KEYWORDS
ctx->pipe->pi_inverted = ctx->ctx_inverted;
@ -4017,7 +4023,7 @@ static int done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
ctx->list_head = ctx->pipe = pi;
/* for cases like "cmd && &", do not be tricked by last command
* being null - the entire {...} & is NOT null! */
not_null_pipe = 1;
num_cmds = 1;
} else {
no_conv:
ctx->pipe->followup = type;
@ -4026,7 +4032,7 @@ static int done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
/* Without this check, even just <enter> on command line generates
* tree of three NOPs (!). Which is harmless but annoying.
* IOW: it is safe to do it unconditionally. */
if (not_null_pipe
if (num_cmds != 0
#if ENABLE_HUSH_IF
|| ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FI
#endif
@ -4041,8 +4047,8 @@ static int done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
) {
struct pipe *new_p;
debug_printf_parse("done_pipe: adding new pipe: "
"not_null_pipe:%d ctx->ctx_res_w:%d\n",
not_null_pipe, ctx->ctx_res_w);
"num_cmds:%d ctx->ctx_res_w:%d\n",
num_cmds, ctx->ctx_res_w);
new_p = new_pipe();
ctx->pipe->next = new_p;
ctx->pipe = new_p;
@ -4071,8 +4077,8 @@ static int done_pipe(struct parse_context *ctx, pipe_style type)
done_command(ctx);
//debug_print_tree(ctx->list_head, 10);
}
debug_printf_parse("done_pipe return:%d\n", nullcommand);
return nullcommand;
debug_printf_parse("done_pipe return: last_cmd_is_null:%d\n", last_cmd_is_null);
return last_cmd_is_null;
}
static void initialize_context(struct parse_context *ctx)
@ -4255,7 +4261,10 @@ static const struct reserved_combo* reserved_word(struct parse_context *ctx)
}
#endif /* HAS_KEYWORDS */
/* Word is complete, look at it and update parsing context.
/* Parsing of a word is complete.
* Look at it and update current command:
* update current command's argv/cmd_type/etc, fill in redirect name and type,
* check reserved-ness and assignment-ness, etc...
* Normal return is 0. Syntax errors return 1.
* Note: on return, word is reset, but not o_free'd!
*/
@ -4292,7 +4301,7 @@ static int done_word(struct parse_context *ctx)
// as written:
// <<EOF$t
// <<EOF$((1))
// <<EOF`true` [this case also makes heredoc "quoted", a-la <<"EOF". Probably bash-4.3.43 bug]
// <<EOF`true` [bash 4.3.43 bug: this case also makes heredoc "quoted", a-la <<"EOF". Fixed by 5.2.15]
ctx->pending_redirect->rd_filename = xstrdup(ctx->word.data);
/* Cater for >\file case:
@ -4309,38 +4318,41 @@ static int done_word(struct parse_context *ctx)
}
debug_printf_parse("word stored in rd_filename: '%s'\n", ctx->word.data);
ctx->pending_redirect = NULL;
} else {
goto ret;
}
#if HAS_KEYWORDS
# if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
if (ctx->ctx_dsemicolon
&& strcmp(ctx->word.data, "esac") != 0 /* not "... pattern) cmd;; esac" */
) {
/* already done when ctx_dsemicolon was set to 1: */
/* ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_MATCH; */
ctx->ctx_dsemicolon = 0;
} else
if (ctx->ctx_dsemicolon
&& strcmp(ctx->word.data, "esac") != 0 /* not "... pattern) cmd;; esac" */
) {
/* already done when ctx_dsemicolon was set to 1: */
/* ctx->ctx_res_w = RES_MATCH; */
ctx->ctx_dsemicolon = 0;
} else
# endif
# if defined(CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB)
if (command->cmd_type == CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB
&& strcmp(ctx->word.data, "]]") == 0
) {
/* allow "[[ ]] >file" etc */
command->cmd_type = CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
} else
if (command->cmd_type == CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB
&& strcmp(ctx->word.data, "]]") == 0
) {
/* allow "[[ ]] >file" etc */
command->cmd_type = CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
} else
# endif
if (!command->argv /* if it's the first word... */
if (!command->argv /* if it's the first word... */
&& !command->redirects /* and no redirects yet... try: </dev/null ! true; echo $? */
# if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_FOR /* ...not after FOR or IN */
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_IN
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_FOR /* ...not after FOR or IN */
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_IN
# endif
# if ENABLE_HUSH_CASE
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_CASE
&& ctx->ctx_res_w != RES_CASE
# endif
) {
const struct reserved_combo *reserved;
reserved = reserved_word(ctx);
debug_printf_parse("checking for reserved-ness: %d\n", !!reserved);
if (reserved) {
) {
const struct reserved_combo *reserved;
reserved = reserved_word(ctx);
debug_printf_parse("checking for reserved-ness: %d\n", !!reserved);
if (reserved) {
# if ENABLE_HUSH_LINENO_VAR
/* Case:
* "while ...; do
@ -4348,81 +4360,80 @@ static int done_word(struct parse_context *ctx)
* If we don't close the pipe _now_, immediately after "do", lineno logic
* sees "cmd" as starting at "do" - i.e., at the previous line.
*/
if (0
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_THEN)
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_ELIF)
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_ELSE)
IF_HUSH_LOOPS(|| reserved->res == RES_DO)
) {
done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
}
# endif
o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(&ctx->word);
debug_printf_parse("done_word return %d\n",
(ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX));
return (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX);
if (0
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_THEN)
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_ELIF)
IF_HUSH_IF(|| reserved->res == RES_ELSE)
IF_HUSH_LOOPS(|| reserved->res == RES_DO)
) {
done_pipe(ctx, PIPE_SEQ);
}
# endif
o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(&ctx->word);
debug_printf_parse("done_word return %d\n",
(ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX));
return (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_SNTX);
}
# if defined(CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB)
if (strcmp(ctx->word.data, "[[") == 0) {
command->cmd_type = CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
} else
if (strcmp(ctx->word.data, "[[") == 0) {
command->cmd_type = CMD_TEST2_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
} else
# endif
# if defined(CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB)
if (0
/* In bash, local/export/readonly are special, args
* are assignments and therefore expansion of them
* should be "one-word" expansion:
* $ export i=`echo 'a b'` # one arg: "i=a b"
* compare with:
* $ ls i=`echo 'a b'` # two args: "i=a" and "b"
* ls: cannot access i=a: No such file or directory
* ls: cannot access b: No such file or directory
* Note: bash 3.2.33(1) does this only if export word
* itself is not quoted:
* $ export i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
* aaa bbb
* $ "export" i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
* aaa
*/
IF_HUSH_LOCAL( || strcmp(ctx->word.data, "local") == 0)
IF_HUSH_EXPORT( || strcmp(ctx->word.data, "export") == 0)
IF_HUSH_READONLY(|| strcmp(ctx->word.data, "readonly") == 0)
) {
command->cmd_type = CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
}
# else
{ /* empty block to pair "if ... else" */ }
# endif
if (0
/* In bash, local/export/readonly are special, args
* are assignments and therefore expansion of them
* should be "one-word" expansion:
* $ export i=`echo 'a b'` # one arg: "i=a b"
* compare with:
* $ ls i=`echo 'a b'` # two args: "i=a" and "b"
* ls: cannot access i=a: No such file or directory
* ls: cannot access b: No such file or directory
* Note: bash 3.2.33(1) does this only if export word
* itself is not quoted:
* $ export i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
* aaa bbb
* $ "export" i=`echo 'aaa bbb'`; echo "$i"
* aaa
*/
IF_HUSH_LOCAL( || strcmp(ctx->word.data, "local") == 0)
IF_HUSH_EXPORT( || strcmp(ctx->word.data, "export") == 0)
IF_HUSH_READONLY(|| strcmp(ctx->word.data, "readonly") == 0)
) {
command->cmd_type = CMD_SINGLEWORD_NOGLOB;
}
# else
{ /* empty block to pair "if ... else" */ }
# endif
}
#endif /* HAS_KEYWORDS */
if (command->group) {
/* "{ echo foo; } echo bar" - bad */
syntax_error_at(ctx->word.data);
debug_printf_parse("done_word return 1: syntax error, "
"groups and arglists don't mix\n");
return 1;
}
/* If this word wasn't an assignment, next ones definitely
* can't be assignments. Even if they look like ones. */
if (ctx->is_assignment != DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT
&& ctx->is_assignment != WORD_IS_KEYWORD
) {
ctx->is_assignment = NOT_ASSIGNMENT;
} else {
if (ctx->is_assignment == DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT) {
command->assignment_cnt++;
debug_printf_parse("++assignment_cnt=%d\n", command->assignment_cnt);
}
debug_printf_parse("ctx->is_assignment was:'%s'\n", assignment_flag[ctx->is_assignment]);
ctx->is_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
}
debug_printf_parse("ctx->is_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[ctx->is_assignment]);
command->argv = add_string_to_strings(command->argv, xstrdup(ctx->word.data));
debug_print_strings("word appended to argv", command->argv);
if (command->group) {
/* "{ echo foo; } echo bar" - bad */
syntax_error_at(ctx->word.data);
debug_printf_parse("done_word return 1: syntax error, "
"groups and arglists don't mix\n");
return 1;
}
/* If this word wasn't an assignment, next ones definitely
* can't be assignments. Even if they look like ones. */
if (ctx->is_assignment != DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT
&& ctx->is_assignment != WORD_IS_KEYWORD
) {
ctx->is_assignment = NOT_ASSIGNMENT;
} else {
if (ctx->is_assignment == DEFINITELY_ASSIGNMENT) {
command->assignment_cnt++;
debug_printf_parse("++assignment_cnt=%d\n", command->assignment_cnt);
}
debug_printf_parse("ctx->is_assignment was:'%s'\n", assignment_flag[ctx->is_assignment]);
ctx->is_assignment = MAYBE_ASSIGNMENT;
}
debug_printf_parse("ctx->is_assignment='%s'\n", assignment_flag[ctx->is_assignment]);
command->argv = add_string_to_strings(command->argv, xstrdup(ctx->word.data));
debug_print_strings("word appended to argv", command->argv);
#if ENABLE_HUSH_LOOPS
if (ctx->ctx_res_w == RES_FOR) {
if (ctx->word.has_quoted_part
@ -4446,8 +4457,8 @@ static int done_word(struct parse_context *ctx)
}
#endif
ret:
o_reset_to_empty_unquoted(&ctx->word);
debug_printf_parse("done_word return 0\n");
return 0;
}
@ -4770,8 +4781,7 @@ static struct pipe *parse_stream(char **pstring,
struct in_str *input,
int end_trigger);
/* Returns number of heredocs not yet consumed,
* or -1 on error.
/* Returns number of heredocs not yet consumed, or -1 on error.
*/
static int parse_group(struct parse_context *ctx,
struct in_str *input, int ch)
@ -4832,12 +4842,9 @@ static int parse_group(struct parse_context *ctx,
if (command->argv /* word [word]{... */
|| ctx->word.length /* word{... */
|| ctx->word.has_quoted_part /* ""{... */
) {
syntax_error(NULL);
)
debug_printf_parse("parse_group return -1: "
"syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix\n");
return -1;
}
#endif
IF_HUSH_FUNCTIONS(skip:)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
hush: can't execute '!': No such file or directory
127:127

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# Reserved words are not recognized after redirects
</dev/null ! true; echo 127:$?